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We investigate the properties of globular clusters in a galaxy cluster, using the particle tagging method with a semi-analytical approach in a cosmological context. We assume globular clusters form from dark matter halo mergers and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 So-Myoung Park , Jihye Shin , Rory Smith , Kyungwon Chun

The mean color of globular clusters (GCs) in early-type galaxies is in general bluer than the integrated color of halo field stars in host galaxies. Metal-rich GCs often appear more associated with field stars than metal-poor GCs, yet show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chul Chung , Sang-Yoon Lee , Suk-Jin Yoon , Young-Wook Lee

The discovery of a binary comprising a black hole (BH) and a millisecond pulsar (MSP) would yield insights into stellar evolution and facilitate exquisitely sensitive tests of general relativity. Globular clusters (GCs) are known to harbor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Drew Clausen , Steinn Sigurdsson , David F. Chernoff

We investigate the accretion of globular cluster stars on early cosmological timescales through detailed N-body simulations of theoretical GC models to assess the role of this mechanism in Milky Way-like galaxies. For the dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 D. Kuvatova , M. Ishchenko , P. Berczik , O. Veles , O. Sobodar , T. Panamarev

We have developed an homogeneous evolutionary scenario for H- and He-burning low-mass stars by computing updated stellar models for a wide metallicity and age range (0.0002$\le Z \le$0.004 and 9$\le t(Gyr) \le$15, respectively) suitable to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Caputo , S. Cassisi

Size differences of approx. 20% between red (metal-rich) and blue (metal-poor) sub-populations of globular clusters have been observed, generating an ongoing debate as to weather these originate from projection effects or the difference in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Anna C. Sippel , Jarrod R. Hurley , Juan P. Madrid , William E. Harris

Based on archival {\it Chandra} data, we have carried out an X-ray survey of 69, or nearly half the known population of, Milky Way globular clusters (GCs), focusing on weak X-ray sources, mainly cataclysmic variables (CVs) and coronally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Zhongqun Cheng , Zhiyuan Li , Xiaojie Xu , Xiangdong Li

Metal-poor globular clusters (GCs) can provide a probe of the earliest epoch of star formation in the Universe, being the oldest stellar systems observable. In addition, young and intermediate-age low-metallicity GCs are present in external…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martina Fagiolini , Gabriella Raimondo , Scilla Degl'Innocenti

The formation of stars with light-element abundance variations in globular clusters and the subsequent dynamical evolution of these multiple populations remains an open question. One of the most widely discussed is the AGB scenario, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Mirek Giersz , Abbas Askar , Arkadiusz Hypki , Jongsuk Hong , Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Lucas Hellstrom

Luminous X-ray binaries (>1E34 erg/s, LMXBs) have a neutron star or black hole primary, and in globular clusters, most of these close binaries are expected to be have evolved from wider binaries through dynamical interactions with other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joel N. Bregman

We have carried out a large grid of N-body simulations in order to investigate if mass-loss as a result of primordial gas expulsion can be responsible for the large fraction of second generation stars in globular clusters (GCs) with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Pouria Khalaj , Holger Baumgardt

Hubble Space Telescope observations of globular clusters (GCs) in the Antennae galaxy show clusters of clusters, or regions in the galaxy that span hundreds of parsecs, where many of the GCs are doomed to collide, and eventually merge.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Symeon Konstantinidis , Patrick Brem , Márcio Catelan

Multiple populations are ubiquitous in the old massive globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way. It is still unclear how they arose during the formation of a GC. The topic of iron and metallicity variations has recently attracted attention…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 M. Latour , S. Kamann , S. Martocchia , T. -O. Husser , S. Saracino , S. Dreizler

(ABRIDGED) The ACS camera on board the Hubble Space Telescope has been used to obtain deep images of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 3610, a well-established dissipative galaxy merger remnant. These observations supersede previous WFPC2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul Goudfrooij , Francois Schweizer , Diane Gilmore , Bradley C. Whitmore

Evidence that the multiple populations (MPs) are common properties of globular clusters (GCs) is accumulated over the past decades from clusters in the Milky Way and in its satellites. This finding has revived GC research, and suggested…

Many possible scenarios for the formation of multiple stellar populations (MSP) in globular clusters (GCs) have been discussed so far, including the involvement of asymptotic giant branch stars, fast rotating main sequence stars, very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Long Wang , Pavel Kroupa , Koh Takahashi , Tereza Jerabkova

The presence of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters leads to a complex dynamical environment that significantly influences the evolution of binary stars, which in turn impacts the evolution of the cluster itself. For this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 J. Bruce , E. Vesperini , A. Askar , E. Bortolan , M. Giersz , J. Hong , A. Hypki , A. P. Milone

Several models have been advanced to explain the multiple stellar populations observed in globular clusters (GCs). Most models necessitate a large initial population of unenriched stars that provide the pollution for an enriched population,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Marta Reina-Campos , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Joel L. Pfeffer , Nate Bastian , Robert A. Crain

We have investigated the effect of the number of primordial binaries on the relationship between the total number of detected binaries within globular cluster and its collision rate. We have used simulated populations of binary stars in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Gendre

We explore the reliability and robustness in measuring the age, metallicity and mass of a sample of old Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) from their integrated light, setting the stage for using GCs as cosmic clocks at high redshift. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Elena Tomasetti , Michele Moresco , Carmela Lardo , Andrea Cimatti , Raul Jimenez