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A brief review of works on the microscopic theory of determining the upper critical field in two-band isotropic and anisotropic superconductors is given. The research is based on a set of the Ginzburg-Landau equations for the order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 M. E Palistrant

Detailed Fermi-surface structures are essential to describe the upper critical field $H_{c2}$ in type-II superconductors, as first noticed by Hohenberg and Werthamer [Phys. Rev. {\bf 153}, 493 (1967)] and shown explicitly by Butler for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takafumi Kita , Masao Arai

The purpose of this research is to study the upper critical field (Hc2) of two-band superconductors by two-band Ginzburg - Landau approach. The analytical formula of Hc2 included anisotropy of order parameter and anisotropy of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Udomsamuthirun , A. Changjan , C. Kumvongsa , S. Yoksan

We study the effects of anisotropic order parameters on the temperature dependence of London penetration depth anisotropy $\gamma_\lambda(T)$. After MgB$_2$, this dependence is commonly attributed to distinct gaps on multi-band Fermi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-10 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

We show on a few examples of one-band materials with spheroidal Fermi surfaces and anisotropic order parameters that anisotropies $\gamma_H$ of the upper critical field and $\gamma_\lambda$ of the London penetration depth depend on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-06-09 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov , A. E. Koshelev

An interpretation of the quadratic parameter of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity is presented in this paper. The negative term in the potential, which allows the spontaneous symmetry breaking, is interpreted as a direct…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Joseph L. Birman

We investigate the effects of material anisotropy on the superheating field of layered superconductors. We provide an intuitive argument both for the existence of a superheating field, and its dependence on anisotropy, for $\kappa = \lambda…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Danilo B. Liarte , Mark K. Transtrum , James P. Sethna

We show that the scaling procedure, recently proposed for the evaluation of the temperature variation of the normalized upper critical field of type-II superconductors, may easily be modified in order to take into account a possible…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. l. Landau , H. R. Ott

The theoretical statements about a restoration of a superconductivity at magnetic fields higher than the quasiclassical upper critical field and a reentrance of superconductivity at temperatures $T_c(H)\approx T_c(0)$ in the superconductors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. P. Mineev

Anisotropic properties of superconducting MgB2 obtained by torque magnetometry are compared to theoretical predictions, concentrating on two issues. Firstly, the angular dependence of Hc2 is shown to deviate close to Tc from the dependence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Angst , D. Di Castro , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , S. Kohout , H. Keller

It is shown within the weak-coupling model that the macroscopic superconducting anisotropy for materials with the gap varying on the Fermi surface cannot be characterized by a single number, unlike the case of clean materials with isotropic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. G. Kogan

Dependences of low temperature behavior and anisotropy of various physical quantities for pure unconventional superconductors upon a particular form of momentum direction dependence for the superconducting order parameter (within the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yu. S. Barash , A. A. Svidzinsky

Superconducting properties of hypothetical simple hexagonal CaB2 are studied using the fully anisotropic Eliashberg formalism based on electronic and phononic structures and electron-phonon interactions which are obtained from ab initio…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hyoung Joon Choi , Steven G. Louie , Marvin L. Cohen

Quasiclassic Uzadel equations for two-band superconductors in the dirty limit with the account of both intraband and interband scattering by nonmagnetic impurities are derived for any anisotropic Fermi surface. From these equations the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Gurevich

The anisotropic superconducting properties of single crystals of Cu0.07TiSe2 were studied by measurements of magnetization and electrical resistivity. TC is around 3.9 K, and the measured upper critical field (Hc2) values are ~1.25 T and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. Morosan , Lu Li , N. P. Ong , R. J. Cava

The upper critical field Hc2 is evaluated for weakly-coupled two-band superconductors. By modeling the actual bands and the gap distribution of MgB2 by two Fermi surface spheroids with average parameters of the real material, we show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Miranovic , K. Machida , V. G. Kogan

Superconductivity for Type II superconductors in external magnetic fields of magnitude between the second and third critical fields is known to be restricted to a narrow boundary region. The profile of the superconducting order parameter in…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-05-27 Søren Fournais , Bernard Helffer , Mikael Persson

The Helfand-Werthamer (HW) scheme\cite{HW} of evaluating the orbital upper critical field is generalized to anisotropic superconductors in general, and to two-band clean materials, in particular. Our formal procedure differs from those in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-19 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

Upper critical field parallel to the conducting layer is studied in anisotropic type-II superconductors on square lattices. We assume enough separation of the adjacent layers, for which the orbital pair-breaking effect is suppressed for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Shimahara , Kentaro Moriwake

We present a microscopic study of superconductivity in OsB2 , and discuss the origin and characteristic length scales of the superconducting state. From first-principles we show that OsB2 is characterized by three different Fermi sheets,…

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