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The recent direct observation of gravitational wave event $GW170817$ and its $GRB170817A$ signal has opened up a new window to study neutron stars and heralds a new era of Astronomy referred to as the Multimessenger Astronomy. Both…

The phenomenology of absolute neutrino masses is reviewed, focusing on tritium beta decay, cosmological measurements and neutrinoless double-beta decay.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlo Giunti

The dense neutron-rich matter found in supernovae and neutron stars is expected to form complex nonuniform phases referred to as nuclear pasta. The pasta shapes depend on density, temperature and proton fraction and determine many transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-12-03 A. S. Schneider , D. K. Berry , C. M. Briggs , M. E. Caplan , C. J. Horowitz

In this work, we explore the possible formation of ordered phases in hadronic matter, related to the presence of hyperons at high densities. We analyze a microscopic mechanism which can lead to the crystallization of the hyperonic sector by…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-17 M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Diaz-Alonso , N. Corte , L. Mornas , J. P. Suarez

By using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we investigate various form factors between nucleons and mesons in a nuclear medium. In order to describe a nuclear medium holographically, we take into account the thermal charged AdS geometry with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Chanyong Park , Jung Hun Lee

We discuss three topics related to the neutron star (NS) mass spectrum. At first we discuss the possibility to form low-mass ($ M \stackrel{<}{\sim} 1 M_{\odot}$) and suggest this is possible only due to fragmentation of rapidly rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. B. Popov , D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , M. E. Prokhorov

Theoretical aspects of neutrino physics are reviewed, with emphasis on possible explanations of the smallness of neutrino masses and of the peculiar mixing pattern observed in the lepton sector. Some theoretically motivated frameworks, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Ferruccio Feruglio , Claudia Hagedorn , Yin Lin , Luca Merlo

We present radiative one-loop neutrino mass model with hypercharge zero scalar triplet in conjunction with another charged singlet scalar and an additional vectorlike lepton doublet. We study three variants of this mass model: the first one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Vedran Brdar , Ivica Picek , Branimir Radovcic

An extensive set of realistic equations of state for superdense matter with a quark phase transition is derived on the basis of the three equations of state for neutron matter and the eight variants of strange quark-gluon plasmas in the MIT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 G. B. Alaverdyan , A. R. Harutyunyan , Yu. L. Vartanyan

We present a model that generates small neutrino masses at three-loop level due to the existence of Majorana fermionic dark matter, which is stabilized by a Z2 symmetry. The model predicts that the lightest neutrino is massless. We show a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Li-Gang Jin , Rui Tang , Fei Zhang

The discovery of neutrino mass establishes the need for physics beyond the Standard Model. I summarize the status of two- and three-neutrino oscillation parameters from current solar, atmospheric, reactor and accelerator data. Future…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. F. Valle

The transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the core of neutron stars is likely to be associated with the appearance of a mixed phase, leading to a smooth variation of the star density profile. We discuss the results of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar , Roberto Rubino

Do neutrinos have nonzero masses? If they do, then these masses are very tiny, and can be sought only in very sensitive experiments. The most sensitive of these search for neutrino oscillation, a quantum interference effect which requires…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Boris Kayser

Core of neutron star consists of highly dense matter above normal nuclear density, where phase transitions is expected to take place. We review some phase transitions and recent topics of neutron stars.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Masatomi Yasuhira

We calculate the frequencies of collective modes of neutrons, protons and electrons in the outer core of neutron stars. The neutrons and protons are treated in a hydrodynamic approximation and the electrons are regarded as collisionless.…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-27 D. N. Kobyakov , C. J. Pethick , S. Reddy , A. Schwenk

We determine the influence of the three-body force and the medium modification of meson masses on pairing in nuclear and neutron matter. A reduction of the pairing gap is found and increasing with density.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Zuo , U. Lombardo , H. -J. Schulze , C. W. Shen

We consider, in the context of a 331 model with a single neutral right-handed singlet, the generation of lepton masses. At zeroth order two neutrinos and one charged lepton are massless, while the other leptons, two neutrinos and two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 F. Pisano , V. Pleitez , M. D. Tonasse

We study the collective density modes which can affect neutron-star thermodynamics in the baryonic density range between nuclear saturation ($\rho_0$) and $3\rho_0$. In this region, the expected constituents of neutron-star matter are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-01 Marcello Baldo , Camille Ducoin

With the recent experimental advance in our precise knowledge of the neutrino oscillation parameters, the correct form of the 3 X 3 neutrino mass matrix is now approximately known. I discuss how this may be obtained from symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma

At nuclear matter density, electrically neutral strongly interacting matter in weak equilibrium is made of neutrons, protons and electrons. At sufficiently high density, such matter is made of up, down and strange quarks in the color-flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark Alford , Krishna Rajagopal , Sanjay Reddy , Frank Wilczek