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We describe algorithms that detect 21cm line HI self-absorption (HISA) in large data sets and extract it for analysis. Our search method identifies HISA as spatially and spectrally confined dark HI features that appear as negative residuals…

In recent years, Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) has become a powerful source for reliable data in applications such as remote sensing, agriculture, and biomedicine. However, hyperspectral images are highly data-dense and often benefit from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Giorgio Morales , John Sheppard , Riley Logan , Joseph Shaw

The rapid accumulation of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has transformed healthcare by providing valuable data that enhance clinical predictions and diagnoses. While conventional machine learning models have proven effective, they often…

We extend a heuristic method for automatic dimensionality selection, which maximizes a profile likelihood to identify "elbows" in scree plots. Our extension enables researchers to make automatic choices of multiple hyper-parameters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Gengyang Chen , Mu Zhu

This paper extends the method introduced in Rivi et al. (2016b) to measure galaxy ellipticities in the visibility domain for radio weak lensing surveys. In that paper we focused on the development and testing of the method for the simple…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Marzia Rivi , Lance Miller

In a 21 cm neutral hydrogen survey of approximately 55 sq deg out to a redshift of cz=8340 km/s, we have identified 75 extragalactic HI sources. These objects comprise a well-defined sample of extragalactic sources chosen by means that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John G. Spitzak , Stephen E. Schneider

We describe an automated method for assigning the most likely physical parameters to the components of an eclipsing binary (EB), using only its photometric light curve and combined color. In traditional methods (e.g. WD and EBOP) one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jonathan Devor , David Charbonneau

Classification is an important aspect of hyperspectral images processing and application. At present, the researchers mostly use the classic airborne hyperspectral imagery as the benchmark dataset. However, existing datasets suffer from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-31 Xin Hu , Yanfei Zhong , Chang Luo , Xinyu Wang

In this work, we present Enhanced Representation-Based Sampling (ERBS), a novel enhanced sampling method designed to generate structurally diverse training datasets for machine-learned interatomic potentials. ERBS automatically identifies…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Moritz René Schäfer , Johannes Kästner

In this paper we describe an unmanned aerial system equipped with a thermal-infrared camera and software pipeline that we have developed to monitor animal populations for conservation purposes. Taking a multi-disciplinary approach to tackle…

Machine learning pipeline potentially consists of several stages of operations like data preprocessing, feature engineering and machine learning model training. Each operation has a set of hyper-parameters, which can become irrelevant for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Xudong Sun , Jiali Lin , Bernd Bischl

The analysis of individual X-ray sources that appear in a crowded field can easily be compromised by the misallocation of recorded events to their originating sources. Even with a small number of sources, that nonetheless have overlapping…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Antoine D. Meyer , David A. van Dyk , Vinay L. Kashyap , Luis F. Campos , David E. Jones , Aneta Siemiginowska , Andreas Zezas

We present a data-driven technique to analyze multifrequency images from upcoming cosmological surveys mapping large sky area. Using full information from the data at the two-point level, our method can simultaneously constrain the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Yun-Ting Cheng , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Dore

Score-based algorithms that learn the structure of Bayesian networks can be used for both exact and approximate solutions. While approximate learning scales better with the number of variables, it can be computationally expensive in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Zhigao Guo , Anthony C. Constantinou

Spectral-spatial processing has been increasingly explored in remote sensing hyperspectral image classification. While extensive studies have focused on developing methods to improve the classification accuracy, experimental setting and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Jie Liang , Jun Zhou , Yuntao Qian , Lian Wen , Xiao Bai , Yongsheng Gao

In this paper we propose a wavelet-based methodology for estimation and variable selection in partially linear models. The inference is conducted in the wavelet domain, which provides a sparse and localized decomposition appropriate for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-26 Norbert Remenyi

Large surveys using modern telescopes are producing images that are increasing exponentially in size and quality. Identifying objects in the generated images by visual recognition is time-consuming and labor-intensive, while classifying the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Baoqiang Lao , Tao An , Ailing Wang , Zhijun Xu , Shaoguang Guo , Weijia Lv , Xiaocong Wu , Yingkang Zhang

Data quality plays a pivotal role in the predictive performance of machine learning (ML) tasks - a challenge amplified by the deluge of data sources available in modern organizations. Prior work in data discovery largely focus on metadata…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Ambarish Singh , Romila Pradhan

Unstructured data from diverse sources, such as social media and aerial imagery, can provide valuable up-to-date information for intelligent situation assessment. Mining these different information sources could bring major benefits to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Edwin Simpson , Steven Reece , Stephen J. Roberts

Dense embedding-based retrieval is widely used for semantic search and ranking. However, conventional two-stage approaches, involving contrastive embedding learning followed by approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS), can suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ramnath Kumar , Anshul Mittal , Nilesh Gupta , Aditya Kusupati , Inderjit Dhillon , Prateek Jain