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This report documents recent technical work on developing and validating stochastic occupancy models in commercial buildings, performed by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) as part of the Sensor Impact Evaluation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Soumya Kundu , Saptarshi Bhattacharya , Himanshu Sharma , Veronica Adetola

The increasing use of renewable energy sources with variable output, such as solar photovoltaic and wind power generation, calls for Smart Grids that effectively manage flexible loads and energy storage. The ability to forecast consumption…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 Andreas Veit , Christoph Goebel , Rohit Tidke , Christoph Doblander , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

The global increase in energy consumption and demand has forced many countries to transition into including more diverse energy sources in their electricity market. To efficiently utilize the available fuel resources, all energy sources…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Razan A. H. Al-Lawati , Tasnim Ibn Faiz , Md. Noor-E-Alam

Building energy modeling is a key tool for optimizing the performance of building energy systems. Historically, a wide spectrum of methods has been explored -- ranging from conventional physics-based models to purely data-driven techniques.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Leandro Von Krannichfeldt , Kristina Orehounig , Olga Fink

The digital transformation of the energy infrastructure enables new, data driven, applications often supported by machine learning models. However, domain specific data transformations, pre-processing and management in modern data driven…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Gregor Cerar , Blaž Bertalanič , Anže Pirnat , Andrej Čampa , Carolina Fortuna

This paper describes a step-by-step procedure that converts a physical model of a building into a Markov Process that characterizes energy consumption of this and other similar buildings. Relative to existing thermo-physics-based building…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Roman Pop , Ali Hassan , Kenneth Bruninx , Michael Chertkov , Yury Dvorkin

Our simulation-based experiments are aimed to demonstrate a use case on the feasibility of fulfillment of global energy demand by primarily relying on solar energy through the integration of a longitudinally-distributed grid. These…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Harsh Vardhan , Neal M Sarkar , Himanshu Neema

Using stochastic geometry, we develop a tractable uplink modeling paradigm for outage probability and spectral efficiency in both single and multi-tier cellular wireless networks. The analysis accounts for per user equipment (UE) power…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Hesham ElSawy , Ekram Hossain

Load forecasts have become an integral part of energy security. Due to the various influencing factors that can be considered in such a forecast, there is also a wide range of models that attempt to integrate these parameters into a system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Philipp Giese

Participation in residential energy demand response programs requires an active role by the consumers. They contribute flexibility in how they use their appliances as the means to adjust energy consumption, and reduce demand peaks, possibly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 Farzam Fanitabasi , Evangelos Pournaras

Global digitalization has given birth to the explosion of digital services in approximately every sector of contemporary life. Applications of artificial intelligence, blockchain technologies, and internet of things are promising to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Nuoa Lei

Energy-based models (EBMs) offer a flexible framework for probabilistic modelling across various data domains. However, training EBMs on data in discrete or mixed state spaces poses significant challenges due to the lack of robust and fast…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Tobias Schröder , Zijing Ou , Yingzhen Li , Andrew B. Duncan

In coming years residential consumers will face real-time electricity tariffs with energy prices varying day to day, and effective energy saving will require automation - a recommender system, which learns consumer's preferences from her…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Mikhail V. Goubko , Sergey O. Kuznetsov , Alexey A. Neznanov , Dmitry I. Ignatov

We introduce a constructive framework for assigning thermodynamic structure to an arbitrary data system from its measured microstates. Starting from an empirical distribution over configurations, we first infer a data-driven energy function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 George-Rafael Domenikos , Lock Yue Chew , Victoria Leong

Buildings sector is one of the major consumers of energy in the United States. The buildings HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, whose functionality is to maintain thermal comfort and indoor air quality (IAQ), account…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Chi Zhang , Sanmukh R. Kuppannagari , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

Middle-term horizon (months to a year) power consumption prediction is a main challenge in the energy sector, in particular when probabilistic forecasting is considered. We propose a new modelling approach that incorporates trend,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-04 Michele Azzone , Roberto Baviera

Spreadsheets are widely used, and studies have shown that most end-user spreadsheets contain nontrivial errors. To improve end-users productivity, recent research proposes the use of a model-driven engineering approach to spreadsheets. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Laura Beckwith , Jácome Cunha , João Paulo Fernandes , João Saraiva

We present a novel framework for high-resolution forecasting of residential heating demand and non-heating electricity demand using probabilistic deep learning models. Because our models are trained on electricity consumption from a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-12 Stephen J. Lee , Cailinn Drouin

Unlike most of the current research that focuses on a single aspect of WSNs, we present an Energy Driven Architecture (EDA) as a new architecture for minimising the total energy consumption of WSNs. EDA as a constituent-based architecture…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Najmeh Kamyab Pour

The roll-out of smart meters in electricity networks introduces risks for consumer privacy due to increased measurement frequency and granularity. Through various Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring techniques, consumer behavior may be inferred…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Jun-Xing Chin , Tomas Tinoco De Rubira , Gabriela Hug