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The majority of real-world processes are spatiotemporal, and the data generated by them exhibits both spatial and temporal evolution. Weather is one of the most essential processes in this domain, and weather forecasting has become a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Shakir Showkat Sofi , Ivan Oseledets

Satellite imagery and remote sensing provide explanatory variables at relatively high resolutions for modeling geospatial phenomena, yet regional summaries are often desirable for analysis and actionable insight. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-15 Sam Kriegman , Marcin Szubert , Josh C. Bongard , Christian Skalka

Spatial generalized linear mixed models (SGLMMs) are popular and flexible models for non-Gaussian spatial data. They are useful for spatial interpolations as well as for fitting regression models that account for spatial dependence, and are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Yawen Guan , Murali Haran

The evolution of the weather can be described by deterministic numerical weather forecasting models. Multiple runs of these models with different initial conditions and/or model physics result in forecast ensembles which are used for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-07-21 Sándor Baran , András Horányi , Dóra Nemoda

Multivariate spatial fields are of interest in many applications, including climate model emulation. Not only can the marginal spatial fields be subject to nonstationarity, but the dependence structure among the marginal fields and between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-21 Paul F. V. Wiemann , Matthias Katzfuss

Additive spatial statistical models with weakly stationary process assumptions have become standard in spatial statistics. However, one disadvantage of such models is the computation time, which rapidly increases with the number of data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-18 Sudipto Saha , Jonathan R. Bradley

Prediction is a classic challenge in spatial statistics and the inclusion of spatial covariates can greatly improve predictive performance when incorporated into a model with latent spatial effects. It is desirable to develop flexible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-24 Alex Ziyu Jiang , Jon Wakefield

Argo is an international program that collects temperature and salinity observations in the upper two kilometers of the global ocean. Most existing approaches for modeling Argo temperature rely on localized modeling within moving windows,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Nian Liu , Jian Cao

Data derived from remote sensing or numerical simulations often have a regular gridded structure and are large in volume, making it challenging to find accurate spatial models that can fill in missing grid cells or simulate the process…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-07 Sweta Rai , Douglas W. Nychka , Soutir Bandyopadhyay

The aim of this study is to provide a probabilistic gust analysis for the region of Germany that is calibrated with station observations and with an interpolation to unobserved locations. To this end, we develop a spatial Bayesian…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Philipp Ertz , Petra Friederichs

Extreme precipitation events occurring over large spatial domains pose substantial threats to societies because they can trigger compound flooding, landslides, and infrastructure failures across wide areas. A hybrid framework for spatial…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-15 Zimu Wang , Yifan Wu , Daning Bi

This work introduces a novel approach for generating conditional probabilistic rainfall forecasts with temporal and spatial dependence. A two-step procedure is employed. Firstly, marginal location-specific distributions are jointly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-31 David Huk , Rilwan A. Adewoyin , Ritabrata Dutta

Designing a covariance function that represents the underlying correlation is a crucial step in modeling complex natural systems, such as climate models. Geospatial datasets at a global scale usually suffer from non-stationarity and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-10 Chintan A. Dalal , Vladimir Pavlovic , Robert E. Kopp

Recently all major weather prediction centres provide forecast ensembles of different weather quantities which are obtained from multiple runs of numerical weather prediction models with various initial conditions and model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-20 Sándor Baran , Dóra Nemoda

A specific implementation of Bayesian model averaging has recently been suggested as a method for the calibration of ensemble temperature forecasts. We point out the similarities between this new approach and an earlier method known as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Jewson

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and related technologies have generated substantial interest among statisticians with regard to scalable methodologies for analyzing large spatial datasets. A variety of scalable spatial process models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-10 Sudipto Banerjee

A nonlinear regression framework is proposed for time series and panel data for the situation where certain explanatory variables are available at a higher temporal resolution than the dependent variable. The main idea is to use the moments…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-20 Malte Jahn

Spatial fields in the Earth and environmental sciences are often available at multiple scales or resolutions. While coarse-scale data (e.g., from global circulation models) are often abundant, they lack the local detail provided by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Alejandro Calle-Saldarriaga , Paul F. V. Wiemann , Matthias Katzfuss

Spatial regression or geographically weighted regression models have been widely adopted to capture the effects of auxiliary information on a response variable of interest over a region. In contrast, relationships between response and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-29 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Daisuke Murakami

We introduce a framework for updating large scale geospatial processes using a model-data synthesis method based on Bayesian hierarchical modelling. Two major challenges come from updating large-scale Gaussian process and modelling…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-01 Zhe Sha , Jonathan Rougier , Maike Schumacher , Jonathan Bamber