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The three massless active (doublet) neutrinos may mix with two heavy and one \underline {light} sterile (singlet) neutrinos so that the induced masses and mixings among the former are able to explain the present data on atmospheric and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

A minimal extension of the standard model to naturally generate small neutrino masses and provide a dark matter candidate is proposed. The dark matter particle is part of a new scalar doublet field that plays a crucial role in radiatively…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Michael Gustafsson , Jose Miguel No , Maximiliano A. Rivera

Present limits on neutrino masses are briefly reviewed, along with cosmological and astrophysical hints from dark matter, solar and atmospheric neutrino observations that suggest neutrino masses. These would imply many possible new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 JosÉ W. F. Valle

The nature of pairing correlations in neutron matter is re-examined. Working within the conventional approximation in which the $nn$ pairing interaction is provided by a realistic bare $nn$ potential fitted to scattering data, it is…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , V. R. Shaginyan , M. V. Zverev

Precise and reliable measurements of the masses and radii of neutron stars with a variety of masses would provide valuable guidance for improving models of the properties of cold matter with densities above the saturation density of nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

We study the transition from npe-type nuclear matter (consisting of neutrons, protons, and electrons) to matter containing strangeness, using a Walecka-type model predicting a first-order kaon-condensate phase transition. We examine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Travis Norsen

In the simplest scheme for neutrino masses invoking a triplet of Higgs scalars there are two CP-even neutral Higgs bosons $H_i$ (i=1,2) and one massive pseudoscalar $A$. For some choices of parameters, the lightest $H_1$ may be lighter than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 M. A. Diaz , M. A. Garcia-Jareno , D. A. Restrepo , J. W. F. Valle

We study constraints on neutrino properties from texture zeros in bi-large mixing See-Saw mass matrix and also from leptogenesis. Texture zeros may occur in the light (class a)) or in the heavy (class b)) neutrino mass matrices. Each of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wei Chao , Xiao-Gang He , Xue-Qian Li

After a brief history of neutron stars and supernovae recent developments are discussed. Based on modern nucleon-nucleon potentials more reliable equations of state for dense nuclear matter have been constructed. Furthermore, phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Heiselberg

We propose a model in which the origin of neutrino mass is dependent on the existence of dark matter. Neutrinos acquire mass at the three-loop level and the dark matter is the neutral component of a fermion triplet. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Amine Ahriche , Chian-Shu Chen , Kristian L. McDonald , Salah Nasri

Geometrical structure of matter at subnuclear densities is investigated in the presence of a degenerate gas of neutrinos as encountered in stellar collapse. The crystalline phases with spherical, cylindrical and planar nuclei as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gentaro Watanabe , Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato

The nuclear level densities of 116,117Sn below the neutron separation energy have been determined experimentally from the (3He,alpha gamma) and (3He,3He gamma') reactions, respectively. The level densities show a characteristic exponential…

The search for possible mixing patterns of charged leptons and neutrinos is important to get clues of the origin of nearly maximal mixings, since there are some preferred bases of the lepton mass matrices given by underlying theories. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 N. Haba , J. Sato , M. Tanimoto , K. Yoshioka

We present the first results on the saturation of the f-mode instability in neutron stars, due to nonlinear mode coupling. Emission of gravitational waves drives the f-mode (fundamental mode) unstable in fast-rotating, newborn neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Pantelis Pnigouras , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Using a phenomenological form of the equation of state of neutron matter near the saturation density which has been previously demonstrated to be a good characterization of quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that currently available…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-02-27 A. W. Steiner , S. Gandolfi

Under the assumption that the $2\leftrightarrow 3$ symmetry is broken only through phases, we give a systematical investigation of possible lepton mass matrix forms without referring to the explicit parameter values. The two types of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yoshio Koide , Eiichi Takasugi

Neutron stars contain matter in one of the densest forms found in the Universe. This feature, together with the unprecedented progress in observational astrophysics, makes such stars superb astrophysical laboratories for a broad range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Weber , R. Negreiros , P. Rosenfield

Our knowledge of the neutrino sector of the Standard Model has recently undergone a revolution. Deficits of the atmospheric muon neutrino flux and the solar electron neutrino flux compared to their predicted values can be understood in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Barger

R-modes of a rotating neutron star are unstable because of the emission of gravitational radiation. We explore the saturation amplitudes of these modes determined by nonlinear mode-mode coupling. Modelling the star as incompressible allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeandrew Brink , Saul A. Teukolsky , Ira Wasserman