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The hindrance in fusion of heavy-ion reactions crops up in the region of extreme sub-barrier energies. This phenomenon can be effectively analyzed using a simple diffused barrier formula derived assuming a Gaussian distribution of fusion…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Partha Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu

The influence on the fusion process of coupling to collective degrees of freedom has been explored. The significant enhancement of the fusion cross section at sub-barrier energies was compared to predictions of one-dimensional barrier…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Beck

Recent advances obtained in the field of near and sub-barrier heavy-ion fusion reactions are reviewed. Emphasis is given to the results obtained in the last decade, and focus will be mainly on the experimental work performed concerning the…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Giovanna Montagnoli , Alberto M. Stefanini

The recent discovery of heavy-ion fusion hindrance at far sub-barrier energies has focused much attention on both experimental and theoretical studies of this phenomenon. Most of the experimental evidence comes from medium-heavy systems…

Above-barrier fusion cross-sections for an isotopic chain of oxygen isotopes with A=16-19 incident on a $^{12}$C target are presented. Experimental data are compared with both static and dynamical microscopic calculations. These…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-07-01 S. Hudan , R. T. deSouza , A. S. Umar , Z. Lin , C. J. Horowitz

We investigate the fusion barriers for reactions involving Ca isotopes $\mathrm{^{40}Ca}+\mathrm{^{40}Ca}$, $\mathrm{^{40}Ca}+\mathrm{^{48}Ca}$, and $\mathrm{^{48}Ca}+\mathrm{^{48}Ca}$ using the microscopic time-dependent Hartree-Fock…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-12 R. Keser , A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker

Background: Heavy-ion fusion reactions involving heavy nuclei at energies around the Coulomb barrier exhibit fusion hindrance, where the probability of compound nucleus formation is strongly hindered compared with that in light- and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Kouhei Washiyama

Background: The Density-constraint Time-dependent Hartree-Fock method is currently the tool of choice to predict fusion cross-sections. However, it does not include pairing correlations, which have been found recently to play an important…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-26 G. Scamps , Y. Hashimoto

We provide a microscopic description of the fusion reactions between $^{40,48}$Ca and $^{78}$Ni. The internuclear potentials are obtained using the density-constrained (DC) time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) approach and fusion cross…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Xiang-Xiang Sun , Lu Guo , A. S. Umar

The sub-barrier fusion hindrance has been observed in the domain of very low energies of astrophysical relevance. This phenomenon can be analyzed effectively using an uncomplicated straightforward elegant mathematical formula gleaned…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Partha Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu

In the present contribution, the effect of pairing on nuclear transfer and fusion reactions close to the Coulomb barrier is discussed. A Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock + BCS (TDHF+BCS) microscopic theory has been developed to incorporate…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Guillaume Scamps , Denis Lacroix

With the time dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory, capture thresholds $E_{\rm cap}$ for 144 fusion systems with nearly spherical nuclei are systematically studied for the first time. We find that for the reactions between doubly-magic…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Hong Yao , Hui Yang , Ning Wang

Multinucleon transfer processes in heavy-ion reactions at energies slightly above the Coulomb barrier are investigated in a fully microscopic framework of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory. Transfer probabilities are calculated…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Kazuhiro Yabana

To determine the energy dependence of fusion cross sections at extremely low energies is crucial for various astrophysical processes. In the previous study by Jiang et al. [Phys. Rev. C75, 015803 (2007)], it was concluded that fusion cross…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Kotaro Uzawa , Kouichi Hagino

For light and medium mass systems the capture cross-section may be considered to be the same as that for complete fusion, whereas for heavy systems leading to superheavy formations the evaporation residue cross-section is dramatically…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-12 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , C. Simenel

We use an underground counting lab with an extremely low background to perform an activity measurement for the $^{12}$C+$^{13}$C system with energies down to $E\rm_{c.m.}$=2.323 MeV, at which the $^{12}$C($^{13}$C,$p$)$^{24}$Na cross…

The influence on the fusion process of coupling to collective degrees of freedom has been explored. The significant enhancement of he fusion cross setion at sub-barrier energies was understood in terms of the dynamical processes arising…

We discuss the implementation and results of a recently developed microscopic method for calculating ion-ion interaction potentials and fusion cross-sections. The method uses the TDHF evolution to obtain the instantaneous many-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , J. A. Maruhn , P. -G. Reinhard\

Time-dependent Hartree--Fock (TDHF) method has been applied to various low-energy nuclear reactions, such as fusion, fission, and multinucleon transfer reactions. In this Mini Review, we summarize recent attempts to bridge a microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Kouhei Washiyama , Kazuyuki Sekizawa

Fusion of very neutron rich nuclei may be important to determine the composition and heating of the crust of accreting neutron stars. Fusion cross sections are calculated using time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory coupled with…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-08 A. S. Umar , V. E. Uberacker , C. J. Horowitz