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Many imaging technologies rely on tomographic reconstruction, which requires solving a multidimensional inverse problem given a finite number of projections. Backprojection is a popular class of algorithm for tomographic reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-03 Xueqing Liu , Paul Sajda

Recovering 3D human mesh from monocular images is a popular topic in computer vision and has a wide range of applications. This paper aims to estimate 3D mesh of multiple body parts (e.g., body, hands) with large-scale differences from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Yu Sun , Qian Bao , Wu Liu , Wenpeng Gao , Yili Fu , Chuang Gan , Tao Mei

3D image segmentation is one of the most important and ubiquitous problems in medical image processing. It provides detailed quantitative analysis for accurate disease diagnosis, abnormal detection, and classification. Currently deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Zhenxi Zhang , Jie Li , Zhusi Zhong , Zhicheng Jiao , Xinbo Gao

Image guidance for minimally invasive interventions is usually performed by acquiring fluoroscopic images using a C-arm system. However, the projective data provide only limited information about the spatial structure and position of…

In phase-shifting profilometry (PSP), any motion during the acquisition of fringe patterns can introduce errors because it assumes both the object and measurement system are stationary. Therefore, we propose a method to pixel-wise reduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Sanghoon Jeon , Hyo-Geon Lee , Jae-Sung Lee , Bo-Min Kang , Byung-Wook Jeon , Jun Young Yoon , Jae-Sang Hyun

For safety-critical robotics applications such as autonomous driving, it is important to detect all required objects accurately in real-time. Motion segmentation offers a solution by identifying dynamic objects from the scene in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Riku Inoue , Masamitsu Tsuchiya , Yuji Yasui

Three-dimensional particle reconstruction with limited two-dimensional projections is an under-determined inverse problem that the exact solution is often difficult to be obtained. In general, approximate solutions can be obtained by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-14 Qi Gao , Shaowu Pan , Hongping Wang , Runjie Wei , Jinjun Wang

This study introduces a novel point-wise diffusion model that processes spatio-temporal points independently to efficiently predict complex physical systems with shape variations. This methodological contribution lies in applying forward…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jiyong Kim , Sunwoong Yang , Namwoo Kang

The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method and the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method are widely used for foreground subtraction in 21 cm intensity mapping experiments. We show their equivalence, and point out that the condition…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Shifan Zuo , Xuelei Chen , Yi Mao

X-ray energy spectrum plays an essential role in imaging and related tasks. Due to the high photon flux of clinical CT scanners, most of the spectrum estimation methods are indirect and are usually suffered from various limitations. The…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Wei Zhao , Qiude Zhang , Tianye Niu

X-ray single particle imaging involves the measurement of a large number of noisy diffraction patterns of isolated objects in random orientations. The missing information about these patterns is then computationally recovered in order to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-25 Kartik Ayyer

Purpose: The goal of this article is to introduce a technique to measure the velocity distribution of water inside each voxel of an MR image. The method is based on the use of motion sensitizing gradients with changing first moment to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-02 Luis Hernandez-Garcia , Alberto L. Vazquez , Doug C. Noll

MRI quantification of cranial nerves such as anterior visual pathway (AVP) in MRI is challenging due to their thin small size, structural variation along its path, and adjacent anatomic structures. Segmentation of pathologically abnormal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Awais Mansoor , Juan J. Cerrolaza , Robert A. Avery , Marius G. Linguraru

Existing approaches to image reconstruction in photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) with acoustically heterogeneous media are limited to weakly varying media, are computationally burdensome, and/or cannot effectively mitigate the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Chao Huang , Kun Wang , Liming Nie , Lihong V. Wang , Mark A. Anastasio

Ultra low radiation dose in X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is an important clinical objective in order to minimize the risk of carcinogenesis. Compressed Sensing (CS) enables significant reductions in radiation dose to be achieved by…

Obtaining 3D information from a single X-ray exposure at high-brilliance sources, such as X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) [1] or diffraction-limited storage rings [2], allows the study of fast dynamical processes in their native…

It is a high cost problem for panoramic image stitching via image matching algorithm and not practical for real-time performance. In this paper, we take full advantage ofHarris corner invariant characterization method light intensity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Rajer Sindhu

We present a variational Bayesian method of joint image reconstruction and point spread function (PSF) estimation when the PSF of the imaging device is only partially known. To solve this semi-blind deconvolution problem, prior…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Se Un Park , Nicolas Dobigeon , Alfred O. Hero

Vibrational spectroscopy is a cornerstone technique for molecular characterization and offers an ideal target for the computational investigation of molecular materials. Building on previous comprehensive assessments of efficient methods…

Random projections are able to perform dimension reduction efficiently for datasets with nonlinear low-dimensional structures. One well-known example is that random matrices embed sparse vectors into a low-dimensional subspace nearly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Jian-Feng Cai , Dong Li , Jiaze Sun , Ke Wang
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