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In this article, we present our recent experiments on fission fragment rocket propulsion, and on an innovative new design for an alpha particle detection system that has been inspired by these rocketry results. Our test platform, which…

With electron beam durations down to femtoseconds and sub-femtoseconds achievable in current state-of-the-art accelerators, longitudinal bunch length diagnostics with resolution at the attosecond level are required. In this paper, we…

In any hadron synchrotron, the half-integer resonance is among the strongest effects limiting the achievable maximum beam intensity. The heavy-ion superconducting synchrotron SIS100, currently under construction at GSI, should provide…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Dmitrii Rabusov , Adrian Oeftiger , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

By using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, attosecond electron bunches with high density, high energy and small divergence angle can be obtained by p-polarized laser irradiation in conical channel with curved wall. We find that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Min Zhang , Cui-Wen Zhang , De-Sheng Zhang , Hai-Bo Sang , Bai-Song Xie

With the increase in energy of the Large Hadron Collider to a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV for Run 2, events with dense environments, such as in the cores of high-energy jets, became a focus for new physics searches as well as…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-10-27 ATLAS Collaboration

We propose a method to generate femtosecond, relativistic and high-charge electron bunches using few-cycle and tightly focused radially polarized laser pulses. In this scheme, the incident laser pulse reflects off an overdense plasma that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 N. Zaïm , M. Thévenet , A. Lifschitz , J. Faure

High energy particle accelerators have been crucial in providing a deeper understanding of fundamental particles and the forces that govern their interactions. In order to increase the energy or reduce the size of the accelerator, new…

A shock-preserving finite volume solver with the generalized Lax-Friedrichs splitting flux for Morphing Continuum Theory (MCT) is presented and verified. The numerical MCT solver is showcased in a supersonic turbulent flow with Mach 2.93…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Mohamad Ibrahim Cheikh , Louis B Wonnell , James Chen

Recent measurements of the coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) effects indicated that the observed beam emittance growth and energy modulation are often bigger than previous predictions based on Gaussian longitudinal charge distributions.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Li

The proposal of generating high quality electron bunches via ionization injection triggered by an counter propagating laser pulse inside a beam driven plasma wake is examined via two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is shown…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Y. Wan , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. P. Wu , J. F. Hua , C. -H. Pai , W. Lu , C. Joshi , W. B. Mori , Y. Q. Gu

The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) project at SLAC uses a dense 15 GeV electron beam passing through a long undulator to generate extremely bright x-rays at 1.5 angstroms. The project requires electron bunches with a nominal peak…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Akre , V. Bharadwaj , P. Emma , P. Krejcik

The influence of the space charge fields on the dynamics of the particles of the bunch, which is moved in a bending magnet is calculated. It is shown, that such influence of the Coulomb force on the energy of the particles of a modulated…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-04-20 Rafael Tumanyan

Expansion dynamics of single-species, non-neutral clouds, such as electron bunches used in ultrafast electron microscopy, show novel behavior due to high acceleration of particles in the cloud interior. This often leads to electron bunching…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Brandon Zerbe , Xukun Xiang , Chong-Yu Ruan , Steve Lund , Phil Duxbury

The injector for ERL-FEL has been widely researched. Unlike traditional linacs, the bunch in the injector for ERLs requires additional deflection and matching section at lower energies. It makes the bunch more susceptible to the effects of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Xiuji Chen , Zipeng Liu , Si Chen , Duan Gu , Houjun qian , Dong Wang , Haixiao Deng

The development of fast detection methods for comprehensive monitoring of electron bunches is a prerequisite to gain comprehensive control over the synchrontron emission in storage rings with their MHz repetition rate. Here, we present a…

A flux compression generator (FCG) is a device generating a high-power electro-magnetic pulse by compressing magnetic flux with the help of explosion. The physical properties of components and materials used for FCG manufacturing and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 S. Anishchenko , P. Bogdanovich , A. Gurinovich

The ALICE experiment will run with continuous readout at interaction rates of up to 50 kHz in Pb-Pb collisions during Run 3 of the LHC. In order to achieve this goal, a new data processing scheme and software are developed. This scheme…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Ernst Hellbär

We revisit the impact of the jet algorithm on predictions of energy flow into gaps between hard jets, defined using the kt clustering procedure. The resulting prediction has two distinct components: a primary emission piece that is related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yazid Delenda , Robert Appleby , Andrea Banfi , Mrinal Dasgupta

In the Large Hadron Collider, electron clouds have been observed to cause slow beam degradation in the form of beam lifetime reduction and slow emittance growth. We present a method for the simulation of such slow effects with arbitrarily…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Konstantinos Paraschou , Giovanni Iadarola

We use the Matryoshka run to study the time dependent statistics of structure-formation driven turbulence in the intracluster medium of a 10$^{15}M_\odot$ galaxy cluster. We investigate the turbulent cascade in the inner Mpc for both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Francesco Miniati