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相关论文: Just enough inflation: power spectrum modification…

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Inflation, a period of exponential expansion in the early Universe, is considered an important part of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, and plays a crucial role in explaining a wide range of current observations. The standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Maria Pia Piccirilli , Gabriel Leon

We derive an expression for the non-Gaussian cosmic-microwave-background (CMB) statistic $I_l^3$ defined recently by Ferreira, Magueijo, and G\'orski in terms of the slow-roll-inflation parameters $\epsilon$ and $\eta$. This result shows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Limin Wang , Marc Kamionkowski

We identify a new inflationary regime for which more than 60 e-folds are generated classically during the waterfall phase occuring after the usual hybrid inflation. By performing a bayesian Monte-Carlo-Markov-Chain analysis, this scenario…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Sebastien Clesse

How well can we constrain the initial quantum state of metric perturbations sourced during inflation? We exhibit an interesting new class of quantum states that entangle the scalar metric perturbations {\zeta} with other fields such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Andreas Albrecht , Nadia Bolis , R. Holman

We investigate a single field model in the context of the constant-roll inflation in which inflaton moves down to the minimum point of the potential with a constant rate of rolling. We use a quintessential inflationary model obtained by a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi , Saeed Noori Gashti

In this paper we propose a novel unified cosmological model that connects a pre-inflationary epoch, starting at the Planckian time, with the onset of inflation within a single scalar-field framework. The pre-inflationary phase is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 M. Montes , José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , A. Bernal , Diego Allan Reyna

We continue the study of mild transient reductions in the speed of sound of the adiabatic mode during inflation, of their effect on the primordial power spectrum and bispectrum, and of their detectability in the Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Ana Achucarro , Vicente Atal , Bin Hu , Pablo Ortiz , Jesus Torrado

We extend an alternative, phenomenological approach to inflation by means of an equation of state and a sound speed, both of them functions of the number of $e$-folds and four phenomenological parameters. This approach captures a number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Hector Ramirez , Lotfi Boubekeur

We study single-field inflationary models with steep step-like features in the potential that lead to the temporary violation of the slow-roll conditions during the evolution of the inflaton. These features enhance the power spectrum of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 I. Dalianis , G. P. Kodaxis , I. D. Stamou , N. Tetradis , A. Tsigkas-Kouvelis

Constant-rate inflation, including ultra-slow-roll as a special case, has been widely applied to the formation of primordial black holes with significant deviation from the standard slow-roll conditions at both the growing and decaying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Kin-Wang Ng , Yi-Peng Wu

We study and estimate probabilistic predictions for the duration of the preinflationary and slow-roll phases after the bounce in loop quantum cosmology, determining how the presence of radiation in the prebounce phase affects these results.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 L. N Barboza , L. L. Graef , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study the effect on the primordial cosmological perturbations of a sharp transition from inflationary to a radiation and matter dominated epoch respectively. We assume that the perturbations are generated by the vacuum fluctuations of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Ignacio Zaballa , Misao Sasaki

According to inflationary cosmology, the CMB anisotropy gives an opportunity to test predictions of new physics hypotheses. The initial state of quantum fluctuations is one of the important options at high energy scale, as it can affect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-01 A. Sojasi , M. Mohsenzadeh , E. Yusofi

We investigate the effects of large inhomogeneities in both the inflaton field and its momentum. We find that in general, large kinetic perturbations reduce the number of e-folds of inflation. In particular, we observe that inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Matthew Elley , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Raphael Flauger , Panagiotis Giannadakis , Eugene A. Lim

In this review, a pedagogical introduction to the concepts of slow-roll inflationary Universe and number of $e$-folds is provided. In particular, the differences between the basic notion of number of $e$-folds ($N_e$), total number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Alessandro Di Marco , Emanuele Orazi , Gianfranco Pradisi

In this paper we study canonical scalar field models with a varying second slow-roll parameter, that allow transitions between constant-roll eras. In the models with two constant-roll eras it is possible to avoid fine-tunings in the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Using the most recent data from the WMAP, ACT and SPT experiments, we update the constraints on models with oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations. This kind of features can appear in models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Micol Benetti , Stefania Pandolfi , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri

Observations of the cosmic microwave background do not yet determine whether inflation was driven by a slowly-rolling scalar field or involved another physical mechanism. In this paper we discuss the prospects of using the power spectra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Rafael A. Porto

We study the ultra slow roll model in the context of stochastic inflation. Using stochastic $\delta N$ formalism, we calculate the mean number of $e$-folds, the power spectrum, the bispectrum and the stochastic corrections into these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Hassan Firouzjahi , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Mahdiyar Noorbala

Recently, we have shown that scalar spectra with lower power on large scales and certain other features naturally occur in {\it punctuated inflation}, i.e. the scenario wherein a brief period of rapid roll is sandwiched between two stages…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Pravabati Chingangbam , L. Sriramkumar , Tarun Souradeep
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