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We present a method for full spatial phase and amplitude control of a laser beam using a twisted nematic liquid crystal display combined with a spatial filter. By spatial filtering we combine four neighboring pixels into one superpixel. At…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. G. van Putten , I. M. Vellekoop , A. P. Mosk

This paper proposes a novel multiple-access framework, termed the phased ultra massive antenna array (PUMA), which exploits the distinctive spatial flexibility of fluid antenna systems (FAS) at the user equipment (UE). Building upon fluid…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Hanjiang Hong , Kai-Kit Wong , Xusheng Zhu , Chenguang Rao , Dazhi He , Hyundong Shin

Atmospheric turbulence is a serious problem for ground-based interferometers. It places tight limits on both sensitivity and measurement precision. Phase referencing is a method to overcome these limitations via the use of a bright…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Benjamin F. Lane , Matthew W. Muterspaugh

The Segment Anything Model (SAM), introduced to the computer vision community by Meta in April 2023, is a groundbreaking tool that allows automated segmentation of objects in images based on prompts such as text, clicks, or bounding boxes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Athulya Sundaresan Geetha , Muhammad Hussain

High-frequency wideband cellular communications over mmWave and sub-THz offer the opportunity for high data rates. However, it also presents high path loss, resulting in limited coverage. High-gain beamforming from the antenna array is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Ozlem Yildiz , Ahmad AlAmmouri , Jianhua Mo , Younghan Nam , Elza Erkip , Jianzhong , Zhang

We present an approach for improving spatial frequency sampling in active incoherent millimeter-wave (AIM) imaging systems using frequency diversity. AIM imaging relies on active transmission of spatio-temporally incoherent signals to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 Jorge R. Colon-Berrios , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

The modular design of planar phased array antennas with hexagonal apertures is addressed by means of innovative diamond-shaped tiling techniques. Both tiling configuration and subarray coefficients are optimized to fit user-defined…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-02 P. Rocca , N. Anselmi , A. Polo , A. Massa

We use a simple setup based on an infinite planar slab gain medium with no mirrors to explore the possibility of realizing a recently discovered resonance effect related to the mathematical concept of spectral singularity. In particular we…

光学 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Ali Mostafazadeh

Optical phased arrays (OPAs) which beam-steer in 2D have so far been unable to pack emitting elements at $\lambda/2$ spacing, leading to grating lobes which limit the field-of-view, introduce signal ambiguity, and reduce optical efficiency.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Nathan Dostart , Bohan Zhang , Michael Brand , Daniel Feldkhun , Miloš Popović , Kelvin Wagner

Acoustic phased arrays are capable of steering and focusing a beam of sound via selective coordination of the spatial distribution of phase angles between multiple sound emitters. Constrained by the principle of reciprocity, conventional…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 R. Adlakha , M. Moghaddaszadeh , M. A. Attarzadeh , A. Aref , M. Nouh

We propose an uplink massive MIMO system using an array of holographic metasurfaces as a sector antenna. The antenna consists of a set of rectangular waveguide-fed metasurfaces combined along the elevation direction into a planar aperture,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-31 Insang Yoo , David R. Smith

Fluid antenna system (FAS)/movable antenna (MA) has emerged as a promising technology to fully exploit the spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs). In this paper, we propose a new rotatable antenna (RA) model, as a simplified implementation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Qingjie Wu , Beixiong Zheng , Tiantian Ma , Rui Zhang

This paper presents key performance metrics for near-field communication and sensing systems and their scaling behavior as a function of the antenna array aperture. Analytical expressions are derived for several standard array geometries to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

The effective Kerr nonlinearity of hollow-core kagome-style photonic crystal fiber (PCF) filled with argon gas increases over 100 times when the pressure is increased from 1 to 150 bar, reaching 15 % of that of bulk silica glass, while the…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Mohiudeen Azhar , Gordon Wong , Wonkeun Chang , Nicolas Joly , Philip Russell

The performance of holographic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications, employing two-dimensional (2-D) planar antenna arrays, is typically compromised by finite degrees-of-freedom (DOF) stemming from limited array size. The…

An innovative strategy for the design of low-profile wide-angle impedance matching (WAIM) superstrates to active return loss (ARL) stability of scanned microstrip-printed periodic phased arrays (PPAs) is presented. Towards this end, an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-23 G. Oliveri , A. Polo , M. Salucci , G. Gottardi , A. Massa , A. Massa

Two transformation-optics inspired flat lenses are used to build up an optical system capable to transpose an area surrounding the object focal point in a magnified area surrounding the image focal point. The object and image focal points…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Mircea Giloan , Robert Gutt

A design methodology for planar loaded antenna arrays is proposed to synthesize a perfect anomalous reflection into an arbitrary direction by optimizing the scattering characteristics of passively loaded array antennas. It is based on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Sravan K. R. Vuyyuru , Risto Valkonen , Sergei A. Tretyakov , Do-Hoon Kwon

Metal nanowires and nanoparticles that facilitate surface plasmons are of contemporary interest in nanophotonics, thermoplasmonics and optoelectronics. They facilitate not only subwavelength light propagation and localization capabilities,…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sunny Tiwari , Chetna Taneja , G V Pavan Kumar

Large array-based transmission uses the combination of a massive number of antenna elements and clever precoder designs to achieve array gain and spatially multiplex different users. These precoders require linear front-ends, and more…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-18 François Rottenberg , Gilles Callebaut , Liesbet Van der Perre
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