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Laser interaction with uniform and nanostructured near-critical plasmas has been investigated by means of 2D particle-in-cell simulations. The effect of a nanostructure (modeled as a collection of solid-density nanospheres) on energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Luca Fedeli , Arianna Formenti , Carlo Enrico Bottani , Matteo Passoni

Modern hydrodynamical simulations offer nowadays a powerful means to trace the evolution of the X-ray properties of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) during the cosmological history of the hierarchical build up of galaxy clusters. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Borgani , A. Diaferio , K. Dolag , S. Schindler

A pulse shape designer for direct drive inertial confinement fusion has been developed, it aims at high compression of the fusion fuel while keeping hydrodynamics instability within tolerable level. Fast linear analysis on implosion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Tao Tao , Guannan Zheng , Qing Jia , Rui Yan , Jian Zheng

We present initial attempts to include the multi-dimensional nature of radiation transport in hydrodynamical simulations of the small-scale structure that arises from the line-driven instability in hot-star winds. Compared to previous 1D or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luc Dessart , S. P. Owocki

In this work the polarizability of a subwavelength core-shell sphere is considered, where the shell exhibits a radially inhomogeneous permittivity profile. A mathematical treatment of the elec- trostatic polarizability is formulated in…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Ari Sihvola

We solve the three-dimensional time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a few-cycle circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulse interacting with an oriented target exemplified by an Argon atom, initially in a $3\text{p}_{x}$ or…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. P. J. Martiny , M. Abu-samha , L. B. Madsen

The fundamental theory of quantum electrodynamics predicts the vacuum to resemble a polarizable medium. This gives rise to effective nonlinear interactions between electromagnetic fields and light-by-light scattering phenomena. We study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Leonhard Klar

Time-resolved mapping of lattice dynamics in real- and momentum-space is essential to understand better several ubiquitous phenomena such as heat transport, displacive phase transition, thermal conductivity, and many more. In this regard,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Navdeep Rana , Aditya Prasad Roy , Dipanshu Bansal , Gopal Dixit

We show theoretically that thermomechanical effects in dye-doped nematic liquid crystals when illuminated by laser beams, can become important and lead to molecular reorientation at intensities substantially lower than that needed for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Dmitry O. Krimer , Stefania Residori

We present a theoretical investigation of the yet unexplored dynamics of the produced excited carriers upon irradiation of hexagonal Silicon Carbide (6H-SiC) with femtosecond laser pulses. To describe the ultrafast behaviour of laser…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 G. D. Tsibidis , L. Mouchliadis , M. Pedio , E. Stratakis

This study introduces a novel point-wise diffusion model that processes spatio-temporal points independently to efficiently predict complex physical systems with shape variations. This methodological contribution lies in applying forward…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jiyong Kim , Sunwoong Yang , Namwoo Kang

We describe an accurate, one-dimensional, spherically symmetric, Lagrangian hydrodynamics/gravity code, designed to study the effects of radiative cooling and photo-ionization on the formation of protogalaxies. The code can treat an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. A. Thoul , D. H. Weinberg

We quantify if the chemical abundance gradients given by a dynamical model of core collapse including time-dependent changes in density and temperature differ greatly from abundances derived from static models, where the density and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 O. Sipilä , P. Caselli

Modeling unresolved turbulence in astrophysical gasdynamic simulations can improve the modeling of other subgrid processes dependent on the turbulent structure of gas: from flame propagation in the interiors of combusting white dwarfs to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Vadim A. Semenov

Spider pulsars are binary systems containing an energetic millisecond pulsar that intensely irradiates a closely orbiting low-mass companion. Modelling their companion's optical light curves is essential to the study of the orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-17 G. Voisin , M. R. Kennedy , R. P. Breton , C. J. Clark , D. Mata-Sánchez

The ultrafast dynamics of ions in solids following intense femtosecond laser excitation is governed by two fundamentally distinct yet interplaying effects. On one hand, the significant generation of hot electron-hole pairs by the light…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Bernd Bauerhenne , Martin E. Garcia

Light-matter interactions inside turbid medium can be controlled by tailoring the spatial distribution of energy density throughout the system. Wavefront shaping allows selective coupling of incident light to different transmission…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 M. Koirala , R. Sarma , H. Cao , A. Yamilov

Context: Dynamical studies of irradiated circumstellar disks require an accurate treatment of radiation transport to, for example, properly determine cooling and fragmentation properties. The radiation transport algorithm should be as fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Rolf Kuiper , Ralf S. Klessen

The microscopic transport model UrQMD and a micro+macro hybrid model are used to calculate direct photon spectra from U+U-collisions at Elab = 35 AGeV as will be measured by the CBM-collaboration at FAIR. In the hybrid model, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Bjoern Baeuchle , Marcus Bleicher

There is strong evidence that the diffuse ionized gas (DIG) in disc galaxies is photoionized by radiation from UV luminous O and B stars in the galactic disc, both from observations and detailed numerical models. However, it is still not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Bert Vandenbroucke , Kenneth Wood