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We study the complete evolution of a flat and homogeneous universe dominated by tachyonic matter. We demonstrate the attractor behaviour of the tachyonic inflation using the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. We else obtain analytical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Rong-Gen Cai , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

The early dark energy resolution of Hubble tension seems to be suggesting a scale-invariant Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum of primordial scalar perturbation, i.e. $n_s=1$ ($|n_s-1|\sim {\cal O}(0.001)$) for $H_0\sim 73$km/s/Mpc. In this work,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Hao-Shi Yuan , Ze-Yu Peng , Yun-Song Piao

We study the stability of the electroweak vacuum during and after the Starobinsky inflation, assuming the existence of the non-minimal Higgs coupling to the Ricci scalar. In the Starobinsky inflation, there exists $R^2$ term (with $R$ being…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Qiang Li , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

In this paper we develop the formalism for the stochastic approach to inflation at all order in slow-roll parameters. This is done by including the momentum and Hamiltonian constraints into the stochastic equations. We then specialise to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Diego Cruces , Cristiano Germani

The recent detection by the BICEP2 collaboration of a high level of tensor modes seems to exclude the Starobinsky model of inflation. In this paper we show that this conclusion can be avoided: one can embed the Starobinsky model in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sergio Ferrara , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

We use the 3+1 formalism of numerical relativity to investigate the robustness of Starobinsky and Higgs inflation to inhomogeneous initial conditions, in the form of either field gradient or kinetic energy density. Sub-Hubble and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Cristian Joana , Sebastien Clesse

We have recently proposed attractor models for modulus fixing, inflation, supersymmetry breaking and dark energy based on no-scale supergravity. In this paper we develop phenomenological and cosmological aspects of these no-scale attractor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We show that the non-minimal coupling of tachyon field to the scalar curvature, as proposed by Piao et al, with the chosen coupling parameter does not produce the effective potential where the tachyon field can roll down from T=0 to large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Pravabati Chingangbam , Sudhakar Panda , Atri Deshamukhya

We consider the dynamics of power-law inflation with a nonminimally coupled scalar field $\phi$. It is well known that multiple scalar fields with exponential potentials $V(\phi)=V_0 {\rm exp}(-\sqrt{16\pi/p m_{\rm pl}^2} \phi)$ lead to an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Tsujikawa

We consider a cosmological scenario within the KKLT framework for moduli stabilization in string theory. The universal open string tachyon of decaying non-BPS D-brane configurations is proposed to drive eternal topological inflation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Cremades , Fernando Quevedo , Aninda Sinha

Models of inflation are tightly constrained by the PLANCK satellite data. Among them, Starobinsky's model with an exponential type potential seems to be challenged by the recent BICEP2 results. The model is based on the existence of $\,~…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-28 A. B. Lahanas , K. Tamvakis

We give the procedure to reconstruct the extended inflationary potentials for attractors and use the $\alpha$ attractor and the constant-roll model as examples to show how to reconstruct the class of extended inflationary potentials in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

We investigate whether the eternal chaotic inflation can be achieved when the weak gravity conjecture is taken into account. We show that even the assisted chaotic inflation with potential $\lambda\phi^4$ or $m^2\phi^2$ can not be eternal.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li , Yi Wang

We illustrate a framework for constructing models of chaotic inflation where the inflaton is the position of a D3 brane along the universal cover of a string compactification. In our scenario, a brane rolls many times around a non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Benjamin Shlaer

We comprehensively investigate a chaotic inflation model proposed recently in the framework of supergravity. In this model, the form of K\"ahler potential is determined by a symmetry, that is, the Nambu-Goldstone-like shift symmetry, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Kawasaki , Masahide Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

We investigate the effect of adiabatic regularization on both the tensor- and scalar-perturbation power spectra in \textit{nonminimally} coupled chaotic inflation. Similar to that of the \textit{minimally} coupled general single-field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Allan L. Alinea

We confront the warm inflation observational predictions directly with the latest CMB data. We focus on a linear temperature (T) dissipative coefficient combined with the simplest model of inflation, a quartic chaotic potential. Although…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Mar Bastero-Gil , Sukannya Bhattacharya , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay

Chaotic inflation based on a simple monomial scalar potential, V(phi) ~ phi^p, is an attractive large-field model of inflation capable of generating a sizable tensor-to-scalar ratio r. Therefore, assuming that future CMB observations will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The Starobinsky inflation model is one of the simplest inflation models that is consistent with the cosmic microwave background observations. In order to explain dark matter of the universe, we consider a minimal extension of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Qiang Li , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

The most recent data release from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) reveals a larger value of the scalar spectral tilt $n_s$, ruling out a broad class of inflationary attractors. In this paper, we consider inflationary models including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Qing Gao , Yanjiang Qian , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi