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We present a new 400ks Chandra X-ray observation and a GMRT radio observation at 325MHz of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2146. The Chandra observation reveals detailed structure associated with the major merger event including the Mach…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. R. Russell , R. J. van Weeren , A. C. Edge , B. R. McNamara , J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , S. A. Baum , R. E. A. Canning , M. Donahue , C. P. O'Dea

Relevant studies of the non-thermal components of the intracluster medium are performed at radio wavelengths. A number of clusters, indeed, exhibits cluster-wide diffuse radio emission, which is indication of the existence of large scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luigina Feretti

Giant Radio Halos (RH) are diffuse, Mpc-sized, synchrotron radio sources observed in a fraction of merging galaxy clusters. The current scenario for the origin of RHs assumes that turbulence generated during cluster mergers re-accelerates…

From the point of view of X-ray astronomers, galaxy clusters are usually divided into two classes: "cool core"(CC) and "non-cool core" (NCC) objects. The origin of this dichotomy has been subject of debate in recent years, between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 M. Rossetti , B. M. Cavalleri , S. Molendi , F. Gastaldello , S. Ghizzardi , D. Eckert

Clusters of galaxies host spectacular diffuse radio sources, extending over scales from 100 kpc to several Mpcs. These sources, with extremely faint surface brightness ($\mu$Jy/arcsec$^2$ level), are not tied to individual galaxies but…

Radio halos are faint radio sources usually located at the center of merging clusters of galaxies. These diffuse radio sources are rare, having so far been found only in about 30 clusters of galaxies, suggesting that particular conditions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Murgia , F. Govoni , L. Feretti , G. Giovannini

We report the detection of a diffuse radio halo source in the hottest known cluster of galaxies 1E0657-56 (RXJ0658-5557). The radio halo has a morphology similar to the X-ray emission from the hot intracluster medium. The presence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Liang , R. W. Hunstead , M. Birkinshaw , P. Andreani

Observations of giant radio halos provide unambiguous evidence for the existence of cosmic ray (CR) electrons and magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. The physical mechanism generating radio halos is still heavily debated. We critically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Christoph Pfrommer , Torsten Ensslin , Francesco Miniati , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We report the discovery of extended radio emission in the Phoenix cluster (SPT-CL J2344-4243, z=0.596) with the GMRT at 610 MHz. The diffuse emission extends over a region of at least 400-500 kpc and surrounds the central radio source of…

We report the discovery of a radio megahalo in the merging cluster PLCKG287.0+32.9, based on upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio telescope (uGMRT) observations at frequencies 300-850 MHz. The sensitive radio observations provide a new window to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Sameer Salunkhe , Ramananda Santra , Ruta Kale

Clusters of galaxies are turbulent environments, whether merging systems with a turbulent intracluster medium (ICM) or relaxed systems sloshing within the potential well. In many such clusters, diffuse radio sources associated with the ICM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 C. J. Riseley , A. Bonafede , L. Bruno , A. Botteon , M. Rossetti , N. Biava , E. Bonnassieux , F. Loi , T. Vernstrom , M. Balboni

We have performed 323 MHz observations with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope of the most promising candidates selected from the MACS catalog. The aim of the work is to extend our knowledge of the radio halo and relic populations to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Bonafede , M Brueggen , R. van Weeren , F. Vazza , G. Giovannini , H. Ebeling , A. C. Edge , M. Hoeft , U. Klein

The massive, hot galaxy cluster PSZ2 G286.98+32.90 (hereafter PLCKG287, z=0.383) hosts a giant radio halo and two prominent radio relics which are signs of a disturbed dynamical state. However, despite optical and radio observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 M. Gitti , A. Bonafede , F. Brighenti , F. Ubertosi , M. Balboni , F. Gastaldello , A. Botteon , W. Forman , R. J. van Weeren , M. Brüggen , K. Rajpurohit , C. Jones

We review models for giant radio halos in clusters of galaxies, with a focus on numerical and theoretical work. After summarising the most important observations of these objects, we present an introduction to the theoretical aspects of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. M. F. Donnert

Diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters are unique signposts of cluster assembly in the Universe. Our knowledge of their observational properties has considerably improved over the past decade, and the long standing questions concerning…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Tiziana Venturi , INAF , Istituto di Radioastronomia

Radio mini-halos are perplexing features, typically hosted by X-ray cool-core galaxy clusters. Understanding the connection between thermal X-ray and non-thermal radio emission is key to uncovering their origin. Here, we present a…

The presence of non-thermal electrons and large scale magnetic fields in the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is known through the detection of mega-parsec (Mpc) scale diffuse radio synchrotron emission. Although a significant amount of progress…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Ramij Raja , Majidul Rahaman , Abhirup Datta , Reinout J. van Weeren , Huib T. Intema , Surajit Paul

Abell 2256 is a rich, nearby (z=0.0594) galaxy cluster that has significant evidence of merger activity. We present new radio and X-ray observations of this system. The low-frequency radio images trace the diffuse synchrotron emission of…

LOFAR observations at 144 MHz have revealed large-scale radio sources in the unrelaxed galaxy cluster Abell 1132. The cluster hosts diffuse radio emission on scales of $\sim$650 kpc near the cluster center and a head-tail (HT) radio galaxy,…

We present LOFAR observations of one of the most spectacular objects in the radio sky: Abell 2255. This is a nearby ($z = 0.0806$) merging galaxy cluster hosting one of the first radio halos ever detected in the intra-cluster medium (ICM).…