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The electromagnetic measurements of general relativistic gravitomagnetic effects which can be performed within a conductor embedded in the space-time of slow rotating gravitational object in the presence of magnetic field are proposed.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. Ahmedov , M. Karim

When a gravitating point mass moves subsonically through a magnetized and isothermal medium, the dynamical structure of the flow is studied far from the mass using a perturbation analysis. Analytical solutions for the first-order density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi

Nanomagnets form the building blocks for a gamut of miniaturized energy-efficient devices including data storage, memory, wave-based computing, sensors and biomedical devices. They also offer a span of exotic phenomena and stern challenges.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Anjan Barman , Sucheta Mondal , Sourav Sahoo , Anulekha De

The interaction between electromagnetic waves and objects is strongly affected by the shape and material composition of the latter. Artificially created materials, formed by a subwavelength structuring of their unit cells, namely…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Dmitry Filonov , Andrey Shmidt , Amir Boag , Pavel Ginzburg

Our work relates to the use of metamaterials engineered to realize a meta-surface approaching the exotic properties of an ideal object not observed in nature, a "magnetic mirror". Previous realizations were based on resonant structures…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Giampaolo Pisano , Peter A. R. Ade , Carole Tucker

We demonstrate that there is a strong diamagnetic response of metamaterials, consisting of open or closed split ring resonators (SRRs). Detailed numerical work shows that for densely packed SRRs the magnetic permeability, $\mu(\omega)$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-17 E. N. Economou , Th. Koschny , C. M. Soukoulis

A Dirac electron system in solids mimics a relativistic quantum physics that is compatible with Maxwell's equations, by which we anticipate unified electromagnetic responses. We find a large orbital diamagnetism only along the interplane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 S. Fujiyama , H. Maebashi , N. Tajima , T. Tsumuraya , H-B. Cui , M. Ogata , R. Kato

How does magnetism behave when the physical dimension is reduced to the size of nanostructures? The multiplicity of magnetic states in these systems can be very rich, in that their properties depend on the atomic species, the cluster size,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Samir Lounis

The magnetic domain configuration of a system reveals a wealth of information about the fundamental magnetic properties of that system and can be a critical factor in the operation of magnetic devices. Not only are the details of the domain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Robert M. Reeve , Hans-Joachim Elmers , Felix Büttner , Mathias Kläui

Magnetotaxis is a well known phenomenon in swimming microorganisms which sense magnetic fields e.g. by incorporating crystalline magnetosomes. In designing artificial active matter with tunable dynamics, external magnetic fields can provide…

Superconductors used in magnet technology could carry extreme currents because of their ability to keep the magnetic flux motionless. The dynamics of the magnetic flux interaction with superconductors is controlled by this property. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 F Gömöry

In presence of a strong external magnetic field the dynamics of solitons in a one-dimensional easy-plane Heisenberg antiferromagnet exhibits a number of peculiarities. Dynamics of internal soliton degrees of freedom is essentially quantum,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. A. Ivanov , A. K. Kolezhuk

While mesoscopic conducting loops are sensitive to external magnetic fields, as seen by observations of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect in such structures, the field needed to observe the AB periodicity in small molecular rings is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Dhurba Rai , Oded Hod , Abraham Nitzan

Self-organization of magnetic materials is an emerging and active field. An overview of the use of self-organization for magnetic purposes is given, with a view to illustrate aspects that cannot be covered by lithography. A first set of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Fruchart

The objects known as anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma repeaters are commonly identified with magnetars, neutron stars with ultrastrong magnetic fields. The rotational history of these objects has, so far, revealed no evidence of free…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. Glampedakis , D. I. Jones

A d-wave superconductor with isolated strong non-magnetic impurities should exhibit an upturn in the penetration depth at low temperatures. Here we calculate how an external magnetic field supresses this effect.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shan-Wen Tsai , P. J. Hirschfeld

Magnetism in palladium has been the subject of much work and speculation. Bulk crystalline palladium is paramagnetic with a high magnetic susceptibility. Palladium under pressure and palladium nanoclusters have generated interest to…

Antiferromagnetic materials are magnetic inside, however, the direction of their ordered microscopic moments alternates between individual atomic sites. The resulting zero net magnetic moment makes magnetism in antiferromagnets invisible on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 T. Jungwirth , X. Marti , P. Wadley , J. Wunderlich

Adiabatic dynamics of conduction electrons in antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials with slowly varying spin texture is developed. Quite different from the ferromagnetic (FM) case, adiabaticity in AFM texture does not imply perfect alignment of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Ran Cheng , Qian Niu

A generalization of the pseudoclassical action of a spinning particle in the presence of an anomalous magnetic momentum is given. The action is written in reparametrization and supergauge invariant form. The Dirac quantization, based on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 D. M. Gitman , A. V. Saa