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ESA Gaia mission is producing the more accurate source catalogue in astronomy up to now. That represents a challenge on the archiving area to make accessible this information to the astronomers in an efficient way. Also, new astronomical…

To address the lack of user-friendly software needed to simplify the utilization of model data across Heliophysics, the Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC) at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center has developed a model-agnostic method…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Rebecca Ringuette , Lutz Rastaetter , Darren De Zeeuw , Asher Pembroke , Oliver Gerland

Observatories need to measure and evaluate the scientific output and overall impact of their facilities. An observatory bibliography consists of the papers published using that observatory's data, typically gathered by searching the major…

Recently the International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA) released a standard to structure provenance metadata, and several implementations are in development in order to capture, store, access and visualize the provenance of astronomy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Mathieu Servillat , François Bonnarel , Mireille Louys , Michèle Sanguillon

Several astronomical surveys aimed at the investigation of the extragalactic components were carried out in order to map systematically the universe and its constituents. An excellent level of detail is needed, and it is possible only using…

The Kepler spacecraft has collected data of high photometric precision and cadence almost continuously since operations began on 2009 May 2. Primarily designed to detect planetary transits and asteroseismological signals from solar-like…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. Kinemuchi , T. Barclay , M. Fanelli , J. Pepper , M. Still , Steve B. Howell

SDO-FM is a foundation model using data from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft; integrating three separate instruments to encapsulate the Sun's complex physical interactions into a multi-modal embedding space. This model…

Accurate atmospheric 3D wind observations are a high priority in the science community. To address this requirement and to support researchers' needs to acquire and analyze wind data from multiple sources, the System for Analysis of Wind…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Katherine E. Lukens , Kevin Garrett , Kayo Ide , David Santek , Brett Hoover , David Huber , Ross N. Hoffman , Hui Liu

Heliophysics image data largely relies on a forty-year-old ecosystem built on the venerable Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) data standard. While many in situ measurements use newer standards, they are difficult to integrate with…

Data archiving is one of the most critical issues for modern astronomical observations. With the development of a new generation of radio telescopes, the transfer and archiving of massive remote data have become urgent problems to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Cong-Ming Shi , Hui Deng , Feng Wang , Ying Mei , Shao-Guang Guo , Chen Yang , Chen Wu , Shou-Lin Wei , Andreas Wicenec

From the moment astronomical observations are made the resulting data products begin to grow stale. Even if perfect binary copies are preserved through repeated timely migration to more robust storage media, data standards evolve and new…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Rob Seaman

One important frontier for astronomical adaptive optics (AO) involves methods such as Multi-Object AO and Multi-Conjugate AO that have the potential to give a significantly larger field of view than conventional AO techniques. A second key…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Mark Ammons , Luke Johnson , Edward A. Laag , Renate Kupke , Donald T. Gavel , Brian J. Bauman , Claire E. Max

This memo describes the system used to conduct commensal correlator and beamformer observations at the Allen Telescope Array (ATA). This system was deployed for ~2 years until the ATA hibernation in 2011 and was responsible for collecting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Peter K. G. Williams

The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) will explore the radio sky to new depths in order to conduct transformational science. SKAO data products made available to astronomers will be correspondingly large and complex, requiring the…

Ground-based astronomy has to correct astronomical observations from the impact of the atmospheric transparency and its variability.The current objective of several observatories is to achieve a sub-percent level monitoring of atmospheric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-08 A. Guyonnet , S. Dagoret-Campagne , N. Mondrik

Real-time control (RTC) is pivotal for any Adaptive Optics (AO) system, including high-contrast imaging of exoplanets and circumstellar environments. It is the brain of the AO system, and what wavefront sensing and control (WFS\&C)…

Capturing the history of operations and activities during a computational workflow is significantly important for Earth Observation (EO). The data provenance helps to collect the metadata that records the lineage of data products, providing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 H. Omidi , L. Sacco , V. Hutter , G. Irsiegler , M. Claus , M. Schobben , A. Jacob , M. Schramm , S. Fiore

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Science Archive is the first in a series of multi-Terabyte digital archives in Astronomy and other data-intensive sciences. To facilitate data mining in the SDSS archive, we adapted a commercial database engine…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Aniruddha R. Thakar , Alexander S. Szalay , Peter Z. Kunszt , Jim Gray

Modern studies of the Sun involve coordinated observations collected from a collage of instruments on the ground and in orbit. Each instrument has its own constraints, such as field of view, duty cycle, and scheduling and commanding…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Neal Hurlburt , Ryan Timmons , Ralph Seguin

The precise radial velocity survey at Keck Observatory began over 20 years ago. Its survey of thousands of stars now has the time baseline to be sensitive to planets with decade-long orbits, including Jupiter analogs. I present several…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Jason T Wright