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A recommender system aims to recommend items that a user is interested in among many items. The need for the recommender system has been expanded by the information explosion. Various approaches have been suggested for providing meaningful…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Sungwoon Choi , Heonseok Ha , Uiwon Hwang , Chanju Kim , Jung-Woo Ha , Sungroh Yoon

Standard measures of batting performance such as a batting average and an on-base percentage can be decomposed into component rates such as strikeout rates and home run rates. The likelihood of hitting data for a group of players can be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-06-26 Jim Albert

Markov decision process (MDP) is a decision making framework where a decision maker is interested in maximizing the expected discounted value of a stream of rewards received at future stages at various states which are visited according to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-19 Hoang Nam Nguyen , Abdel Lisser , Vikas Vikram Singh

Much recent research in decision theoretic planning has adopted Markov decision processes (MDPs) as the model of choice, and has attempted to make their solution more tractable by exploiting problem structure. One particular algorithm,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Craig Boutilier

A Budgeted Markov Decision Process (BMDP) is an extension of a Markov Decision Process to critical applications requiring safety constraints. It relies on a notion of risk implemented in the shape of a cost signal constrained to lie below…

Markov decision processes (MDPs) are formal models commonly used in sequential decision-making. MDPs capture the stochasticity that may arise, for instance, from imprecise actuators via probabilities in the transition function. However, in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Marnix Suilen , Thiago D. Simão , David Parker , Nils Jansen

We have developed a sophisticated statistical model for predicting the hitting performance of Major League baseball players. The Bayesian paradigm provides a principled method for balancing past performance with crucial covariates, such as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-21 Shane T. Jensen , Blake McShane , Abraham J. Wyner

It has recently been shown that if feedback effects of decisions are ignored, then imposing fairness constraints such as demographic parity or equality of opportunity can actually exacerbate unfairness. We propose to address this challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Min Wen , Osbert Bastani , Ufuk Topcu

We introduce \textit{Policy Guided Monte Carlo} (PGMC), a computational framework using reinforcement learning to improve Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling. The methodology is generally applicable, unbiased and opens up a new path to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Troels Arnfred Bojesen

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has gained substantial attention across diverse application domains and theoretical investigations. Existing literature on RL theory largely focuses on risk-neutral settings where the decision-maker learns to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Zhengqi Wu , Renyuan Xu

We consider large-scale Markov decision processes (MDPs) with parameter uncertainty, under the robust MDP paradigm. Previous studies showed that robust MDPs, based on a minimax approach to handle uncertainty, can be solved using dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-27 Aviv Tamar , Huan Xu , Shie Mannor

We consider the reinforcement learning problem for the constrained Markov decision process (CMDP), which plays a central role in satisfying safety or resource constraints in sequential learning and decision-making. In this problem, we are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jiashuo Jiang , Yinyu Ye

Most of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithms in existing probabilistic programming systems suboptimally use only model priors as proposal distributions. In this work, we describe an approach for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Yura N Perov , Tuan Anh Le , Frank Wood

Reinforcementlearning(RL)folkloresuggeststhathistory-basedfunctionapproximationmethods,suchas recurrent neural nets or history-based state abstraction, perform better than their memory-less counterparts, due to the fact that function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Gandharv Patil , Aditya Mahajan , Doina Precup

We study reinforcement learning from human feedback in general Markov decision processes, where agents learn from trajectory-level preference comparisons. A central challenge in this setting is to design algorithms that select informative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Andreas Schlaginhaufen , Reda Ouhamma , Maryam Kamgarpour

In this paper we design hybrid control policies for hybrid systems whose mathematical models are unknown. Our contributions are threefold. First, we propose a framework for modelling the hybrid control design problem as a single Markov…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-03 Meet Gandhi , Atreyee Kundu , Shalabh Bhatnagar

We study and provide efficient algorithms for multi-objective model checking problems for Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). Given an MDP, M, and given multiple linear-time (\omega -regular or LTL) properties \varphi\_i, and probabilities…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Kousha Etessami , Marta Kwiatkowska , Moshe Y. Vardi , Mihalis Yannakakis

Learning a Markov Decision Process (MDP) from a fixed batch of trajectories is a non-trivial task whose outcome's quality depends on both the amount and the diversity of the sampled regions of the state-action space. Yet, many MDPs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Giorgio Angelotti , Nicolas Drougard , Caroline P. C. Chanel

Modern large-scale computing deployments consist of complex applications running over machine clusters. An important issue in these is the offering of elasticity, i.e., the dynamic allocation of resources to applications to meet fluctuating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Konstantinos Lolos , Ioannis Konstantinou , Verena Kantere , Nectarios Koziris

We consider the inverse reinforcement learning problem, that is, the problem of learning from, and then predicting or mimicking a controller based on state/action data. We propose a statistical model for such data, derived from the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-11-27 Sumeetpal S. Singh , Nicolas Chopin , Nick Whiteley