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We give self-contained presentation of results related to the Kadison-Singer problem, which was recently solved by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava. This problem connects with unusually large number of areas including: operator algebras…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-02-02 Marcin Bownik

In the summer of 2013 Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava gave a surprising and beautiful solution to the Kadison--Singer problem. The current presentation is slightly more didactical than other versions that have appeared since; it hopes to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-01-05 Dan Timotin

We will show that the famous, intractible 1959 Kadison-Singer problem in $C^{*}$-algebras is equivalent to fundamental unsolved problems in a dozen areas of research in pure mathematics, applied mathematics and Engineering. This gives all…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Peter G. Casazza , Matt Fickus , Janet C. Tremain , Eric Weber

Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava recently solved the Kadison-Singer problem by showing that if u_1, ..., u_m are column vectors in C^d such that \sum u_iu_i^* = I, then a set of indices S \subseteq {1, ..., m} can be chosen so that \sum_{i…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Charles Akemann , Nik Weaver

Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava (Annals of Mathematics 2014) solved the Kadison--Singer Problem by proving a strong form of Weaver's conjecture: they showed that for all $\alpha > 0$ and all lists of vectors of norm at most $\sqrt{\alpha}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Daniel A. Spielman , Peng Zhang

In this paper we survey a recent progress on continuous frames inspired by the solution of the Kadison-Singer problem by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava. We present an extension of Lyapunov's theorem for discrete frames due to Akemann and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-02-02 Marcin Bownik

We give a combinatorial form of the Kadison-Singer problem, a famous problem in C*-algebra. This combinatorial problem, which has several minor variations, is a discrepancy question about vectors in C^n. Some partial results can be easily…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nik Weaver

These lecture notes are meant to accompany two lectures given at the CDM 2016 conference, about the Kadison-Singer Problem. They are meant to complement the survey by the same authors (along with Spielman) which appeared at the 2014 ICM. In…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-12-27 Adam W. Marcus , Nikhil Srivastava

Recently Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava gave a spectacular proof of a theorem which implies a positive solution to the Kadison-Singer problem. We extend (and slightly sharpen) this theorem to the realm of hyperbolic polynomials. A benefit…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-02 Petter Brändén

This paper explores the intriguing connections between the invariant subspace problem, the Kadison-Singer problem, and the Borel conjecture. The Kadison-Singer problem, originally formulated in terms of pure states on C*-algebras, was later…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Mostafa Behtouei

We give an informal overview of the Kadison-Singer extension problem with emphasis on its initial connections to Dirac's formulation of quantum mechanics. Let H be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space, and B(H) the algebra of all…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Recently Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava gave a spectacular proof of a theorem which implies a positive solution to the Kadison-Singer problem via Weaver's $KS_r$ conjecture. We extend this theorem to the realm of hyperbolic polynomials and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-11 Petter Brändén

We study the following $\mathsf{KS}_2(c)$ problem: let $c \in\mathbb{R}^+$ be some constant, and $v_1,\ldots, v_m\in\mathbb{R}^d$ be vectors such that $\|v_i\|^2\leq \alpha$ for any $i\in[m]$ and $\sum_{i=1}^m \langle v_i, x\rangle^2 =1$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Ben Jourdan , Peter Macgregor , He Sun

In 1959, R.V. Kadison and I.M. Singer asked whether each pure state of the algebra of bounded diagonal operators on $\ell^2$, admits a unique state extension to $B(\ell^2)$. The positive answer was given in June 2013 by A. Marcus, D.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-09-23 Alain Valette

We prove some new equivalences of the paving conjecture and obtain some estimates on the paving constants. In addition we give a new family of counterexamples to one of the Akemann-Anderson conjectures.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter G. Casazza , Dan Edidin , Deepti Kalra , Vern I. Paulsen

We sharpen the constant in the $KS_2$ conjecture of Weaver \cite{We}, which was validated by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava \cite{MSS} in their solution of the Kadison--Singer problem. We then apply this result to prove optimal asymptotic…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-20 Marcin Bownik , Peter G. Casazza , Adam W. Marcus , Darrin Speegle

We show that any $n\times m$ matrix $A$ can be approximated in operator norm by a submatrix with a number of columns of order the stable rank of $A$. This improves on existing results by removing an extra logarithmic factor in the size of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-19 Omer Friedland , Pierre Youssef

Since the celebrated resolution of Kadison-Singer (via the Paving Conjecture) by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava, much study has been devoted to further understanding and generalizing the techniques of their proof. Specifically, their…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-16 Jonathan Leake , Nick Ryder

Akemann and Weaver showed Lyapunov-type theorem for rank one positive semidefinite matrices which is an extension of Weaver's KS$_2$ conjecture that was proven by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava in their breakthrough solution of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-24 Marcin Bownik

Akemann and Anderson made a conjecture about ``paving'' projections in finite dimensional matrix algebras which, if true, would settle the well-known Kadison-Singer problem. We falsify their conjecture by an explicit seqence of…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nik Weaver
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