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Thermoelectric (TE) materials are among very few sustainable yet feasible energy solutions of present time. This huge promise of energy harvesting is contingent on identifying/designing materials having higher efficiency than presently…

Laser irradiation of materials is most commonly modeled with the two-temperature model (TTM), or its combination with molecular dynamics, TTM-MD. For such modeling, the electronic transport coefficients are required. Here, we calculate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Nikita Medvedev , Fedor Akhmetov , Igor Milov

Thermal transport properties of amorphous carbon has attracted increasing attention due to its extreme thermal properties: It has been reported to have among the highest thermal conductivity for bulk amorphous solids up to $\sim$ 37…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Jaeyun Moon , Zhiting Tian

We present a detailed study of the charge transport, optical reflectivity, and thermal transport properties of n-type PbSe crystals. A strong scattering, mobility-limiting mechanism was revealed to be at play at temperatures above 500 K.…

The prediction of crystal properties is essential for understanding structure-property relationships and accelerating the discovery of functional materials. However, conventional approaches relying on experimental measurements or density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Changwen Xu , Shang Zhu , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Batteries are critical for electrified transportation and aviation, yet thermodynamic understanding of electrode materials remains lacking, as indicated by the often-seen violation of the second law of thermodynamics of open-circuit voltage…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Archie Mingze Yao , Amal Sebastian , Venkatasubramaian Viswanathan

Disorder, though naturally present in experimental samples and strongly influencing a wide range of material phenomena, remains underexplored in first-principles studies due to the computational cost of sampling the large supercell and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Zhenyao Fang , Ting-Wei Hsu , Qimin Yan

We present and compare three approaches for accurately retrieving depth-resolved temperature distributions within materials from their thermal-radiation spectra, based on: (1) a nonlinear equation solver implemented in commercial software,…

Accurate knowledge of temperatures in power semiconductor modules is crucial for proper thermal management of such devices. Precise prediction of temperatures allows to operate the system at the physical limit of the device avoiding…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-15 Jakub Ševčík , Václav Šmídl , Ondřej Straka

Rutile GeO2 is an emerging ultra-wide band gap semiconductor (UWBG) that has demonstrated excellent potential for applications in power electronic devices. Alloys of rutile SnO2, a well-established UWBG semiconducting oxide, with GeO2 are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Xiao Zhang , Emmanouil Kioupakis

We calculate the Debye screening mass in thermal, dense and magnetized QCD matter in the frame of resummed perturbation theory. In the limit of zero temperature, when the Landau energy level and Fermi surface of quarks match each other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Guojun Huang , Jiaxing Zhao , Pengfei Zhuang

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

The development of large-scale quantum systems increasingly relies on the close integration of heterogeneous components such as qubits, control electronics, and readout circuits, making thermal management at cryogenic temperatures a central…

The ability to simulate realistically the electronic structure of superconducting materials is important to understand and predict various properties emerging in both the superconducting topological and spintronics realms. We introduce a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Uriel A. Aceves Rodriguez , Filipe Guimarães , Samir Lounis

Materials composed of elements from the third and fifth columns of the periodic table display a very rich behavior, with the phase diagram usually containing a metallic liquid phase and a polar semiconducting solid. As a consequence, it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Giulio imbalzano , Michele Ceriotti

Antiferromagnetic materials are exciting quantum materials with rich physics and great potential for applications. It is highly demanded of the accurate and efficient theoretical method for determining the critical transition temperatures,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Jian-Gang Kong , Qing-Xu Li , Jian Li , Yu Liu , Jia-Ji Zhu

We study transport in a Weyl semimetal with donor and acceptor impurities. At sufficiently high temperatures transport is dominated by electron-electron interactions, while the low-temperature resistivity comes from the scattering of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Ya. I. Rodionov , S. V. Syzranov

Micro/nano porous polymeric material is considered a unique industrial material due to its extremely low thermal conductivity, low density, and high surface area. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an accurate thermal conductivity…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Haiyan Yu , Haochun Zhang , Jinchuan Zhao , Jing Liu , Xinlin Xia , Xiaohu Wu

Temperature profiles of the hot galaxy cluster intracluster medium (ICM) have a complex non-linear structure that traditional parametric modelling may fail to fully approximate. For this study, we made use of neural networks, for the first…

The method consists in the monitoring of the temperature variation of a superconductor tape subjected to a trapezoidal current pulse. Simulations of the experiment were performed using the lumped capacitance model and also the finite…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benoit des Ligneris Marcel Aubin Julian Cave
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