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Current computational methods for exon-intron structure prediction from a cluster of transcript (EST, mRNA) data do not exhibit the time and space efficiency necessary to process large clusters of over than 20,000 ESTs and genes longer than…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-05-11 Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Yuri Pirola , Raffaella Rizzi

DNA storage technology offers new possibilities for addressing massive data storage due to its high storage density, long-term preservation, low maintenance cost, and compact size. To improve the reliability of stored information, base…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Bowen Liu , Jiankun Li

DBSCAN is a typically used clustering algorithm due to its clustering ability for arbitrarily-shaped clusters and its robustness to outliers. Generally, the complexity of DBSCAN is O(n^2) in the worst case, and it practically becomes more…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Thapana Boonchoo , Xiang Ao , Qing He

In this paper we describe a new technique for the comparison of populations of DNA strands. Comparison is vital to the study of ecological systems, at both the micro and macro scales. Existing methods make use of DNA sequencing and cloning,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-07-02 Dennis Shasha , Martyn Amos

Transformer-based models have made tremendous impacts in natural language generation. However the inference speed is a bottleneck due to large model size and intensive computing involved in auto-regressive decoding process. We develop…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Yu Yan , Fei Hu , Jiusheng Chen , Nikhil Bhendawade , Ting Ye , Yeyun Gong , Nan Duan , Desheng Cui , Bingyu Chi , Ruofei Zhang

Motivation: Recent advances in sequencing technologies promise ultra-long reads of $\sim$100 kilo bases (kb) in average, full-length mRNA or cDNA reads in high throughput and genomic contigs over 100 mega bases (Mb) in length. Existing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-09-17 Heng Li

The typical process for classifying and submitting a newly sequenced virus to the NCBI database involves two steps. First, a BLAST search is performed to determine likely family candidates. That is followed by checking the candidate…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-03-22 Troy Hernandez , Jie Yang

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) are a new class of generative models that have achieved state-of-the-art generation quality in various domains. Despite the promise, one major drawback of DPMs is the slow generation speed due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Enshu Liu , Xuefei Ning , Zinan Lin , Huazhong Yang , Yu Wang

The integration of knowledge graphs and graph machine learning (GML) in genomic data analysis offers several opportunities for understanding complex genetic relationships, especially at the RNA level. We present a comprehensive approach for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Shivika Prasanna , Ajay Kumar , Deepthi Rao , Eduardo Simoes , Praveen Rao

Accurate genome sequencing can improve our understanding of biology and the genetic basis of disease. The standard approach for generating DNA sequences from PacBio instruments relies on HMM-based models. Here, we introduce Distilled…

Microarray data analysis is one of the major area of research in the field computational biology. Numerous techniques like clustering, biclustering are often applied to microarray data to extract meaningful outcomes which play key roles in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Shubhankar Mohapatra , Moumita Sarkar , Anjali Mohapatra , Bhawani Sankar Biswal

In this paper we propose a new approach for Big Data mining and analysis. This new approach works well on distributed datasets and deals with data clustering task of the analysis. The approach consists of two main phases, the first phase…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Malika Bendechache , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

The explosion of biobank data offers immediate opportunities for gene-environment (GxE) interaction studies of complex diseases because of the large sample sizes and the rich collection in genetic and non-genetic information. However, the…

Summary: BWA-MEM is a new alignment algorithm for aligning sequence reads or long query sequences against a large reference genome such as human. It automatically chooses between local and end-to-end alignments, supports paired-end reads…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-05-28 Heng Li

Motivation: Seed location filtering is critical in DNA read mapping, a process where billions of DNA fragments (reads) sampled from a donor are mapped onto a reference genome to identify genomic variants of the donor. State-of-the-art read…

Recent DNA pre-alignment filter designs employ DRAM for storing the reference genome and its associated meta-data. However, DRAM incurs increasingly high energy consumption background and refresh energy as devices scale. To overcome this…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Fazal Hameed , Asif Ali Khan , Sebastien Ollivier , Alex K. Jones , Jeronimo Castrillon

Distributed approaches based on the map-reduce programming paradigm have started to be proposed in the bioinformatics domain, due to the large amount of data produced by the next-generation sequencing techniques. However, the use of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Umberto Ferraro Petrillo , Mara Sorella , Giuseppe Cattaneo , Raffaele Giancarlo , Simona Rombo

Autoregressive (AR) large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of natural language tasks, yet their inherent sequential decoding limits inference efficiency. In this work, we propose Fast-dLLM v2,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Chengyue Wu , Hao Zhang , Shuchen Xue , Shizhe Diao , Yonggan Fu , Zhijian Liu , Pavlo Molchanov , Ping Luo , Song Han , Enze Xie

Since the arrival of next-generation sequencing technologies the amount of genetic sequencing data has increased dramatically. This has has fueled an increase in human genetics research. At the same time, with the recent advent of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-07-04 Kristiina Ausmees , Pushpam Aji John

Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is one of the most computationally intensive tasks in Computational Biology. Existing best known solutions for multiple sequence alignment take several hours (in some cases days) of computation time to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-01-20 Fahad Saeed , Ashfaq Khokhar