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Operational semantics has established itself as a flexible but rigorous means to describe the meaning of programming languages. Oftentimes, it is felt necessary to keep a semantics small, for example to facilitate its use for model checking…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Benjamin Morandi , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Over the last decade, the term spatial computing has grown to have two different, though not entirely unrelated, definitions. The first definition of spatial computing stems from industry, where it refers primarily to new kinds of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Benjamin Adams

As the use of DevOps practices continues to grow, organizations are seeking ways to improve collaboration, speed up development cycles, and increase security, transparency, and traceability. Blockchain technology has the potential to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Usman Ali

We describe here the parallels in astronomy and earth science datasets, their analyses, and the opportunities for methodology transfer from astroinformatics to geoinformatics. Using example of hydrology, we emphasize how meta-data and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Ashish A. Mahabal , Daniel Crichton , S. G. Djorgovski , Emily Law , John S. Hughes

Security Hardening is the process of configuring IT systems to ensure the security of the systems' components and data they process or store. In many cases, so-called security-configuration guides are used as a basis for security hardening.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Patrick Stöckle , Ionut Pruteanu , Bernd Grobauer , Alexander Pretschner

This work explores the use of big data technologies deployed in the cloud for processing of astronomical data. We have applied Hadoop and Spark to the task of co-adding astronomical images. We compared the overhead and execution time of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Ivan Kolosov , Sergey Gerasimov , Alexander Meshcheryakov

Context: This work is part of a research project whose ultimate goal is to systematize theory building in qualitative research in the field of software engineering. The proposed methodology involves four phases: conceptualization,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Jorge Pérez , Jessica Díaz , Ángel González-Prieto , Sergio Gil-Borrás

High-quality, usable, and effective software is essential for supporting astronomers in the discovery-focused tasks of data analysis and visualisation. As the volume, and perhaps more crucially, the velocity of astronomical data grows, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Christopher J. Fluke , Sarah E. Hegarty , Clare O. -M. MacMahon

Operational rigor determines whether human-agent collaboration succeeds or fails. Scientific data pipelines need the equivalent of DevOps -- SciOps -- yet common approaches fragment provenance across disconnected systems without…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Dimitri Yatsenko , Thinh T. Nguyen

When developing and managing microservice systems, practitioners suggest that each microservice should be owned by a particular team. In effect, there is only one team with the responsibility to manage a given service. Consequently, one…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Dario Amoroso d'Aragona , Xiaoxhou Li , Tomas Cerny , Andrea Janes , Valentina Lenarduzzi , Davide Taibi

Where appropriate repositories are not available to support all relevant astronomical data products, data can fall into darkness: unseen and unavailable for future reference and re-use. Some data in this category are legacy or old data, but…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-29 P. Bryan Heidorn , Gretchen R. Stahlman , Julie Steffen

Many scientific-software projects test their codes inadequately, or not at all. Despite its well-known benefits, adopting routine testing is often not easy. Development teams may have doubts about establishing effective test procedures,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Paul Madden , Eduardo G. Valente

Programming languages are embracing both functional and object-oriented paradigms. A key difference between the two paradigms is the way of achieving data abstraction. That is, how to organize data with associated operations. There are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Weixin Zhang , Cristina David , Meng Wang

Data-centric AI has shed light on the significance of data within the machine learning (ML) pipeline. Recognizing its significance, academia, industry, and government departments have suggested various NLP data research initiatives. While…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Eujeong Choi , Chanjun Park

Software Engineering is the process of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach that has significant impact on large-scale and complex software development. Scores of well-established software process models have long been adopted…

Background: By creating ecosystems around platforms of Open Source Software (OSS) and Open Data (OD), and adopting open collaborative development practices, platform providers may exploit open innovation benefits. However, adopting such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Johan Linåker , Per Runeson

Food is very essential for human life and it is fundamental to the human experience. Food-related study may support multifarious applications and services, such as guiding the human behavior, improving the human health and understanding the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Weiqing Min , Shuqiang Jiang , Linhu Liu , Yong Rui , Ramesh Jain

We present a Python-based framework for the complete operation of a robotic telescope observatory. It provides out-of-the-box support for many popular camera types while other hardware like telescopes, domes, and weather stations can easily…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Tim-Oliver Husser , Frederic V. Hessman , Sven Martens , Tilman Masur , Karl Royen , Sebastian Schäfer

DevOps has gained high importance in the global software industry due to the ease of software development, testing and deployment it provides. However, the Saudi software industry has not been able to adopt DevOps at a great pace due to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Mamdouh Alenezi

We make a case for "planetary computing" -- infrastructure to handle the ingestion, transformation, analysis and publication of global data products for furthering environmental science and enabling better informed policy-making. We draw on…