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2+1 dimensional topological insulator described by the Kane-Mele model in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction is considered. The effective action of the external fields coupled to electromagnetic and spin degrees of freedom is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Omer F. Dayi , Mahmut Elbistan

While one of the most important and intriguing features of the topological insulators is the presence of edge states, the closed-form expressions for the edge states of some famous topological models are still lacking. Here, we focus on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Fatemeh Rahmati , Mohsen Amini , Morteza Soltani , Mozhgan Sadeghizadeh

We study the Mott transition in a two-dimensional lattice spinless fermion model with nearest neighbors density-density interactions. By means of a two-dimensional Jordan-Wigner transformation, the model is mapped onto the lattice XXZ spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Federico L. Bottesi , Guillermo R. Zemba

Motivated by experimental progress in the growth of heavy transition metal oxides, we theoretically study a class of lattice models of interacting fermions with strong spin-orbit coupling. Focusing on interactions of intermediate strength,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Joseph Maciejko , Victor Chua , Gregory A. Fiete

We consider the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model with a magnetic $\pi$ flux threading each honeycomb plaquette. The resulting model has remarkably rich physical properties. In each spin sector, the noninteracting band structure is characterized by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Martin Bercx , Martin Hohenadler , Fakher F. Assaad

A system of fermions with short-range interactions at finite density is studied using the framework of effective field theory. The effective action formalism for fermions with auxiliary fields leads to a loop expansion in which…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer

We investigate the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice with intrinsic spin orbit interactions as a paradigm for two-dimensional topological band insulators in the presence of interactions. Applying a combination of Hartree-Fock theory,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Stephan Rachel , Karyn Le Hur

Based on a symmetry analysis of the microscopic Hubbard and t-J models, a systematic low-energy effective field theory is constructed for hole-doped antiferromagnets on the honeycomb lattice. In the antiferromagnetic phase, doped holes are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 F. Kämpfer , B. Bessire , M. Wirz , C. P. Hofmann , F. -J. Jiang , U. -J. Wiese

We study plasmonic excitations in the Kane-Mele model, a two-dimensional Z2 topological insulator on the honeycomb lattice, using the random phase approximation (RPA). In the topologically non-trivial phase, the model has conducting edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Yuling Guan , Stephan Haas , Henning Schlomer , Zhihao Jiang

We formulate an effective field theory describing large mass scalars and fermions minimally coupled to gravity. The operators of this effective field theory are organized in powers of the transfer momentum divided by the mass of the matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Poul H. Damgaard , Kays Haddad , Andreas Helset

We derive an effective field theory model for magnetic topological insulators and predict that a magnetic electronic gap persists on the surface for temperatures above the ordering temperature of the bulk. Our analysis also applies to…

We address the problem of free fermions interacting with frozen gauge fields. In particular, we consider a tight-binding model of fermions on the square lattice in which (i) flux 0 or $\pi$ is threaded through each plaquette and (ii) each…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Huu T. Do , Khagendra Adhikari , K. S. D. Beach

We derive an effective topological field theory model of the four dimensional quantum Hall liquid state recently constructed by Zhang and Hu. Using a generalization of the flux attachment transformation, the effective field theory can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-11-14 B. Andrei Bernevig , Chyh-Hong Chern , Jiang-Ping Hu , Nicolaos Toumbas , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We present analysis of a single channel interacting quantum wire problem in the presence of spin-orbit interaction. The spin-orbit coupling breaks the spin-rotational symmetry from SU(2) to U(1) and breaks inversion symmetry. The low-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Nikolaos Kainaris , Sam T. Carr

We construct an effective field theory for the 2d spineless p-wave paired superconductor that faithfully describes the topological properties of the bulk state, and also provides a model for the subgap states at vortex cores and edges. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Thors Hans Hansson , Thomas Kvorning , V. Parameswaran Nair , G. J. Sreejith

Motivated by exploring the effect of interactions on Chern insulators, and by recent experiments realizing topological bands for ultracold atoms in synthetic gauge fields, we study the honeycomb lattice Haldane-Hubbard model of spin-$1/2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-08 V. S. Arun , R. Sohal , C. Hickey , A. Paramekanti

Effective spin-orbit (SO) Hamiltonians for conduction electrons in wurtzite heterostructures are lacking in the literature, in contrast to zincblende structures. Here we address this issue by deriving such an effective Hamiltonian valid for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. Y. Fu , P. H. Penteado , D. R. Candido , G. J. Ferreira , D. P. Pires , E. Bernardes , J. C. Egues

Large Hubbard U limit of the Kane-Mele model on a zigzag ribbon of honeycomb lattice near half-filling is studied via a renormalized mean-field theory. The ground state exhibits time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking d + i d'-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Shih-Jye Sun , Chung-Hou Chung , Yung-Yeh Chang , Wei-Feng Tsai , Fu-Chun Zhang

We study the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model with an additional inversion-symmetry-breaking term. Using the topological Hamiltonian approach, we calculate the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant of the system as function of spin-orbit coupling, Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Robert Triebl , Markus Aichhorn

We calculate the phase diagram of the topological honeycomb model in the presence of strong interactions. We concentrate on half filling and employ a ${\mathbb Z}_{2}$ slave-spin method to find a band insulator with staggered density, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Diana Prychynenko , Sebastian D. Huber
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