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Solid-solid phase boundary anisotropy is a key factor controlling the selection and evolution of non-faceted eutectic patterns during directional solidification. This is most remarkably observed during the so-called maze-to-lamellar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Ulrike Hecht , Janin Eiken , Silvère Akamatsu , Sabine Bottin-Rousseau

A three-dimensional phase-field model is proposed for simulating the magnetic martensitic phase transformation. The model considers a paramagnetic cubic austenite to ferromagnetic tetragonal martensite transition, as it occurs in magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Dominik Ohmer , Min Yi , Oliver Gutfleisch , Bai-Xiang Xu

The ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT) in body-centred cubic systems is a central design constraint for cryogenic structures. Performing parametric studies to enhance the understanding on DBT using fully coupled thermomechanical continuum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 P G Kubendran Amos

Using classical molecular dynamics simulations, we study austenite to ferrite phase transformation in iron, focusing on the role of interface morphology. We compare two different morphologies; a \textit{flat} interface in which the two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Pawan Kumar Tripathi , Shivraj Karewar , Yu-Chieh Lo , Somnath Bhowmick

We investigate solidification of an Al-Al2Cu as a model system to understand the emergence of patterns (such as lamellar, rod and maze-like) within eutectic colonies. To uncover the morphological transitions in-situ and in 3D, we introduce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Paul Chao , George R. Lindemann , Ashwin J. Shahani

We present a phase-field crystal (PFC) model for solidification that accounts for thermal transport and a temperature-dependent lattice parameter. Elasticity effects are characterized through the continuous elastic field computed from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Maik Punke , Steven M. Wise , Axel Voigt , Marco Salvalaglio

We introduce a non-isothermal phase-field crystal model including heat flux and thermal expansion of the crystal lattice. The thermal compatibility condition, as well as a positive entropy-production property, is derived analytically and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Maik Punke , Marco Salvalaglio , Axel Voigt , Steven M. Wise

A coupled phase-field and hydrodynamic model is introduced to describe a two-phase, weakly compressible smectic (layered phase) in contact with an isotropic fluid of different density. A non-conserved smectic order parameter is coupled to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Eduardo Vitral , Perry H. Leo , Jorge Viñals

Solidification pattern during nonequilibrium crystallization is among the most important microstructures in the nature and technical realms. Phase field crystal (PFC) model could simulate the pattern formation during equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Kun Wang , Shifang Xiao , Jun Chen , Wangyu Hu

We present results of a phase space coalescence approach within the UrQMD transport and -hybrid model for a very wide range of beam energies from SIS to LHC. The coalescence model is able to qualitatively describe the whole range of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Paula Hillmann , Katharina Käfer , Jan Steinheimer , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Marcus Bleicher

During phase transitions certain properties of a material change, such as composition field and lattice-symmetry distortions. These changes are typically coupled, and affect the microstructures that form in materials. Here, we propose a 2D…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Ananya Renuka Balakrishna , W. Craig Carter

Conventional phase-field models often drive solid-solid interfaces to coalesce when in close proximity. This feature limits their use for processes like diffusion bonding, where the interfaces might need to remain distinct under certain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Maryam Khodadad , Noel Walkington , Suresh Kalyanam , Matteo Pozzi , Kaushik Dayal

Understanding and controlling the director field configuration, shape, and orientation in nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals is of fundamental importance in several branches of science. Liquid crystalline droplets, also known as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Hamed Almohammadi , Massimo Bagnani , Raffaele Mezzenga

The overall solid-to-solid phase transformation kinetics under non-isothermal conditions has been modeled by means of a differential equation method. The method requires provisions for expressions of the fraction of the transformed phase in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ali R. Massih , Lars O. Jernkvist

The melting transitions of a colloidal lattice confined to a two-dimensional ($2D$) periodic substrate of square symmetry are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. When the strengths of interparticle and particle-substrate interactions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Akhilesh M P , Toby Joseph

An exactly solvable Kitaev model in a two-dimensional square lattice exhibits a topological quantum phase transition which is different from the symmetry-breaking transition at zero temperature. When the ground state of a nonlinearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Leela Ganesh Chandra Lakkaraju , Sudip Kumar Haldar , Aditi Sen De

A theory of two-phase eutectic growth for a multicomponent alloy is presented. This theory employs the thermodynamic equilibrium at the solid/liquid interface and thus makes it possible to use standard CALPHAD databases to determine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Oriane Senninger , Peter W Voorhees

In the prevalent picture of ultrafast structural phase transitions, the atomic motion occurs in a slowly varying potential energy surface determined adiabatically by the fast electrons. However, this ignores non-conservative forces caused…

Having both elastic and inelastic two-body processes that are characterized by a complex $s$-wave scattering length between $\uparrow$ and $\downarrow$ fermions in mind, here we apply the non-Hermitian extension of the mean-field theory to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-26 M. Iskin

Directional solidification of water-based solutions has emerged as a versatile technique for templating hierarchical porous materials. However, the underlying mechanisms of pattern formation remain incompletely understood. In this work, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Kaihua Ji , Alain Karma