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We show theoretically that finite two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals in thin semiconductor membranes strongly modify the spontaneous emission rate of embedded dipole emitters. Three-dimensional Finite-Difference Time-Domain calculations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 A. F. Koenderink , M. Kafesaki , C. M. Soukoulis , V. Sandoghdar

We show theoretically that photonic crystal membranes cause large variations in the spontaneous emission rate of dipole emitters, not only inside but also in the near-field above the membranes. Our three-dimensional finite difference…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 A. Femius Koenderink , M. Kafesaki , C. M. Soukoulis , Vahid Sandoghdar

One-dimensional (1D) polymer-based photonic crystals (PhCs) in the $1.55~\mu{}m$ wavelength range can be easily created using a two-photon direct laser writing system. To achieve shorter period structures, we report the use of thermal…

Different mirror geometries in two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs are studied with fully-vectorial calculations. We compare their optical properties and, in particular, we show that, for heterostructure mirrors, the penetration length…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-24 C. Sauvan , J. P. Hugonin , P. Lalanne

The time-dependence of the Bragg diffraction by one-dimensional photonic crystals and its influence on the short pulse reflection are studied in the framework of the coupled- wave theory. The indicial response of the photonic crystal is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Jean-michel André , Philippe Jonnard

Mesoscopic self-collimation in mesoscopic photonic crystals with high reflectivity is exploited to realize a novel high-Q factor cavity by means of mesoscopic PhC planar mirrors. These mirrors efficiently confine a mode inside a planar…

Demand for lightweight, highly reflective and mechanically compliant mirrors for optics experiments has seen a significant surge. In this aspect, photonic crystal (PhC) membranes are ideal alternatives to conventional mirrors, as they…

We study Bragg scattering at 1D atomic lattices. Cold atoms are confined by optical dipole forces at the antinodes of a standing wave generated inside a laser-driven cavity. The atoms arrange themselves into an array of lens-shaped layers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Slama , C. von Cube , M. Kohler , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

We have fabricated pillar microcavity samples with Bragg mirrors consisting of alternate layers of GaAs and Aluminium Oxide. Compared to the more widely studied GaAs/AlAs micropillars these mirrors can achieve higher reflectivities with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. J. Bennett , D. J. P. Ellis , A. J. Shields , P. Atkinson , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

We review photonic band gap related properties of a simple periodic system of thin dielectric layers. Properties associated with forbidden and allowed bands of such one-dimensional photonic crystals are presented. A revision of forbidden…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitry N. Chigrin , Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres

When light is confined in all three directions and in dimensions of the order of the light wavelength, full discretization of the photon spectra and distinctive phenomena occur, the Purcell effect and the inhibition of emission of atoms…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 S. Anguiano , A. A. Reynoso , A. E. Bruchhausen , A. Lemaitre , J. Bloch , A. Fainstein

Purcell-enhanced emission from a coupled emitter-cavity system is a fundamental manifestation of cavity quantum electrodynamics. Starting from a theoretical description we derive a scheme for photon emission from an emitter coupled to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Thomas D. Barrett , Thomas H. Doherty , Axel Kuhn

We propose to use 2D monolayers possessing optical gaps and high exciton oscillator strength as an element of one-dimensional resonant photonic crystals. We demonstrate that such systems are promising for the creation of effective and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 D. R. Kazanov , A. V. Poshakinskiy , T. V. Shubina

We propose dynamical Bragg mirrors as a means to compress intense short optical pulses. We show that strong-field photoexcitation of carriers changes the refractive index of the layers and leads to motion of the resonance-defined boundary…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Zukhriddin Ruziev , Kazuhiro Yabana , Anton Husakou

This work presents epitaxial growth and optical spectroscopy of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) in (Cd,Zn,Mg)Te barriers placed on the top of (Cd,Zn,Mg)Te distributed Bragg reflector. The formed photonic mode in our half-cavity structure permits to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-24 W. Pacuski , J. -G. Rousset , V. Delmonte , T. Jakubczyk , K. Sobczak , J. Borysiuk , K. Sawicki , E. Janik , J. Kasprzak

Using the FDTD method, we investigate the electromagnetic propagation in two-dimensional photonic crystals, formed by parallel air cylinders in a dielectric medium. The corresponding frequency band structure is computed using the standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hung-Ta Chien , Hui-Ting Tang , Chao-Hsien Kuo , Chii-Chang Chen , Zhen Ye

Increasing the interaction between light and mechanical resonators is an ongoing endeavor in the field of cavity optomechanics. Optical microcavities allow for boosting the interaction strength through their strong spatial confinement of…

Bright single photon emission from single quantum dots in suspended circular Bragg grating microcavities is demonstrated. This geometry has been designed to achieve efficient (> 50 %) single photon extraction into a near-Gaussian shaped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Serkan Ates , Luca Sapienza , Marcelo Davanco , Antonio Badolato , Kartik Srinivasan

We investigate the emission of single photons from CdSe/CdS dot-in-rods which are optically trapped in the focus of a deep parabolic mirror. Thanks to this mirror, we are able to image almost the full 4$\pi$ emission pattern of…

Strong interference in ultrathin film semiconductor absorbers on metallic back reflectors has been shown to enhance the light harvesting efficiency of solar cell materials. However, metallic back reflectors are not suitable for tandem cell…

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