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We study the noise properties and efficiency of a mesoscopic resonant-level conductor which is used as a quantum detector, in the regime where transport through the level is only partially phase coherent. We contrast models in which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Clerk , A. D. Stone

We study the superconducting proximity effect between a conventional semiconductor and a disordered s-wave superconductor. We calculate the effective momentum relaxation rate in the semiconductor due to processes involving electron…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Roman M. Lutchyn , Tudor D. Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

Research on spatially inhomogeneous weakly-coupled superconductors has recently received a boost of interest because of the experimental observation of a dramatic enhancement of the kinetic inductance with relatively low losses. Here, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Bo Fan , Abhisek Samanta , Antonio M. García-García

Thermodynamic and transport properties of mesoscopic conductors are strongly influenced by the proximity of a superconductor: An interplay between the large scale quantum coherent wave functions in the normal mesoscopic and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Altland , B. D. Simons , D. Taras-Semchuk

Random fluctuations caused by environmental noise can lead to decoherence in quantum systems. Exploring and controlling such dissipative processes is both fundamentally intriguing and essential for harnessing quantum systems to gain…

We review a semiclassical theory of high-field noise in degenerate conductors, based on propagator solutions to the Boltzmann equation for the fluctuation distribution function. The theory provides a microscopic description of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Green , M. P. Das

Phase-coherent diffusive transport through mesoscopic hybrid superconductor/normal metal tunneling structures is investigated. For a N-s-S two-barrier tunneling system with bulk S and N electrodes coupled by a mesoscopic superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. V. Zaitsev , A. F. Volkov , S. W. D. Bailey , C. J. Lambert

By performing experiments with thin-film resonators of NbSi, we elucidate a decoherence mechanism at work in disordered superconductors. This decoherence is caused by charged Two Level Systems (TLS) which couple to the conduction electrons…

Disordered superconductors offer new impedance regimes for quantum circuits, enable a pathway to protected qubits, and can improve superconducting detectors due to their high kinetic inductance and sheet resistance. The performance of these…

Motivated by recent surprising experimental results for the noise output of superconducting microfabricated resonators used in quantum computing applications and astronomy, we develop a fully quantum theoretical model to describe quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 So Takei , Victor M. Galitski , Kevin D. Osborn

This is a study of phase-coherent conduction through a ballistic point contact with disordered leads. The disorder imposes mesoscopic (sample-to-sample) fluctuations and weak-localization corrections on the conductance, and also leads to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , J. A. Melsen

We present studies of quantum interference in a noise power spectrum in the system of two quantum dots (2QD) in a T-geometry. Performing the spectral decomposition we are able to separate local currents and distinguish between the intra-…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Bogdan R. Bułka

Thermodynamic and transport properties of normal disordered conductors are strongly influenced by the proximity of a superconductor. A cooperation between mesoscopic coherence and Andreev scattering of particles from the superconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander Altland , B D Simons , D Taras-Semchuk

A theory describing the operation of a superconducting nanowire quantum interference device (NQUID) is presented. The device consists of a pair of thin-film superconducting leads connected by a pair of topologically parallel ultra-narrow…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Pekker , Alexey Bezryadin , David S. Hopkins , Paul M. Goldbart

We identify the different contributions to quantum interference in a mesoscopic metallic loop in contact with two superconducting electrodes. At low temperature, a flux-modulated Josephson coupling is observed with strong damping over the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Courtois , Ph. Gandit , D. Mailly , B. Pannetier

Weakly coupled semiconductor superlattices under dc voltage bias are nonlinear systems with many degrees of freedom whose nonlinearity is due to sequential tunneling of electrons. They may exhibit spontaneous chaos at room temperature and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Luis L. Bonilla , Manuel Carretero , Emanuel Mompó

It is shown that electron-electron interactions lead to a novel quantum-interference contribution to non-equilibrium current noise in mesoscopic conductors. The corresponding noise spectrum is obtained in detail for diffusive systems. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Felix von Oppen , Ady Stern

We investigate the effect of dephasing/decoherence on quantum transport through open chaotic ballistic conductors in the semiclassical limit of small Fermi wavelength to system size ratio, $\lambda_F/L << 1$. We use the trajectory-based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-17 Robert S. Whitney , Philippe Jacquod , Cyril Petitjean

We consider charge transport through a nanoscopic object, e.g. single molecules, short nanotubes, or quantum dots, that is weakly coupled to metallic electrodes. We account for several levels of the molecule/quantum dot with level-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Thielmann , M. H. Hettler , J. König , G. Schön

We report the investigation of the dynamic conductance fluctuation of disordered mesoscopic conductors including 1D, 2D and quantum dot systems. Our numerical results show that in the quasi-ballistic regime the average emittance is negative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wei Ren , Fuming Xu , Jian Wang
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