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The transport properties of interacting electrons for which the spin degree of freedom is taken into account are numerically studied for small two dimensional diffusive clusters. On-site electron-electron interactions tend to delocalize the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Berkovits , Jan W. Kantelhardt

The mean inner potential of a solid is known to be proportional to its diamagnetic susceptibility. Superconductors exhibit giant diamagnetism. What does this say about the connection between superconductivity and mean inner potential?…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-03 J. E. Hirsch

The intense magnetic fields inferred from magnetars suggest they may be strong gravitational-wave emitters. Although emissions due to hydromagnetic deformations are more promising from a detection standpoint, exterior fields also contribute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Arthur G. Suvorov , Petros Stefanou , José A. Pons

Zero-point energy of surface plasmon modes of mesoscopic metal samples in an external magnetic field has been considered. The magnetic response of plasmon vacuum has shown to be diamagnetic. In thin films this surface vacuum diamagnetism is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Igor I. Smolyaninov

We address the effect of functionalization on the electronic and magnetic properties of magnetite surface as an indicator of the same properties in nanoparticles too big for a direct ab-initio approach. Using well-established methods and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-10 K. Brymora , F. Calvayrac

Arrays of cylindrical metal micro-resonators embedded in a dielectric matrix were proposed by Pendry, et. al., in 1999 as a means of creating a microscopic structure that exhibits strong bulk magnetic behavior at frequencies not realized in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-14 Robert V. Kohn , Stephen P. Shipman

Levitation of superconductors is becoming an important building block in quantum technologies, particularly in the rising field of magnetomechanics. In most of the theoretical proposals and experiments, solid geometries such as spheres are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Carles Navau , Stefan Minniberger , Michael Trupke , Alvaro Sanchez

It is well known that gravity and neutrino oscillation can be used to probe large extra dimensions in a braneworld scenario. We argue that neutrino oscillation remains a useful probe even when the extra dimensions are small, because the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Charuchittipan , C. S. Lam

Metamaterials are nano-engineered media with designed properties beyond those available in nature with applications in all aspects of materials science. In particular, metamaterials have shown promise for next generation of optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Prashant Shekhar , Jonathan Atkinson , Zubin Jacob

All-dielectric metamaterials consisting of high-dielectric inclusions in a low-dielectric matrix are considered as a low-loss alternative to resonant metal-based metamaterials. In this contribution we investigate the applicability of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 S. M. Kuznetsova , A. Andryieuski , A. V. Lavrinenko

In conventional metals, electronic transport in a magnetic field is characterized by the motion of electrons along orbits on the Fermi surface, which usually causes an increase in the resistivity through averaging over velocities. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Maxim Breitkreiz , Philip M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

In this work, we develop a new systematic and self-consistent approach to homogenize arbitrary non-magnetic periodic metamaterials. The proposed method does not rely on the solution of an eigenvalue problem and can fully characterize the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mario G. Silveirinha

The feasibility and extraordinary properties of mirrorless parametric oscillations in strongly absorbing negative-index metamaterials are shown. They stem from the backwardness of electromagnetic waves inherent to this type of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander K. Popov , Sergei A. Myslivets , Vladimir M. Shalaev

We propose and verify experimentally a new concept for achieving strong nonlinear coupling between the electromagnetic and elastic properties in metamaterials. This coupling is provided through a novel degree of freedom in metamaterial…

Harnessing artificial optical magnetism requires rather complex two- and three-dimensional structures, examples include split-ring and fishnet metamaterials and nanoparticles with non-trivial magnetic properties. By contrast, dielectric…

A novel use of high temperature superconducting (HTS) electromagnets for human sized microgravity research and mitigation is outlined. Recent advances in HTS technology have resulted in electromagnets that potentially could levitate large…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 G. Bruhaug , L. Beveridge

The research landscape of magnetism has been recently enriched by the discovery of altermagnetism. It is an unconventional phase of matter characterized by a d-wave (or higher even-parity-wave) collinear compensated spin ordering, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 T. Jungwirth , J. Sinova , P. Wadley , D. Kriegner , H. Reichlova , F. Krizek , H. Ohno , L. Smejkal

The non-invasive spatiotemporal control of cellular functions, organization of tissues, and even the behavior of small animals has become paramount for advanced therapies. As magnetic fields do not interact with biological matter, their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Peter Blümler , Fabian Raudzus , Friederike Schmid

The problem of noninteracting electrons in the presence of annealed magnetic disorder, in addition to nonmagnetic quenched disorder, is considered. It is shown that the proper physical interpretation of this model is one of electrons…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Giant vortices with higher phase-winding than $2\pi$ are usually energetically unfavorable, but geometric symmetry constraints on a superconductor in a magnetic field are known to stabilize such objects. Here, we show via microscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Morten Amundsen , Jabir Ali Ouassou , Jacob Linder