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For optimal processing and design of entangled polymeric materials it is important to establish a rigorous link between the detailed molecular composition of the polymer and the viscoelastic properties of the macroscopic melt. We review…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. T. Padding , W. J. Briels

The phase field theory of crystal nucleation described in [L. Granasy, T. Borzsonyi, T. Pusztai, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 206105 (2002)] is applied for nucleation in hard--sphere liquids. The exact thermodynamics from molecular dynamics is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laszlo Granasy , Tamas Pusztai , Zoltan Jurek , Massimo Conti , Bjorn Kvamme

We develop a systematic coarse-graining procedure which establishes the connection between models of mixtures of immiscible fluids at different length and time scales. We start from the Cahn-Hilliard model of spinodal decomposition in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Asja Jelic , Patrick Ilg , Hans Christian Öttinger

Thermoresponsive microgels are polymeric colloidal networks that can change their size in response to a temperature variation. This peculiar feature is driven by the nature of the solvent-polymer interactions, which triggers the so-called…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Fabrizio Camerin , Nicoletta Gnan , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Coarse-grained (CG) modeling has gained significant attention in recent years due to its wide applicability in enhancing the spatiotemporal scales of molecular simulations. While CG simulations, often performed with Hamiltonian mechanics,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Jaehyeok Jin , Gregory A. Voth

A significant fraction (4%-13%) of Antarctic sea ice remains stationary as landfast sea-ice ("fast ice"), typically anchored by grounded icebergs. Current global climate models do not represent fast-ice formation due to iceberg grounding,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Carolin Mehlmann , Saskia Kahl

We consider a system of spherical particles interacting by means of a pair potential equal to a finite constant for interparticle distances smaller than the sphere diameter and zero outside. The model may be a prototype for the interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. N. Likos , M. Watzlawek , H. Loewen

Monte Carlo or Molecular Dynamics calculations of surfaces of Lennard-Jones systems often indicate, apart from a gradual disordering of the surface called surface melting, the presence of a phase transition at the surface, but cannot…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paul J. M. Bastiaansen , Hubert J. F. Knops

Simple homogeneous shear flows of frictionless, deformable particles are studied by particle simulations at large shear rates and for differently soft, deformable particles. The particle stiffness sets a time-scale that can be used to scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Dalila Vescovi , Stefan Luding

Atomistic or ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations are widely used to predict thermodynamics and kinetics and relate them to molecular structure. A common approach to go beyond the time- and length-scales accessible with such…

Interfacial segregation can stabilize grain structures and even lead to grain boundary complexion transitions. However, understanding of the complexity of such phenomena in polycrystalline materials is limited, as most studies focus on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-02 P Garg , Z Pan , V Turlo , TJ Rupert

A multi-phase field model is employed to study the microstructural evolution of an alloy undergoing liquid dealloying. The model proposed extends upon the original approach of Geslin et al. to consider dealloying in the presence of grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Nathan Bieberdorf , Mark D. Asta , Laurent Capolungo

A hallmark of meso-scale interfacial fluids is the multi-faceted, scale-dependent interfacial energy, which often manifests different characteristics across the molecular and continuum scale. The multi-scale nature imposes a challenge to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Pei Ge , Linfeng Zhang , Huan Lei

Coarse-grained models are a core computational tool in theoretical chemistry and biophysics. A judicious choice of a coarse-grained model can yield physical insight by isolating the essential degrees of freedom that dictate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Shriram Chennakesavalu , David J. Toomer , Grant M. Rotskoff

The structural characterization of microgels at interfaces is fundamental to understand both their 2D phase behavior and their role as stabilizers that enable emulsions to be broken on demand. However, this characterization is usually…

We review a few representative examples of granular experiments or models where phase separation, accompanied by domain coarsening, is a relevant phenomenon. We first elucidate the intrinsic non-equilibrium, or athermal, nature of granular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Andrea Baldassarri , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino

At the end of inflation, dynamical instability can rapidly deposit the energy of homogeneous cold inflaton into excitations of other fields. This process, known as preheating, is rather violent, inhomogeneous and non-linear, and has to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Andrei V. Frolov

Advanced telescopes, such as ALMA and JWST, are likely to show that the chemical universe may be even more complex than currently observed, requiring astrochemical modelers to improve their models to account for the impact of new data.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 E M Penteado , C Walsh , H M Cuppen

Roughening transitions are often characterized by unusual scaling properties. As an example we investigate the roughening transition in a solid-on-solid growth process with edge evaporation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2746 (1996)], where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Haye Hinrichsen

When immiscible liquids are subject to electric fields interfacial forces arise due to a difference in the permittivity or the conductance of the liquids, and these forces lead to shape change in droplets or to interfacial instabilities. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Yael Katsir , Yoav Tsori