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The compact dark objects with very large masses residing at the centres of galaxies are believed to be black holes. Due to the gravitational lensing effect, they would cast a shadow larger than their horizon size over the background, whose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lei Huang , Mike Cai , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Feng Yuan

The recent discovery of the novel four-dimensional static and spherically symmetric Gauss-Bonnet black hole provides a promising bed to test Gauss-Bonnet gravity by using astronomical observations [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 081301 (2020)]. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

Since the full General Theory of Relativity has been unveiled to the scientific community in 1915, many solutions to the vacuum Einstein field equations have been found and studied. This paper aims at documenting exhaustively the derivation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Onur Uçanok

The Event Horizon Telescope collaboration has revealed the first direct image of a black hole, as per the shadow of a Kerr black hole of general relativity. However, other Kerr-like rotating black holes of modified gravity theories cannot…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Misba Afrin , Sushant G. Ghosh

By considering the celestial light source and the thin disk source, we employ the backward ray-tracing method to carefully study the shadow, inner shadow and observational images of the non-singular rotating black holes in loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Guo-Ping Li , He-Bin Zheng , Ke-Jian He , Qing-Quan Jiang

One of the most important and actual issues in relativistic astrophysics is testing gravity theories and obtaining constraint values for the parameters of black holes using observational data. In this research, we aimed to explore the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Saeed Ullah Khan , Javlon Rayimbaev , Furkat Sarikulov , Ozodbek Abdurakhmonov

We study shadow aspects of superentropic black holes in four dimensions. Using Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, we first get the null geodesic equations. In the celestial coordinate framework relying on fixed positions of observers, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 A. Belhaj , H. Belmahi , M. Benali

We propose a new method to determine the physical parameters of Kerr black holes (namely, specific angular momentum $a$, inclination angle $i$, and distance $D$ from an observer) only from the shadow's information such as the size and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Kenta Hioki , Umpei Miyamoto

A distinct visual signature occurs in black holes that are surrounded by optically thin and geometrically thick emission regions. This signature is a sharp-edged dip in brightness that is coincident with the black-hole shadow, which is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Thomas Bronzwaer , Heino Falcke

Cosmic expansion is expected to influence on the size of black hole shadow observed by comoving observer. Except the simplest case of Schwarzschild black hole in de Sitter universe, analytical approach for calculation of shadow size in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

Shadows of black holes surrounded by an optically thin emitting medium have been extensively discussed in the literature. The Hioki-Maeda algorithm is a simple recipe to characterize the shape of these shadows and determine the parameters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Lingyun Yang , Zilong Li

Quantum effects in general induce scale dependence in the coupling constants. We explore this possibility in gravity, with a scale-dependent Newton coupling. When applied to Kerr black holes with such a running coupling, the consistency of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Che-Yu Chen , Chiang-Mei Chen , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The Kerr spacetime is symmetric with respect to a well-defined equatorial plane. When testing the equatorial reflection symmetry of an isolated black hole, one is at the same time testing the Kerr hypothesis in General Relativity. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Che-Yu Chen , Hung-Yi Pu

We develop a fully numerical framework to compute and visualize the \emph{hypershadow}\cite{Novo:2024wyn}, the three-dimensional generalization of the black hole shadow in five-dimensional spacetimes. Our method is based on backward ray…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Jianzhi Yang

We consider the rotating generalization of the Bardeen black hole solution in the presence of cloud of strings (CoS). The parameter space for which the black hole horizon exists is determined. We also study the static limit surface and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Bijendra Kumar Vishvakarma , Dharm Veer Singh , Sanjay Siwach

Can we determine a spin parameter of a black hole by observation of a black hole shadow in an accretion disk? In order to answer this question, we make a qualitative analysis and a quantitative analysis of a shape and a position of a black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Rohta Takahashi

A black hole embedded within a bright, optically thin emitting region imprints a nearly circular "shadow" on its image, corresponding to the observer's line-of-sight into the black hole. The shadow boundary depends on the black hole's mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Joseph R. Farah , Dominic W. Pesce , Michael D. Johnson , Lindy L. Blackburn

We present an exact five-dimensional ($5D$) rotating regular black hole metric, with a deviation parameter $k\geq 0$, that interpolates between the $5D$ Kerr black hole ($k=0$) and $5D$ Kerr-Newman ($r \gg k$). This $5D$ rotating regular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Fazlay Ahmed , Dharm Veer Singh , Sushant G. Ghosh

Black hole shadow and gravitational lensing play important roles in testing gravitational theories in the strong field regime. As the first-order modifications from quantum gravity, the nonlocality can be manifested by black hole shadow and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Qi-Ming Fu , Shao-Wen Wei , Li Zhao , Yu-Xiao Liu , Xin Zhang

The shadow of a black hole or a collapsing star is of great importance as we can extract important properties of the object and of the surrounding spacetime from the shadow profile. It can also be used to distinguish different types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Sagnik Roy , Soham Chatterjee , Ratna Koley