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We present a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations in the synchronous gauge and the conformal Newtonian (or longitudinal) gauge. We first derive the transformation law relating the two gauges. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Chung-Pei Ma , Edmund Bertschinger

The realization that Planck-scale physics can be tested with existing technology through the search for spacetime-symmetry violation brought about the development of a comprehensive framework, known as the gravitational Standard-Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Jay D. Tasson

We study the dimensional reduction for a $(3+1)$-dimensional Lorentz Violating Lagrangian in the matter and gauge sectors in a Supersymmetric scenario. We thus obtain an effective model for photons induced by the effects of supersymmetry in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 L. D. Bernal , Patricio Gaete , Y. P. M. Gomes , José A. Helayël-Neto

The possibility that Lorentz symmetry is violated in gravitational processes is relatively unconstrained by experiment, in stark contrast with the level of accuracy to which Lorentz symmetry has been confirmed in the matter sector. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Benjamin Withers

We consider an electron model of superconductivity on a three-dimensional lattice where there are on-site attractive Hubbard interaction and long-range repulsive Coulomb interaction. It is claimed that fully gapped $s$-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Yasuhiro Tada

Superfield realizations of Lorentz-violating extensions of the Wess-Zumino model are presented. These models retain supersymmetry but include terms that explicitly break the Lorentz symmetry. The models can be understood as arising from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Berger

The Schwinger proper-time method is an effective calculation method, explicitly gauge invariant and nonperturbative. We make use of this method to investigate the radiatively induced Lorentz and CPT-violating effects in quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen , R. Gonzalez Felipe

The CPT theorem has been tested to very high precision in a variety of experiments involving particles and antiparticles confined within Penning traps. These tests include comparisons of anomalous magnetic moments and charge-to-mass ratios…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Bluhm

The three-dimensional integer-valued lattice gauge theory, which is also known as a "frozen superconductor," can be obtained as a certain limit of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity, and is believed to be in the same…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Neuhaus , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

The role of Finsler-like metrics in situations where Lorentz symmetry breaking and also CPT violation are discussed. Various physical instances of such metrics both in quantum gravity and analogue systems are discussed. Both differences and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sarben Sarkar

In this thesis we review the Seiberg-Witten solution of four dimensional N=2 gauge theories, the six-dimensional construction of these models recently proposed by Gaiotto and the BPS quiver technique for the determination of the BPS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Simone Giacomelli

We construct local, unitary gauge theories that violate Lorentz symmetry explicitly at high energies and are renormalizable by weighted power counting. They contain higher space derivatives, which improve the behavior of propagators at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Damiano Anselmi

In this paper we consider a Lorentz-breaking extension of the theory for a real massive scalar quantum field in the region between two large parallel plates, with our manner to break the Lorentz symmetry is CPT-even, aether-like. For this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-01 M. B. Cruz , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. Yu. Petrov

We present a 2+1 dimensional quantum gauge theory with correlated fermions that is exactly solvable by bosonization. This model describes a system of Luttinger liquids propagating on two sets of equidistant lines forming a grid embedded in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

In this article we consider a comparative study between Type-I 2HDM and $Y=0$, $SU(2)$ triplet extensions having one $Z_2$-odd doublet and triplet that render the desired dark matter(DM). For the inert doublet model (IDM) either a neutral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Shilpa Jangid , Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay

The dynamics of the Luttinger model and the sine-Gordon model (at the Luther-Emery point and in the semiclassical approximation) after a quantum quench is studied. We compute in detail one and two-point correlation functions for different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Iucci , M. A. Cazalilla

In the context of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension a special subset of the CPT-even higher-dimensional operators in the photon sector is discussed from a quantum-field theoretical point of view. The modified dispersion laws, photon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-28 M. Schreck

In this work, we formulate the theory of Lorentz-violating scalar Quantum Chromodynamics with an arbitrary non-Abelian gauge group. This theory belongs to the class of models encompassed by the standard model extension framework. At the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-05 B. Altschul , L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , S. Karki , A. C. Lehum , A. Yu. Petrov

Non-Commutative (NC) effects in planar quantum mechanics are investigated. We have constructed a {\it{Master}} model for a noncommutative harmonic oscillator by embedding it in an extended space, following the Batalin-Tyutin \cite{bt}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subir Ghosh

The Two-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) is a model of low-energy particle interactions that is identical to the Standard Model except for the addition of an extra Higgs doublet. This extended Higgs sector would appear in experiments as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Deva O'Neil