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Two radio-science instruments have included into the Luna-Glob and Luna-Resource projects in the frame of Russian Luna exploration program: the lander's radio beacon and the orbiter's receiver. Three types of experiments are planned:…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-16 V. D. Gromov , A. S. Kosov

Aperture array interferometers, such as that proposed for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), will see the entire sky, hence the standard approach to simulating visibilities will not be applicable since it relies on a tangent plane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-11 J. D. McEwen , A. M. M. Scaife

Various experiments have been conducted to search for the radio emission from ultra-high-energy particles interacting in the lunar regolith. Although they have not yielded any detections, they have been successful in establishing upper…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Justin Bray

This paper introduces the first results of observations with the Ultra-Long-Wavelength (ULW) -- Low Frequency Interferometer and Spectrometer (LFIS) on board the selenocentric satellite Longjiang-2. We present a brief description of the…

Future astronauts living and working on the Moon will face extreme environmental conditions impeding their operational safety and performance. While it has been suggested that Augmented Reality (AR) Head-Up Displays (HUDs) could potentially…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Leonie Becker , Tommy Nilsson , Paul Topf Aguiar de Medeiros , Flavie Rometsch

Radio detection of Ultra High Energetic Cosmic Rays and Neutrinos (UHECRv) which hit the Moon has been investigated in recent years. In preparation for near-future lunar science missions, we discuss technical requirements for radio…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Amin Aminaei , Linjie Chen , Hamid R. Pourshaghaghi , Stijn Buitink , Marc Klein-Wolt , Leon V. E. Koopmans , Heino Falcke

This paper examines options for orbit configurations for a space interferometer. In contrast to previously presented concepts for space very long baseline interferometry, we propose a combination of regular and retrograde near-Earth…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-26 A. G. Rudnitskiy , M. A. Shchurov , S. V. Chernov , T. A. Syachina , P. R. Zapevalin

We investigate the influence of lunar-like satellites on the infrared orbital light curves of Earth-analog extra-solar planets. Such light curves will be obtained by NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) and ESA's Darwin missions as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Eric Gaidos , Darren Williams

The Lunar Cherenkov technique is a promising method for UHE neutrino and cosmic ray detection which aims to detect nanosecond radio pulses produced during particle interactions in the Lunar regolith. For low frequency experiments, such as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rebecca McFadden , Olaf Scholten , Maaijke Mevius

By volume, more than 99% of the solar system has not been imaged at radio frequencies. Almost all of this space (the solar wind) can be traversed by fast electrons producing radio emissions at frequencies lower than the terrestrial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-04 R. J. MacDowall , T. J. Lazio , S. D. Bale , J. Burns , W. M. Farrell , N. Gopalswamy , D. L. Jones , K. W. Weiler

We consider the problem of mapping with ultra-high angular resolution using a space-ground radio interferometer with a space antenna in a high orbit,whose apogee height exceeds the radius of the Earth by a factor of ten. In this case, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anisa T. Bajkova

In an era marked by renewed interest in lunar exploration and the prospect of establishing a sustainable human presence on the Moon, innovative approaches supporting mission preparation and astronaut training are imperative. To this end,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Giacomo Franchini , Brenno Tuberga , Marcello Chiaberge

Radio interferometers are phased arrays producing high-resolution images from the covariance matrix of measurements. Calibration of such instruments is necessary and is a critical task. This is how the estimation of instrumental errors is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Yassine Mhiri , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Arnaud Breloy , Pascal Larzabal

Particle cascades induced by ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays and neutrinos impacting on the lunar regolith usually radiate Cherenkov radio emissions due to the presence of excess negative charge, which is known as Askaryan effect.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Linjie Chen , Marc Klein Wolt , Amin Aminaei , Stijn Buitink , Heino Falcke

Soil assessment is important for mobile robot planning and navigation on natural and planetary environments. Terramechanic characteristics can be inferred from the thermal behaviour of soils under the influence of sunlight using remote…

In this paper, we propose a novel physics-informed deep learning architecture for predicting radio maps over lunar terrain. Our approach integrates a physics-based lunar terrain generator, which produces realistic topography informed by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Paolo Torrado , Anders Pearson , Jason Klein , Alexander Moscibroda , Joshua Smith

We address three major questions in astronomy, namely the detection of biosignatures on habitable exoplanets, the geophysics of exoplanets and cosmology. To achieve this goal, two requirements are needed. First a very large aperture to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 J. Schneider , J. Silk , F. Vakili , I. Crawford , M. Elvis , S. Jacquemoud , R. Kaiser , M. Sandora

A first statistical detection of the 21-cm Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is on the horizon, as cosmological volumes of the Universe become accessible via the adoption of low-frequency interferometers. We explore the impact which non-identical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 A. Chokshi , N. Barry , J. L. B. Line , C. H. Jordan , B. Pindor , R. L. Webster

Ultra high energy (UHE) particles of cosmic origin impact the lunar regolith and produce radio signals through Askaryan effect, signals that can be detected by Earth based radio telescopes. We calculate the expected sensitivity for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sukanta Panda , Subhendra Mohanty , Padmanabhan Janardhan , Oscar Stål

The observed presence of water molecules in the dayside lunar regolith was an unexpected discovery and remains poorly understood. Standard thermophysical models predict temperatures that are too high for adsorbed water to be stable. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Björn J. R. Davidsson , Sona Hosseini