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The fusion probability in "hot" fusion reactions leading to the synthesis of super-heavy nuclei is investigated systematically. The quasi-fission barrier influences the formation of the super-heavy nucleus around the "island of stability"…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Ning Wang , Junlong Tian , Werner Scheid

Nuclear fission of heavy (actinide) nuclei results predominantly in asymmetric mass-splits. Without quantum shells, which can give extra binding energy to these mass-asymmetric shapes, the nuclei would fission symmetrically. The strongest…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Guillaume Scamps , Cédric Simenel

Fragment properties of hot fragmenting sources of similar sizes produced in central and semi-peripheral collisions are compared in the excitation energy range 5-10 AMeV. For semi-peripheral collisions a method for selecting compact…

We have studied theoretically the tunneling between two edges of Quantum Hall liquids (QHL) of different filling factors, $\nu_{0,1}=1/(2 m_{0,1}+1)$, with $m_0 \geq m_1\geq 0$, through two separate point contacts in the geometry of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Vadim V. Ponomarenko , Dmitri V. Averin

Classical periodic orbits responsible for emergence of the superdeformed shell structures for single-particle motions in spheroidal cavities are identified and their relative contributions to the shell structures are evaluated. Both prolate…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Arita , A. Sugita , K. Matsuyanagi

A new approach to the old problem of the predominance of prolate deformations among well deformed nuclei is proposed within the shell model framework. The parameter space is explored using the ensemble of random rotationally-invariant…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mihai Horoi , Vladimir Zelevinsky

Theoretical description of nuclear fission remains one of the major challenges of quantum many-body dynamics. The slow, mostly adiabatic motion through the fission barrier is followed by a fast, non-adiabatic descent of the potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Guillaume Scamps , Cédric Simenel , Denis Lacroix

It is challenging to distinguish between fusion-fission and quasifission experimentally. To determine the characteristics of quasifission processes associated with dominant phenomena in heavy-ion collisions is important for estimating…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-12 S. Amano , Y. Aritomo , M. Ohta

Based on time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory, a new inverse quasifission mechanism is proposed to produce neutron-rich transfermium nuclei, in collision of prolate deformed actinides. Calculations show that collision of the tip of one…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-29 D. J. Kedziora , C. Simenel

Fission fragment mass and angular distributions were measured from the ^{64}Ni+^{197}Au reaction at 418 MeV and 383 MeV incident energy. A detailed data analysis was performed, using the one-body dissipation theory implemented in the code…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Velkovska , C. R. Morton , R. L. McGrath , P. Chung , I. Dioszegi

Fusion - fission probabilities in the synthesis of heaviest elements are discussed in the context of the latest experimental reports. Cross sections for superheavy nuclei are evaluated using "Fusion by Diffusion" (FBD) model. Predictive…

The capture cross section, the fusion cross section, and the quasi-fission yield producing symmetric fragments ($A_{CN}/2\pm20u$) in the $^{48}$Ca+$^{238}$U reaction are analyzed by the multidimensional Langevin equation taking account of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-21 S. Amano , Y. Aritomo , M. Ohta

One of the most successful paradigms of many-body physics is the concept of quasiparticles: excitations in strongly interacting matter behaving like weakly interacting particles in free space. Quasiparticles in metals are very robust…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Ch. Wetli , S. Pal , J. Kroha , K. Kliemt , C. Krellner , O. Stockert , H. von Loehneysen , M. Fiebig

Background: At energies near the Coulomb barrier, capture reactions in heavy-ion collisions result either in fusion or in quasifission. The former produces a compound nucleus in statistical equilibrium, while the second leads to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-12 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , C. Simenel

Making use of the semiclassical periodic orbit theory (POT), we propose, for the first time, a method to exclusively evaluate the shell effects associated with each of the nascent fragments (prefragments) generated by the neck formation in…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Ken-ichiro Arita , Takatoshi Ichikawa , Kenichi Matsuyanagi

The mechanism of fusion hindrance, an effect observed in the reactions of cold, warm and hot fusion leading to production of the superheavy elements, is investigated. A systematics of transfermium production cross sections is used to…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Veselsky

Correspondence between classical periodic orbits and quantum shell structure is investigated for a reflection-asymmetric deformed oscillator model as a function of quadrupole and octupole deformation parameters. Periodic orbit theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ken-ichiro Arita , Kenichi Matsuyanagi

The mass and total kinetic energy distributions of the fission fragments in the fission of even-even isotopes of superheavy elements from Hs (Z=108) to Og (Z=118) are estimated using a pre-scission point model. We restrict to nuclei for…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 N. Carjan , F. A. Ivanyuk , Yu. Ts. Oganessian

The response of underwater structures to a near-field explosion is coupled with the dynamics of the explosion bubble and the surrounding water. This multiphase fluid-structure interaction process is investigated using a model problem that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Wentao Ma , Xuning Zhao , Christine Gilbert , Kevin Wang

Advancing a microscopic framework that rigorously unveils the underlying topological hallmarks of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluids is a prerequisite for making progress in the classification of strongly-coupled topological matter. Here…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Zohar Nussinov , Alexander Seidel , Gerardo Ortiz