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相关论文: Just enough inflation: power spectrum modification…

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Warm inflation is an interesting possibility of describing the early universe, whose basic feature is the absence, at least in principle, of a preheating or reheating phase. Here we analyze the dynamics of warm inflation generalizing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. P. De Oliveira , S. E. Jorás

The dependence of cosmological and inflationary parameters on time during the last 60 e-folds in inflation is investigated using a slow-roll inflation model. The time dependence of the inflaton field is calculated for the case of chaotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We argue that the non-detection of primordial tensor modes has taught us a great deal about the primordial universe. In single-field slow-roll inflation, the current upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r < 0.07$ $(95 \% ~CL)$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Enrico Pajer , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Jaap V. S. Van Wijck

We have proposed a new class of inflationary scenarios in which the first stage of expansion is driven by "old" false vacuum inflation. This ends by nucleation of a bubble, which then further inflates. Unlike the standard slow-roll…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Shamit Kachru

In models of inflation obtained from string compactification, moduli vacuum misalignment leads to an epoch in the post-inflationary history of the universe when the energy density is dominated by cold moduli particles. This effect leads to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Anshuman Maharana

The slow-roll approximation is the usual starting point to study the constraints imposed on the inflaton potential parameters by the observational data. We show that, for a potential exhibiting at least two extrema and giving rise to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tiago Charters , Jose P. Mimoso , Ana Nunes

If the large scale anomalies in the temperature power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background are of primordial origin, they may herald modifications to the slow roll inflationary paradigm on the largest scales. We study the possibility…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky , Richard Holman

We show that multi-field inflationary models with negligible turning in field space during inflation can lead to an effective sourcing of adiabatic from entropic perturbations {\it after} the end of inflation. We illustrate this general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Rodrigo Gonzalez Quaglia , Martino Michelotti , Diederik Roest , John Joseph Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

Recent Planck data show the anomalies of CMB fluctuations on large angular scales, which confirms the early observations by WMAP. We continue studying an inflationary model, in which before the slow roll inflation the universe is in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Zhi-Guo Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao

Slow-roll inflation generically makes several predictions: a flat Universe, primordial adiabatic density perturbations, and a stochastic gravity-wave background. Each inflation model will further predict specific relations between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

In the slow-roll inflationary scenario, the amplitude of the curvature perturbations approaches a constant value soon after the modes leave the Hubble radius. However, relatively recently, it was shown that the amplitude of the curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Pravabati Chingangbam , L. Sriramkumar

Inflection point inflation generically includes a deviation from slow-roll when the inflaton approaches the inflection point. Such deviations are shown to be generated by transitions between singular trajectories. The effects on the power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta

In a recent paper [17], we studied the evolution of the background geometry and scalar perturbations in an inflationary, spatially closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model having constant positive spatial curvature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

We propose a simple analytic fit for the power spectrum of scalar (curvature) perturbations during inflation, in order to describe slow roll of inflaton and formation of primordial black holes in the early universe, in the framework of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov

The decrease of both the rolling speed of the inflaton and the sound speed of the curvature perturbations can amplify the curvature perturbations during inflation so as to generate a sizable amount of primordial black holes. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Rongrong Zhai , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

Assuming that the e-folding number is just determined by the change of the scale factor, the tachyonic inflation theory in LQC has been discussed. Considering the tachyon field with exponential potential and inverse quadratic potential, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Kui Xiao , Xiao-Kai He , Fei Huang , Jian-Yang Zhu

In this letter, we propose a model of inflationary cosmology with a bounce preceded and study its primordial curvature perturbations. Our model gives rise to a primordial power spectrum with a feature of oscillation on large scales compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Yi-Fu Cai , Tao-tao Qiu , Jun-Qing Xia , Xinmin Zhang

There is an apparent power deficit relative to the $\Lambda$CDM prediction of the CMB spectrum at large scales, which, though not yet statistically significant, persists from WMAP to Planck data. Proposals that invoke some form of initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Pisin Chen , Yu-Hsiang Lin

We revisit the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints on the spatial curvature of the Universe, assessing how they change when the curvature parameter and the primordial inflationary scalar spectrum are treated consistently within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Enrico Specogna , Tatevik Vardanyan , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino

Recent Planck measurements show some CMB anomalies on large angular scales, which confirms the early observations by WMAP. We show that an inflationary model, in which before the slow-roll inflation the Universe is in a superinflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Zhi-Guo Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao