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RNA sequencing techniques, like bulk RNA-seq and Single Cell (sc) RNA-seq, are critical tools for the biologist looking to analyze the genetic activity/transcriptome of a tissue or cell during an experimental procedure. Platforms like…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-07-08 Devam Mondal , Atharva Inamdar

We present significant extensions to diffusion-based sequence generation models, blurring the line with autoregressive language models. We introduce hyperschedules, which assign distinct noise schedules to individual token positions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Nima Fathi , Torsten Scholak , Pierre-André Noël

Generating the hash values of short subsequences, called seeds, enables quickly identifying similarities between genomic sequences by matching seeds with a single lookup of their hash values. However, these hash values can be used only for…

Deep neural network-based architectures give promising results in various domains including pattern recognition. Finding the optimal combination of the hyper-parameters of such a large-sized architecture is tedious and requires a large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Animesh Singh , Sandip Saha , Ritesh Sarkhel , Mahantapas Kundu , Mita Nasipuri , Nibaran Das

Design space exploration (DSE) is critical for developing optimized hardware architectures, especially for AI workloads such as deep neural networks (DNNs) and large language models (LLMs), which require specialized acceleration. As model…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Arkapravo Ghosh , Abhishek Moitra , Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Ruokai Yin , Priyadarshini Panda

The term Big Data is usually used to describe huge amount of data that is generated by humans from digital media such as cameras, internet, phones, sensors etc. By building advanced analytics on the top of big data, one can predict many…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-05-19 Shalin Shah , Dixita Limbachiya , Manish K. Gupta

Sequence alignment forms an important backbone in many sequencing applications. A commonly used strategy for sequence alignment is an approximate string matching with a two-dimensional dynamic programming approach. Although some prior work…

Transcript enumeration methods such as SAGE, MPSS, and sequencing-by-synthesis EST ``digital northern'', are important high-throughput techniques for digital gene expression measurement. As other counting or voting processes, these…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-10-29 Ricardo ZN Vêncio , Leonardo Varuzza , Carlos AB Pereira , Helena Brentani , Ilya Shmulevich

The continually increasing volume of DNA sequence data has resulted in a growing demand for fast implementations of core algorithms. Computation of pairwise alignments between candidate haplotypes and sequencing reads using Pair-HMMs is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Bertil Schmidt , Felix Kallenborn , Alexander Wichmann , Alejandro Chacon , Christian Hundt

Large biological datasets are being produced at a rapid pace and create substantial storage challenges, particularly in the domain of high-throughput sequencing (HTS). Most approaches currently used to store HTS data are either unable to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-03-05 Fabien Campagne , Kevin C. Dorff , Nyasha Chambwe , James T. Robinson , Jill P. Mesirov , Thomas D. Wu

Discrete mixture models provide a well-known basis for effective clustering algorithms, although technical challenges have limited their scope. In the context of gene-expression data analysis, a model is presented that mixes over a finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-11-12 Michael A. Newton , Lisa M. Chung

The recent development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially the advance of deep neural network (DNN) technology, has revolutionized many fields. While DNN plays a central role in modern AI technology, it has been rarely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-07 Tingting Hou , Chang Jiang , Qing Lu

Genome analysis has revolutionized fields such as personalized medicine and forensics. Modern sequencing machines generate vast amounts of fragmented strings of genome data called reads. The alignment of these reads into a complete DNA…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Rotem Ben-Hur , Orian Leitersdorf , Ronny Ronen , Lidor Goldshmidt , Idan Magram , Lior Kaplun , Leonid Yavitz , Shahar Kvatinsky

The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources into active distribution networks (ADNs) has made effective ADN dispatch imperative. However, the numerous newly-integrated ADN operators, such as distribution system aggregators,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Xu Yang , Chenhui Lin , Yue Yang , Qi Wang , Haotian Liu , Haizhou Hua , Wenchuan Wu

We provide an overview of current approaches to DNA-based storage system design and accompanying synthesis, sequencing and editing methods. We also introduce and analyze a suite of new constrained coding schemes for both archival and random…

We propose a stochastic optimization method for minimizing loss functions, expressed as an expected value, that adaptively controls the batch size used in the computation of gradient approximations and the step size used to move along such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Achraf Bahamou , Donald Goldfarb

Modern high-throughput sequencing assays efficiently capture not only gene expression and different levels of gene regulation but also a multitude of genome variants. Focused analysis of alternative alleles of variable sites at homologous…

This paper introduces DLM-One, a score-distillation-based framework for one-step sequence generation with continuous diffusion language models (DLMs). DLM-One eliminates the need for iterative refinement by aligning the scores of a student…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tianqi Chen , Shujian Zhang , Mingyuan Zhou

Despite the proliferation of generative models, achieving fast sampling during inference without compromising sample diversity and quality remains challenging. Existing models such as Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) deliver…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Yanwu Xu , Mingming Gong , Shaoan Xie , Wei Wei , Matthias Grundmann , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Tingbo Hou

The increasing adoption of large language models (LLMs) necessitates inference serving systems that can deliver both high throughput and low latency. Deploying LLMs with hundreds of billions of parameters on memory-constrained GPUs exposes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Bowen Pang , Kai Li , Feifan Wang