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In the layered quantum spin systems TiOCl and TiOBr the magnetic susceptibility shows a very weak temperature dependence at high temperatures and transition-induced phenomena at low temperatures. There is a clear connection of the observed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-09 P. Lemmens , K. Y. Choi , R. Valenti , T. Saha-Dasgupta , E. Abel , Y. S. Lee , F. C. Chou

We have achieved the few-electron regime in InAs nanowire double quantum dots. Spin blockade is observed for the first two half-filled orbitals, where the transport cycle is interrupted by forbidden transitions between triplet and singlet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Nadj-Perge , S. M. Frolov , J. W. W. van Tilburg , J. Danon , Yu. V. Nazarov , R. Algra , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Ferromagnetic insulators can induce a strong exchange field in an adjacent superconductor via the magnetic proximity effect. This manifests as spin-splitting of the BCS density of states of the superconductor, an important ingredient for…

We use self-consistent quantum transport theory to investigate the influence of electron-electron interactions on interlayer transport in semiconductor electron bilayers in the absence of an external magnetic field. We conclude that, even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Youngseok Kim , Allan H. MacDonald , Matthew J. Gilbert

The study of the interplay of applied external magnetic field and superconductivity has been invigorated by recent works on Bernal bilayer and rhombohedral multilayer graphene. These studies, with and without proximitized spin-orbit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Huiyang Ma , Dmitry V. Chichinadze , Cyprian Lewandowski

In cuprates, a precursor state of superconductivity is speculated to exist above the critical temperature $\mathrm{T_C}$. Here we show via a combination of far-infrared ellipsometry and ultrafast broadband optical spectroscopy that…

The spin-orbit interaction lies at the heart of quantum computation with spin qubits, research on topologically non-trivial states, and various applications in spintronics. Hole spins in Ge/Si core/shell nanowires experience a spin-orbit…

Twisting two monolayers of a high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductor can engender a chiral topological state with spontaneously broken time reversal symmetry $\mathcal{T}$. A crucial ingredient required for the emergence of a gapped topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Rafael Haenel , Tarun Tummuru , Marcel Franz

Motivated by the strong-correlation phenomenology observed near the superconducting phase in twisted bilayer WSe$_2$, we study multi-orbital $t$-$J$ models that are derived from different parameter regimes. The models contain effective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Chenyuan Li , Fang Xie , Jennifer Cano , Qimiao Si

We study the electronic structure of quasicrystals composed of incommensurate stacks of atomic layers. We consider two systems: a pair of square lattices with a relative twist angle of $\theta=45^\circ$ and a pair of hexagonal lattices with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 J. A. Crosse , Pilkyung Moon

The first study of two-dimensional electron gas in surface layers on HgMnTe with inverted bands is carried out experimentally and theoretically. It is shown that the structure of investigated capacitance magnetooscillations in HgMnTe MOS…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. F. Radantsev , A. M. Yafyasov , V. B. Bogevolnov , I. M. Ivankiv

We study Cooper-pair phase fluctuations in cuprate superconductors for a spin fluctuation pairing interaction. Using an electronic theory we calculate in particular for the underdoped cuprate superconductors the superfluid density $n_s(T)$,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Manske , T. Dahm , K. H. Bennemann

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the temperature dependence of the spin excitations of a detwinned superconducting YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.45}$ ($T_c=48$ K). In contrast to earlier work on YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.5}$ ($T_c=58$ K), where…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shiliang Li , Zahra Yamani , Hye Jung Kang , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando , Xin Yao , H. A. Mook , Pengcheng Dai

We have discovered a new example of quantum spin liquid which is a superconducting (SC) phase in 2D electron system close to electronic topological transition. As a quantum spin liquid in low dimensional localized spin systems it is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Onufrieva , P. Pfeuty

We present a coherent scenario for the physics of cuprate superconductors, which is based on a charge-driven inhomogeneity, i.e. the ``stripe phase''. We show that spin and charge critical fluctuations near the stripe instability of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Caprara , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , A. Perali

As quantum technologies advance, a fundamental challenge is mitigating noise and backscattering in superconducting circuits to achieve scalable, high-fidelity operations. Conventional superconducting components lack directionality, causing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Han Zhong , Denis Kochan , Igor Zutic , Yingying Wu

Discovery of high-$T_c$ superconductivity (SC) in the bilayer nickelate series La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ have attracted substantial interest, providing a new platform for exploring unconventional SC. Certain experimental evidence has pointed to a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Zhiming Pan , Chen Lu , Fan Yang , Congjun Wu

Trilayer cuprates hold the record for the highest superconducting critical temperatures ($T_{\text{c}}$), yet the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES), we uncover a…

Understanding the dynamics of interacting quantum spins has been one of the active areas of condensed matter physics research. Recently, extensive inelastic neutron scattering measurements have been carried out in an interesting class of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Kingshuk Majumdar , S. D. Mahanti

Controlling electron spins strongly coupled to magnetic and nuclear spins in solid state systems is an important challenege in the field of spintronics and quantum computation. We show here that electron droplets with no net spin in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ramin M. Abolfath , Marek Korkusinski , Thomas Brabec , Pawel Hawrylak