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We illustrate how a generalization of the JIMWLK formalism which treats independently the direct and complex conjugate amplitudes can be used to describe semi-inclusive multiparticle production with rapidity correlations in pA collisions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. Iancu , J. D. Madrigal , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We report on the first measurement of angular correlations between high-energy pions and slow protons in electron-nucleus ($eA$) scattering, providing a new probe of how a nucleus responds to a fast-moving quark. The experiment employed the…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-02-06 S. J. Paul , M. Arratia , H. Hakobyan , W. Brooks , A. Acar , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , W. R. Armstrong , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossù , S. Boiarinov , K. -T. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , V. Burkert , T. Cao , D. S. Carman , P. Chatagnon , H. Chinchay , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , M. Farooq , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , C. Fogler , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , R. W. Gothe , B. Gualtieri , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , M. Hoballah , M. Holtrop , Yu-Chun Hung , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , V. Klimenko , I. Korover , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , X. Li , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , V. Mokeev , E. F. Molina Cardenas , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Ouillon , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , C. Paudel , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , P. S. H. Vaishnavi , S. Polcher Rafael , L. Polizzi , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , A. Radic , T. Reed , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , G. Rosner , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. Sharabian , S. Shrestha , E. Sidoretti , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Tenorio , F. Touchte Codjo , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , C. Velasquez , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , Y. Wang , D. P. Watts , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , L. Xu , Z. Xu , M. Zurek

At energies of a few GeV per nucleon, nuclear collisions exhibit phenomena more complex than the individualistic nucleon interactions observed at much higher energies. From recent results on proton number fluctuations in Au + Au collisions…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Ali Bazgir , Maciej Rybczynski , Uzair A. Shah , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Particle production in small systems (pp and p-Pb collisions) has unveiled unexpected collective-like behavior. In this work an overview of the current investigation on the similarities between small systems and heavy-ion collisions is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Antonio Ortiz

In this work, we study the two-particle correlations regarding a peripheral tube model. From our perspective, the main characteristics of the observed two-particle correlations are attributed to the multiplicity fluctuations and the locally…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Dan Wen , Wagner M. Castilho , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

We discuss eccentricities (ellipticity and triangularity) generated in nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus collisions. We define multi-particle eccentricities $\epsilon_n\{m\}$ which are associated with the $n'th$ angular multipole moment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Adam Bzdak , Piotr Bozek , Larry McLerran

To assess the properties of the quark-gluon plasma formed in nuclear collisions, the Pearson correlation coefficient between flow harmonics and mean transverse momentum, $\rho\left(v_{n}^{2},\left[p_{\mathrm{T}}\right]\right)$, reflecting…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia , Shengli Huang

Previous flow measurements in small collision systems were mostly based on highly asymmetric collisions ($p$+Pb, $p$+Au, $d$+Au, $^{3}$He+Au), where both nuclear structure and subnucleonic fluctuations are important. Comparing these…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Shengli Huang , Jiangyong Jia , Chunjian Zhang

The journal Nature recently published a letter titled "Creating small circular, elliptical, and triangular droplets of quark-gluon plasma" [1]. The basis for that claim is a combination of measured Fourier amplitudes $v_2$ and $v_3$ from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Thomas A. Trainor

From a recently found family of analytic, finite and accelerating 1+1-dimensional solutions to perfect fluid relativistic hydrodynamics, we derive simple and powerful formulae to describe the rapidity and pseudorapidity density…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Gábor Kasza , Tamás Csörgő

The CMS collaboration at the LHC has reported a remarkable and unexpected phenomenon in very high-multiplicity high energy proton-proton collisions: a positive correlation between two particles produced at similar azimuthal angles, spanning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 James D. Bjorken , Stanley J. Brodsky , Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

Forward-backward correlations are explored within the two-component clan model of multiparticle production. It is found that existing data are well described, and, in hh collisions, that clans must be allowed to leak particles from one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roberto Ugoccioni

For ultrarelativistic proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions, we perform an exploratory study of the contribution to the elliptic flow $v_2$ coming from the orientation of the momentum of the produced particles with respect to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Edmond Iancu , Amir H. Rezaeian

The notion of the "size" of nucleons and their constituents plays a pivotal role in the current paradigm of the formation and the fluctuations of the quark-gluon plasma produced in high-energy nuclear collision experiments. We report on…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Giuliano Giacalone , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

Data on the mean multiplicity of strange hadrons produced in minimum bias proton--proton and central nucleus--nucleus collisions at momenta between 2.8 and 400 GeV/c per nucleon have been compiled. The multiplicities for nucleon--nucleon…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marek Gazdzicki , Dieter Roehrich

The forthcoming LHC measurement of hadron multiplicity in proton-nucleus collisions is a crucial test of the k_t factorization and gluon saturation based models. Here, we provide quantitative predictions for the pseudorapidity distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Amir H. Rezaeian

The proton and neutron inclusive distributions in the projectile fragmentation region of $pA$ collisions are studied in the valon model. Momentum degradation and flavor changes due to the nuclear medium are described at the valon level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. B. Yang , Rudolph C. Hwa

We discuss several observables measured by PHOBOS that show common scaling features in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at RHIC energies. In particular, we examine the centrality and energy dependence of the charged particle multiplicity, as well…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Constantin Loizides

The elliptic flows in both Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider are studied in a multi-phase transport model. For both collisions at same reduced impact parameter and minimum bias collisions, the elliptic flow…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko

The ATLAS experiment at the LHC has measured the centrality dependence of charged particle pseudorapidity distribution, charged particle spectra, and the two-particle correlations in p+Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Alexander Milov