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We have developed an original setup using microfluidic tools allowing one to produce continuously monodisperse microreactors ($\approx 100$ nL), and to control their temperatures as they flow in the microdevice. With a specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philippe Laval , Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Mathieu Joanicot

Trapped atomic ions find wide applications ranging from precision measurement to quantum information science and quantum computing. Among the different atomic species employed, beryllium ions are widely used due to its light mass and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Qiming Wu , Melina Filzinger , Yue Shi , Zhihui Wang , Jiehang Zhang

There is a broad interest in enhancing the strength of light-atom interactions to the point where injecting a single photon induces a nonlinear material response. Here, we show theoretically that sub-Doppler-cooled, two-level atoms that are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Bonnie L. Schmittberger , Daniel J. Gauthier

We demonstrate launching of laser-cooled Yb atoms in a continuous atomic beam. The continuous cold beam has significant advantages over the more-common pulsed fountain, which was also demonstrated by us recently. The cold beam is formed in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 K. D. Rathod , Alok K. Singh , Vasant Natarajan

Noble liquids, notably argon and xenon, are utilised as both detector media and as the detector target for dark matter and neutrino physics experiments. When the noble liquid is excited by particles, it scintillates vacuum ultraviolet…

In this paper, we report our progress towards the realization of a continuous guided atomic beam in the degenerate regime. So far, we have coupled into a magnetic guide a flux of a few $10^{8}$ atoms/s at 60 cm/s with a propagation in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Vogels , T. Lahaye , C. Roos , J. Dalibard , D. Guery-Odelin

In the present work the chemical composition of niobium surface upon 200-400 {\deg}C baking similar to "medium-temperature baking" and "furnace baking" of cavities is explored in-situ by synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Alena Prudnikava , Yegor Tamashevich , Anna Makarova , Dmitry Smirnov , Jens Knobloch

We report on the realization of a multi-orbital system with ultracold atoms in the excited bands of a 3D optical lattice by selectively controlling the band population along a given lattice direction. The lifetime of the atoms in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-23 Torben Mueller , Simon Foelling , Artur Widera , Immanuel Bloch

Most of the thermodynamic analysis of ovens are focused on efficiency, but they need to behaves under real-life conditions, then the effectiveness of the ovens plays a crucial role in their design. In this paper we present a thermodynamical…

科普物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Saul Tapia , J. Antonio del Rio

Beyond active material intrinsic properties, the electrode manufacturing process is a crucial step to reach high energy density and long-life of Li-ion batteries. In particular, very high pressures are applied to the electrode during the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Pierrick Guichard , Benoit Mathieu , Eric Woillez

High-fidelity flow boiling simulations are conducted in a vertical minichannel with offset strip fins (OSF) using R113 as a working fluid. Finite-element code PHASTA coupled with level set method for interface capturing is employed to model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Anna Iskhakova , Yoshiyuki Kondo , Koichi Tanimoto , Nam T. Dinh , Igor A. Bolotnov

We demonstrate a high-flux and low transverse temperature atomic beam of ytterbium by applying two-dimensional cooling using the ${}^1\mathrm{S}_0\text{-}{}^3\mathrm{P}_1$ intercombination transition to the cold atomic beam produced by the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Toshiyuki Hosoya , Ryotaro Inoue , Tomoya Sato , Mikio Kozuma

We propose to implement a quantized thermal machine based on a mixture of two atomic species. One atomic species implements the working medium and the other implements two (cold and hot) baths. We show that such a setup can be employed for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Wolfgang Niedenzu , Igor Mazets , Gershon Kurizki , Fred Jendrzejewski

Lasers have revolutionized optical science and technology, but their microwave counterpart, maser, has not realized its great potential due to its demanding work conditions (high-vacuum for gas maser and liquid-helium temperature for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Liang Jin , Matthias Pfänder , Nabeel Aslam , Sen Yang , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ren-Bao Liu

Lipid nanoemulsions and nanosuspensions are used as flavor carriers and bubble stabilizers in soft drinks and foods, as well as delivery vehicles for lipophilic drugs in pharmaceutics. Common techniques for their formation are the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-23 I. Lesov , D. Glushkova , D. Cholakova , M. T. Georgiev , S. Tcholakova , S. K. Smoukov , N. Denkov

Ambient humidity poses a significant challenge in the development of practical room temperature NO$_2$ gas sensors. Here, we employ atomically precise zigzag edges in multilayer MoS$_2$, fabricated using electron beam lithography and…

The design of an atomic force microscope with an all-fiber interferometric detection scheme capable of atomic resolution at about 500 mK is presented. The microscope body is connected to a small pumped 3He reservoir with a base temperature…

Quantum simulations with ultracold atoms typically create atomic wavefunctions with structures at optical length scales, where direct imaging suffers from the diffraction limit. In analogy to advances in optical microscopy for biological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Sarthak Subhankar , Yang Wang , Tsz-Chun Tsui , Steven L. Rolston , James V. Porto

We demonstrate coherent storage and retrieval of pulsed light using the atomic frequency comb quantum memory protocol in a room temperature alkali vapour. We utilise velocity-selective optical pumping to prepare multiple velocity classes in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 D. Main , T. M. Hird , S. Gao , I. A. Walmsley , P. M. Ledingham

Optical tweezers have become essential tools to manipulate atoms or molecules at a single particle level. However, using standard diffracted-limited optical systems, the transverse size of the trap is lower bounded by the optical…