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This paper investigates calibration of sensor arrays in the radio astronomy context. Current and future radio telescopes require computationally efficient algorithms to overcome the new technical challenges as large collecting area, wide…

We examine data obtained by the Lunar Penetrating Radar (LPR) onboard the Chang'E-4 (CE-4) mission to study the dielectric properties and stratigraphy of lunar regolith on the far side of the Moon. The data collected from January 2019 to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Jianqing Feng , Matthew. A. Siegler , Mackenzie N. White

We simulate the performance of a gravitational wave interferometer in the Dual Recycling (DR) configuration, as will be used for systems like Advanced-LIGO. Our grid-based simulation program models complex interferometric detectors with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Brett Bochner

Impact flashes on the moon are caused by high-speed collisions of celestial bodies with the lunar surface. The study of the impacts is critical for exploring the evolutionary history and formation of the Moon, and for quantifying the risk…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Da Song , Hong-bo Cai , Shen Wang , Jing Wang

We reported the photometric calibration of Lunar-based Ultraviolet telescope (LUT), the first robotic astronomical telescope working on the lunar surface, for its first six months of operation on the lunar surface. Two spectral datasets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-12-15 J. Wang , L. Cao , X. M. Meng , H. B. Cai , J. S. Deng , X. H. Han , Y. L. Qiu , F. Wang , S. Wang , W. B. Wen , C. Wu , J. Y. Wei , J. Y. Hu

Processing the data of lunar laser ranging (LLR) points to the effect of anomalous increase in the lunar semimajor axis (with an excessive rate about 1.3 cm/yr), which cannot be attributed to the well-known tidal exchange of angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yurii V. Dumin

Low radio frequency experiments performed on Earth are contaminated by both ionospheric effects and radio frequency interference (RFI) from Earth-based sources. The lunar farside provides a unique environment above the ionosphere where RFI…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Neil Bassett , David Rapetti , Jack O. Burns , Keith Tauscher , Robert MacDowall

Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), which has been carried out for more than 35 years, is used to determine many parameters within the Earth-Moon system. This includes coordinates of terrestrial ranging stations and that of lunar retro-reflectors,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juergen Mueller , James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Peter J. Shelus

Permanent lunar settlements will rely on in situ oxygen production from regolith for life support and propulsion. While oxygen is abundant in lunar materials, it is chemically bound within metal oxides whose extractability depends strongly…

An adaptive interpolation scheme is proposed to accurately calculate the wideband responses in electromagnetic simulations. In the proposed scheme, the sampling points are first carefully divided into several groups based on their responses…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Kai Zhu , Jinhui Wang , Shunchuan Yang

We describe an optical simulation program that models a complete, coupled-cavity interferometer like those used by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) Project. A wide variety of interferometer deformations can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brett Bochner , Yaron Hefetz

Low-frequency radio astronomy is limited by severe ionospheric distortions below 50 MHz and complete reflection of radio waves below 10-30 MHz. Shielding of man-made interference from long-range radio broadcasts, strong natural radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Sebastian Jester , Heino Falcke

Autonomous precision navigation to land onto the Moon relies on vision sensors. Computer vision algorithms are designed, trained and tested using synthetic simulations. High quality terrain models have been produced by Moon orbiters…

X-ray spectrometer is one of the satellite payloads on Chang'E-2 satellite. The soft X-ray detector is one of the device on X-ray spectrometer which is designed to detect the major rock-forming elements within 0.5-10keV range on lunar…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Hong Xiao , Wenxi Penga , Huanyu Wang , Xingzhu Cui , Dongya Guo

The Low-Frequency Radio Spectrometer (LFRS) is a scientific payload onboard the Chang'e-4 lunar lander launched in December 2018. The LFRS provides in-situ measurements of the low-frequency radio phenomena on the far-side of the Moon for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Xinying Zhu , Yan Su , Yicai Ji , Hongbo Zhang , Bo Zhao , Xiping Xue , Shun Dai , Junduo Li , Chunlai Li

A proof of concept for a frost detection imager using reflected starlight is presented; the limitations of this technique are explored experimentally. An ice-covered lunar surface is simulated inside a vacuum chamber, which is then…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Paul J. Godin , Jacob L. Kloos , Alex Seguin , John E. Moores

This document presents the study conducted during the European Moon Rover System Pre-Phase A project, in which we have developed a lunar rover system, with a modular approach, capable of carrying out different missions with different…

The Laser Ranging Interferometer onboard the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On mission proved the feasibility of an interferometric sensor for inter-satellite length tracking with sub-nanometer precision, establishing an…

We follow Paper I with predictions of how gas leaking through the lunar surface could influence the regolith, as might be observed via optical Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs) and related effects. We touch on several processes, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Arlin P. S. Crotts , Cameron Hummels

Ground-based radio astronomical observation at frequencies below 30 MHz is hampered by the Ionosphere and radio frequency interference (RFI). The Discovering Sky at the Longest wavelength (DSL) mission, also known as the Hongmeng mission,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Furen Deng , Yidong Xu , Fengquan Wu , Yanping Cong , Bin Yue , Xuelei Chen