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Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is a subject concerned with the dynamics of electrically conducting fluids (plasma) and can be applied in electric power generation. As a unique technology for producing direct-current electricity without moving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Osama A. Marzouk

This paper introduces a novel ansatz-based technique for solution of the Hubbard model over two length scales. Short range correlations are treated exactly using a dynamical cluster approximation QMC simulation, while longer-length-scale…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Hague , Mark Jarrell , T. C. Schulthess

We introduce a new micro-macro Markov chain Monte Carlo method (mM-MCMC) to sample invariant distributions of molecular dynamics systems that exhibit a time-scale separation between the microscopic (fast) dynamics, and the macroscopic…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-24 Hannes Vandecasteele , Giovanni Samaey

Understanding electron energy dynamics in low-temperature plasmas such as capacitively coupled plasmas (CCPs), including energy absorption, conversion, transport, and dissipation, is essential for interpreting discharge physics and process…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Jianxiong Yao , Zeduan Zhang , Feng He , Jinsong Miao , Jiting Ouyang , Bocong Zheng

This paper focuses on an optimal error analysis of a fully discrete finite element scheme for the Cahn--Hilliard--magnetohydrodynamic (CH-MHD) system. The method use the standard inf-sup stable Taylor--Hood/MINI elements to solve the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Haiyan Su , Jilu Wang , Zeyu Xia , Ke Zhang

The theory for electron transport in simple liquids developed by Cohen and Lekner is extended to simple liquid mixtures. The focus is on developing benchmark models for binary mixtures of hard-spheres, using the Percus-Yevick model to…

Diffusion within porous media, such as biological tissues, exhibits departures from conventional Fick's laws, which could result in space-fractional diffusion. The paper considers a reaction-diffusion system with two spatial compartments --…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Dimiter Prodanov

We present a state-space-based path integral method to calculate the rate of electron transfer (ET) in multi-state, multi-electron condensed-phase processes. We employ an exact path integral in discrete electronic states and continuous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Jessica Ryan Duke , Nandini Ananth

A model of the collisional kinetics of energetic hydrogen atoms, molecules, and ions in pure H$_2$ discharges is used to predict H$_\alpha$ emission profiles and spatial distributions of emission from the cathode regions of low-pressure,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. V. Phelps

We outline inconsistencies in presently used models for high energy nuclear scattering, which make their application quite unreliable. Many "successes" are essentially based on an artificial freedom of parameters, which does not exist when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Werner , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog

Recently, a new connection between density functional theory and kinetic theory has been proposed. In particular, it was shown that the Kohn-Sham (KS) equations can be reformulated as a macroscopic limit of the steady-state solution of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 M. Mendoza , H. J. Herrmann , S. Succi

Hybrid quantum mechanical-molecular mechanical (QM/MM) simulations are widely used in studies of enzymatic catalysis. Until recently, it has been cost prohibitive to determine the asymptotic limit of key energetic and structural properties…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-10-11 Heather J. Kulik , Jianyu Zhang , Judith P. Klinman , Todd J. Martinez

The local balance equations for the density, momentum, and energy of a dilute gas of elastic or inelastic hard spheres, strongly confined between two parallel hard plates are obtained. The starting point is a Boltzmann-like kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

In this work we review the classical recipe for estimating partial cross sections for electron capture into selected energy levels within the Classical Trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method [R.L. Becker and A.D. MacKellar, J. Phys. B: At.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sattin

Particle motion in a cylindrical multiple-cusp magnetic field configuration is shown to be highly (though not completely) chaotic, as expected by analogy with the Sinai billiard. This provides a collisionless, linear mechanism for phase…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert L. Dewar , Carmen I. Ciubotariu

Since the seminal works of Thomas and Fermi, researchers in the Density-Functional Theory (DFT) community are searching for accurate electron density functionals. Arguably, the toughest functional to approximate is the noninteracting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Wenhui Mi , Alessandro Genova , Michele Pavanello

The application of the quasi-steady-state approximation to the Michaelis-Menten reaction embedded in large open chemical reaction networks is a popular model reduction technique in deterministic and stochastic simulations of biochemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Philipp Thomas , Arthur V. Straube , Ramon Grima

A theoretical method for the estimation of cross sections and rates for excitation and charge transfer processes in low-energy hydrogen atom collisions with neutral atoms, based on an asymptotic two-electron model of ionic-covalent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Paul S. Barklem

In this paper we deal with the low Mach number limit for the system of quantum-hydrodynamics, far from the vortex nucleation regime. More precisely, in the framework of a periodic domain and ill-prepared initial data we prove strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-05 Donatella Donatelli , Pierangelo Marcati

We present calculations of the quasi-elastic responses functions in 4He based upon a mean-field model used to perform analogous calculations in heavier nuclei. The meson exchange current contribution is small if compared with the results of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena , G. Co'