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This paper addresses the problem of planning under uncertainty in large Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). Factored MDPs represent a complex state space using state variables and the transition model using a dynamic Bayesian network. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-10 C. Guestrin , D. Koller , R. Parr , S. Venkataraman

We formally verify executable algorithms for solving Markov decision processes (MDPs) in the interactive theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. We build on existing formalizations of probability theory to analyze the expected total reward criterion…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Maximilian Schäfeller , Mohammad Abdulaziz

This thesis introduces PEMS2, an improvement to PEMS (Parallel External Memory System). PEMS executes Bulk-Synchronous Parallel (BSP) algorithms in an External Memory (EM) context, enabling computation with very large data sets which exceed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 David E. Robillard

Probabilistic program analysis aims to quantify the probability that a given program satisfies a required property. It has many potential applications, from program understanding and debugging to computing program reliability, compiler…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Aleksandar S. Dimovski

Rewriting logic is both a flexible semantic framework within which widely different concurrent systems can be naturally specified and a logical framework in which widely different logics can be specified. Maude programs are exactly rewrite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Francisco Durán , Steven Eker , Santiago Escobar , Narciso Martí-Oliet , José Meseguer , Rubén Rubio , Carolyn Talcott

Long studied as a toy model, quantum zero-sum games have recently resurfaced as a canonical playground for modern areas such as non-local games, quantum interactive proofs, and quantum machine learning. In this simple yet fundamental…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yiheng Su , Emmanouil-Vasileios Vlatakis-Gkaragkounis , Pucheng Xiong

We introduce a formal notion of masking fault-tolerance between probabilistic transition systems based on a variant of probabilistic bisimulation (named masking simulation). We also provide the corresponding probabilistic game…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Pablo F. Castro , Pedro D'Argenio , Luciano Putruele , Ramiro Demasi

Robust Markov decision processes (MDPs) allow to compute reliable solutions for dynamic decision problems whose evolution is modeled by rewards and partially-known transition probabilities. Unfortunately, accounting for uncertainty in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Chin Pang Ho , Marek Petrik , Wolfram Wiesemann

We study the computational complexity of solving mean payoff games. This class of games can be seen as an extension of parity games, and they have similar complexity status: in both cases solving them is in $\textbf{NP} \cap \textbf{coNP}$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Paweł Gawrychowski , Pierre Ohlmann

Multiple-environment Markov decision processes (MEMDPs) equip an MDP with several probabilistic transition functions (one per possible environment) so that the state is observable but the environment is not. Previous work studies two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Benjamin Bordais , Jean-François Raskin

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), i.e., PDEs with different physical parameters, boundary conditions, shapes of computation domains, etc.…

Process supervision, using a trained verifier to evaluate the intermediate steps generated by a reasoner, has demonstrated significant improvements in multi-step problem solving. In this paper, to avoid the expensive effort of human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Zihan Wang , Yunxuan Li , Yuexin Wu , Liangchen Luo , Le Hou , Hongkun Yu , Jingbo Shang

Game logic was introduced by Rohit Parikh in the 1980s as a generalisation of propositional dynamic logic (PDL) for reasoning about outcomes that players can force in determined 2-player games. Semantically, the generalisation from programs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Sebastian Enqvist , Helle Hvid Hansen , Clemens Kupke , Johannes Marti , Yde Venema

In this paper we work on (bi)simulation semantics of processes that exhibit both nondeterministic and probabilistic behaviour. We propose a probabilistic extension of the modal mu-calculus and show how to derive characteristic formulae for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Yuxin Deng , Rob van Glabbeek

The sequential equilibrium is a standard solution concept for extensive-form games with imperfect information that includes an explicit representation of the players' beliefs. An assessment consisting of a strategy and a belief is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Moritz Graf , Thorsten Engesser , Bernhard Nebel

In database-as-a-service platforms, automated verification of query equivalence helps eliminate redundant computation in the form of overlapping sub-queries. Researchers have proposed two pragmatic techniques to tackle this problem. The…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Qi Zhou , Joy Arulraj , Shamkant Navathe , William Harris , Jinpeng Wu

This paper deals with the algorithmic aspects of solving feasibility problems of semidefinite programming (SDP), aka linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Since in some SDP instances all feasible solutions have irrational entries, numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Simone Naldi , Jeferson Zapata

In full-scale forced vibration tests, the demand often arises to capture high-spatial-resolution mode shapes with limited number of sensors and shakers. Multi-setup experimental modal analysis (EMA) addresses this challenge by roving…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Peixiang Wang , Binbin Li

Probabilistic numerical solvers for ordinary differential equations (ODEs) treat the numerical simulation of dynamical systems as problems of Bayesian state estimation. Aside from producing posterior distributions over ODE solutions and…

We study Markov decision processes and turn-based stochastic games with parity conditions. There are three qualitative winning criteria, namely, sure winning, which requires all paths must satisfy the condition, almost-sure winning, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Nir Piterman