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Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM) allows lock-free programming as easy as with traditional coarse-grain locks or similar, while benefiting from the performance advantages of fine-grained locking. Many HTM implementations have been…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Konstantinos Kafousis

The hardware transactional memory (HTM) implementation in Intel's i7-4770 "Haswell" processor tracks the transactional read-set in the L1 (level-1), L2 (level-2) and L3 (level-3) caches and the write-set in the L1 cache. Displacement or…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Dave Dice , Tim Harris , Alex Kogan , Yossi Lev

In the realm of smart contract security, transaction malice detection has been able to leverage properties of transaction traces to identify hacks with high accuracy. However, these methods cannot be applied in real-time to revert malicious…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Zhiyang Chen , Jan Gorzny , Martin Derka

The globalization of the Integrated Circuit (IC) supply chain, driven by time-to-market and cost considerations, has made ICs vulnerable to hardware Trojans (HTs). Against this threat, a promising approach is to use Machine Learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Behnam Omidi , Khaled N. Khasawneh , Ihsen Alouani

State-of-the-art \emph{software transactional memory (STM)} implementations achieve good performance by carefully avoiding the overhead of \emph{incremental validation} (i.e., re-reading previously read data items to avoid inconsistency)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Trevor Brown , Srivatsan Ravi

Transactional data structure libraries (TDSL) combine the ease-of-programming of transactions with the high performance and scalability of custom-tailored concurrent data structures. They can be very efficient thanks to their ability to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Gal Assa , Hagar Meir , Guy Golan-Gueta , Idit Keidar , Alexander Spiegelman

Transaction Memory (TM) is a concurrency control abstraction that allows the programmer to specify blocks of code to be executed atomically as transactions. However, since transactional code can contain just about any operation attention…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Konrad Siek , Paweł T. Wojciechowski

Transactional memory (TM) allows concurrent processes to organize sequences of operations on shared \emph{data items} into atomic transactions. A transaction may commit, in which case it appears to have executed sequentially or it may…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi

ARM Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) is a new hardware feature introduced in ARMv8.5-A architecture, aiming to detect memory corruption vulnerabilities. The low overhead of MTE makes it an attractive solution to mitigate memory corruption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Juhee Kim , Jinbum Park , Sihyeon Roh , Jaeyoung Chung , Youngjoo Lee , Taesoo Kim , Byoungyoung Lee

Transactional memory (TM) is a convenient synchronization tool that allows concurrent threads to declare sequences of instructions on shared data as speculative \emph{transactions} with "all-or-nothing" semantics. It is known that dynamic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-18 Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi

Several Hybrid Transactional Memory (HyTM) schemes have recently been proposed to complement the fast, but best-effort, nature of Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM) with a slow, reliable software backup. However, the fundamental…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Dan Alistarh , Justin Kopinsky , Petr Kuznetsov , Srivatsan Ravi , Nir Shavit

As the Ethereum platform continues to mature and gain widespread usage, it is crucial to maintain high standards of smart contract writing practices. While bad practices in smart contracts may not directly lead to security issues, they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Xiaoqi Li , Zongwei Li , Wenkai Li , Yuqing Zhang , Xin Wang

Along with the complexity of electronic systems for safety-critical applications, the cost of safety mechanisms evaluation by fault injection simulation is rapidly going up. To reduce these efforts, we propose a fault injection methodology…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Ahmet Cagri Bagbaba , Maksim Jenihhin , Jaan Raik , Christian Sauer

Hardware (HW) security issues have been emerging at an alarming rate in recent years. Transient execution attacks, in particular, pose a genuine threat to the security of modern computing systems. Despite recent advances, understanding the…

Software Transactional Memory (STM) is an extensively studied paradigm that provides an easy-to-use mechanism for thread safety and concurrency control. With the recent advent of byte-addressable persistent memory, a natural question to ask…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Azalea Raad , Ori Lahav , John Wickerson , Piotr Balcer , Brijesh Dongol

Large Language Models (LLMs) deployed on mobile devices offer benefits like user privacy and reduced network latency, but introduce a significant security risk: the leakage of proprietary models to end users. To mitigate this risk, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xunjie Wang , Jiacheng Shi , Zihan Zhao , Yang Yu , Zhichao Hua , Jinyu Gu

Modern blockchains increasingly rely on parallel execution to improve throughput. We show several industry and academic transaction fee mechanisms (TFMs) struggle to simultaneously account for execution parallelism while remaining…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Sarisht Wadhwa , Aviv Yaish , Fan Zhang , Kartik Nayak

Symbolic analysis of security exploits in smart contracts has demonstrated to be valuable for analyzing predefined vulnerability properties. While some symbolic tools perform complex analysis steps, they require a predetermined invocation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Wesley Joon-Wie Tann , Xing Jie Han , Sourav Sen Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

Ethereum smart contracts hold tens of billions of USD in DeFi and NFTs, yet comprehensive security analysis remains difficult due to unverified code, proxy-based architectures, and the reliance on manual inspection of complex execution…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Shuzheng Wang , Yue Huang , Zhuoer Xu , Yuming Huang , Jing Tang

Succinct trees, such as wavelet trees and those based on, for instance, range Min-Max trees (RMMTs), are a family of practical data structures that store information close to their information-theoretic space lower bound. These structures…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Erick Elejalde , Jose Fuentes-Sepúlveda , Leo Ferres
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