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Planetesimals are compact astrophysical objects roughly 1-1000 km in size, massive enough to be held together by gravity. They can grow by accreting material to become full-size planets. Planetesimals themselves are thought to form by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 David Nesvorny , Rixin Li , Jacob B. Simon , Andrew N. Youdin , Derek C. Richardson , Raphael Marschall , William M. Grundy

During plastic deformation of granular materials due to loading, the stress-strain and strength characteristics of sand grains are influenced with grain size, their distribution and packing. Also the macroscopic behaviour of granular…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 M. N. Islam , A. Siddika , M. B. Hossain , A. Rahman , M. A Asad

Early dust evolution in protoplanetary disks is dominated by sticking collisions. However, this initial phase of particle growth faces constraints - notably from destructive encounters. To find the maximum particle size achievable, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 J. Teiser , J. Penner , K. Joeris , F. C. Onyeagusi , J. E. Kollmer , D. Daab , G. Wurm

Some scenarios for planetesimal formation go through a phase of collapse of gravitationally bound clouds of mm-cm-sized pebbles. Such clouds can form for example through the streaming instability in protoplanetary disks. We model the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Karl Wahlberg Jansson , Anders Johansen , Mohtashim Bukhari Syed , Jürgen Blum

In order to investigate the relation between the bulk plastic compression behavior and the evolution of grain size distribution (GSD) due to grain crushing under high-pressure compression and shear, we performed three types of loading…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Kan Sato , Hiroko Kitajima , Miki Takahashi , Takashi Matsushima

Shear thickening suspensions of non-Brownian polydisperse particles are simulated in 2D using a discrete element method based algorithm (LF-DEM) at high packing fractions ($\phi$) and large non-dimensional stresses ($\sigma$). Rigidity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Sourav Kumar Singh , Vishant Tyagi , Aritra Santra

The formation of the first planetesimals and the final growth of planetary cores relies on the abundance of small pebbles. The efficiencies of both the streaming instability (SI) process, suggested to catalyze the early growth of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Evgeni Grishin , Mor Rozner , Hagai B. Perets

The heaviness of the glueball mass scale is suggested as the source of the OZI rule at low energy. The $J/\psi \to \rho\pi$ decay "anomaly" implies the vector glueball $O$ has mass $m_O \approx m_{J/\psi}$. Such a heavy mass is supported by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wei-Shu Hou , Cheng-Ying Ko

Planetary embryos are built through the collisional growth of 10-100 km sized objects called planetesimals, a formerly large population of objects, of which asteroids, comets and Kuiper-Belt objects represent the leftovers from planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Brooke Polak , Hubert Klahr

Previous work on additively-manufactured oxide dispersion strengthened alloys focused on experimental approaches, resulting in larger dispersoid sizes and lower number densities than can be achieved with conventional powder metallurgy. To…

Sessile droplets of aqueous poly(ethylene oxide) solution, with average molecular weight of 100 kDa, are monitored during evaporative drying at ambient conditions over a range of initial concentrations $c_0$. For all droplets with $c_0 \geq…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-11 David Willmer , Kyle Anthony Baldwin , Charles Kwartnik , David John Fairhurst

This paper identifies constraints on the growth of a small planetary core (0.3 M$_{\oplus}$) that accretes millimeter-sized pebbles from a gaseous disk. We construct time-dependent spherical envelope models that capture physical processes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Christopher Thompson

The osmotic pressure $P$ in equilibrium polymers (EP) in good solvent is investigated by means of a three dimensional off-lattice Monte Carlo simulation. Our results compare well with real space renormalisation group theory and the osmotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Milchev , J. P. Wittmer , P. van der Schoot , D. Landau

Size bidisperse granular materials in a spherical tumbler segregate into two different patterns of three bands with either small particles at the equator and large particles at the poles or vice versa, depending upon the fill level in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Umberto D'Ortona , Nathalie Thomas , Richard M. Lueptow

Previous work on protoplanetary dust growth shows halt at centimeter sizes owing to the occurrence of bouncing at velocities of $\geq$ 0.1 $ms^{-1}$ and fragmentation at velocities $\geq$ 1 $ms^{-1}$. To overcome these barriers, spatial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 M. Bukhari Syed , J. Blum , K. Wahlberg Jansson , A. Johansen

Viscous droplets impinging on soft substrates may exhibit several distinct behaviours including repeated bouncing, wetting, and hovering, i.e., spreading and retracting after impact without bouncing back or wetting. We experimentally study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Marcus Lin , Quoc Vo , Surjyasish Mitra , Tuan Tran

In parabolic flight experiments we studied the wind induced erosion of granular beds composed of spherical glass beads at low gravity and low ambient pressure. Varying g-levels were set by centrifugal forces. Expanding existing parameter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Tunahan Demirci , Maximilian Kruss , Jens Teiser , Tabea Bogdan , Felix Jungmann , Niclas Schneider , Gerhard Wurm

We study the light scattering properties of random ballistic aggregates constructed in Shen et al. (Paper I). Using the discrete-dipole-approximation, we compute the scattering phase function and linear polarization for random aggregates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yue Shen , B. T. Draine , Eric T. Johnson

By mixing glass beads with a curable polymer we create a well-defined cohesive granular medium, held together by solidified, and hence elastic, capillary bridges. This material has a geometry similar to a wet packing of beads, but with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Arnaud Hemmerle , Matthias Schröter , Lucas Goehring

We develop a model to describe the properties of random assemblies of polydisperse hard spheres. We show that the key features to describe the system are (i) the dependence between the free volume of a sphere and the various coordination…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Maximilien Danisch , Yuliang Jin , Hernan A. Makse
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