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Consistency between theory predictions and measurements and calculations revealed that the skin of ice, containing water molecules with fewer than four neighbours, forms a supersolid phase that is highly polarized, elastic, hydrophobic,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Xi Zhang , Yongli Huang , a Zengsheng Ma , Yichun Zhou , Chang Q Sun

The mysterious nature and functionality of water and ice skins remain baffling to the community since 1859 when Farady firstly proposed liquid skin lubricating ice. Here we show the presence of supersolid phase that covers both water and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Chang Q Sun

The elastic, less dense, polarized, and thermally stable supersolid skin lubricates ice. Molecular undercoordination shortens the H-O bond and lengthens the O:H nonbond through O-O repulsion, which is associated with low-frequency and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Chang Q. Sun

Molecular undercoordination induced O:H-O bond relaxation and dual polarization dictates the supersolid behavior of water skins interacting with other substances such as flowing in nanochannels, dancing of water droplets, floating of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Chang Q. Sun

Hydrogen-bond forms a pair of asymmetric, coupled, H-bridged oscillators with ultra-short-range interactions and memory. hydrogen bond cooperative relaxation and the associated binding electron entrapment and nonbonding electron…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Chang Q Sun

A sequential of concepts developed in last decade has enabled a resolution to multiple anomalies of water ice and its low-dimensionality, particularly. Developed concepts include the coupled hydrogen bond oscillator pair, segmental specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Chang Q Sun

Water is ubiquitously important but least known. This perspective features the latest finding of two exotic forms of water called quasisolid and supersolid phases due to the cooperativity and disparity of the O:H-O bond in its segmental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 CQ Sun

We examined O:H-O bond relaxation under compression,heating,molecular undercoordination and claimed a universal resolution to the best-known mysteries of water ice such as ice foating, ice slipperiness, relegation and warm water cools…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Yongli Huang , Xi Zhang , Chang Q Sun

Coulomb repulsion between the bonding electron pair in the H-O covalent bond (denoted by "-") and the nonbonding electron pair of O (":") and the specific-heat disparity between the O:H and the H-O segments of the entire hydrogen bond…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Chang Q. Sun

Because of the segmental specific-heat disparity of the hydrogen bond (O:H-O) and the Coulomb repulsion between oxygen ions, cooling elongates the O:H-O bond at freezing by stretching its containing angle and shortening the H-O bond with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Chang Q. Sun

The segmental specific heat ratio of the couple hydrogen bond defines not only the phase of Vapor, Liquid, Ice I and XI phase with a quasisolid phase that shows the negative thermal extensibility but uniquely the slope of density of water…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Chang Q Sun

NaCl solvation turns the fS portion molecules into the hydrating supersolid phase by ionic polarization and leaves the rest fO portion ordinary. Polarization shortens and stiffens the HO bond and does the O:H nonbond contrastingly in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Yanjun Shen , Xin Wei , Yongzhi Wang , Lei Li , Yongli Huang , Chang Q Sun

The interplay between intra-molecular H-O covalent bond contraction, due to molecular under-coordination, and inter-molecular O:H expansion, due to inter-electron pair Coulomb repulsion, has been shown to be the source of the anomalous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Chang Q. Sun

A combination of the temporally and spatially resolved phonon spectroscopy has enabled calibration of hydrogen bond transition from the vibration mode of heavy water to the core/shelled nanodroplet and the subnanosized ionic hydration shell…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Chang Q Sun

Coulomb repulsion between the unevenly-bounded bonding "-" and nonbonding ":" electron pairs in the "O2- : H+/p-O2-" hydrogen-bond is found to originate the anomalies of low-compressibility, phonon relaxation dynamics, proton symmetrization…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Chang Q Sun , Xi Zhang , Weitao Zheng

Thermo-elasticity couples the deformation of an elastic (solid) body to its temperature and vice-versa. It is a solid-like property. Highlighting such property in liquids is a paradigm shift: it requires long-range collective interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Eni Kume , Patrick Baroni , Laurence Noirez

Molecular undercoordination shortens and stiffens the H-O bond but lengthens and softens the O:H nonbond simultaneously associated with O 1s energy entrapment and nonbonding electron dual polarization, which dictates behavior of water and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Chang Q. Sun

Sea ice is highly complex due to the inhomogeneity of the physical properties (e.g. temperature and salinity) as well as the permeability and mixture of water and a matrix of sea ice and/or sea ice crystals. Such complexity has proven…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Graig Sutherland , Jean Rabault , Kai H. Christensen , Atle Jensen

We investigated the vibrational dynamics and the structural relaxation of water nanoconfined in porous silica samples with pore size of 4 nm at different levels of hydration and temperature. We used as spectroscopic technique the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , R. Torre

Using heterodyne-detected optical Kerr effect (HD-OKE) measurements, we investigate the vibrational dynamics and the structural relaxation of water nanoconfined in Vycor porous silica samples (pore size $\simeq~4~nm$ ) at different levels…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , A. Marcelli , R. Righini , R. Torre
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