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Technological progress in electronics usually requires their use in increasingly aggressive environments, such as rapid thermal cycling and high power density. Thermal diodes appear as excellent candidates to thermally protect critical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 L. Zurdo , L. Chej , A. Monastra , F. Carusela

A logarithmic oscillator (in short, log-oscillator) behaves like an ideal thermostat because of its infinite heat capacity: when it weakly couples to another system, time averages of the system observables agree with ensemble averages from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Michele Campisi , Fei Zhan , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

The thermodynamics and dynamics of a one dimensional dimer-forming anharmonic model is studied in the classical limit. This model mimics the behavior of materials with a Peierls instability. Specific heat, correlation length, and order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vasili Perebeinos , Philip B. Allen , James Napolitano

The Dirac equation offers a precise analytical description of relativistic two-particle bound states, when one of the constituent is very heavy and radiative corrections are neglected. Looking at the high-Z hydrogen-like atom in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

This thesis is devoted to studying two tasks: refrigeration and the creation of correlations. In the refrigeration part, two different paradigms of cooling, namely coherent and incoherent, are defined. The connection that these paradigms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Fabien Clivaz

We analyze the performance of slowly driven meso- and micro-scale refrigerators and heat engines that operate between two thermal baths with small temperature difference. Using a general scaling argument, we show that such devices can work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Joshua Eglinton , Kay Brandner

We study a driven harmonic oscillator operating an Otto cycle between two thermal baths of finite size. By making extensive use of the tools of Gaussian quantum mechanics, we directly simulate the dynamics of the engine as a whole, without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Eric G. Brown , Karen V. Hovhannisyan

Recently, model systems with quadratic Hamiltonians and time-dependent interactions were studied by Briegel and Popescu and by Galve et al. in order to consider the possibility of both quantum refrigeration in enzymes [Proc. R. Soc. 469…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Sashwin Sewran , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev , Alessandro Sergi

Dirac points in two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions are topologically protected. Although single Dirac point cannot disappear solely, a pair of two Dirac points annihilates after merging at a time-reversal invariant momentum (TRIM).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Keita Kishigi , Keita Tsukidashi , Yasumasa Hasegawa

In the classical limit no work is needed to couple a system to a bath with sufficiently weak coupling strength (or with arbitrarily finite coupling strength for a linear system) at the same temperature. In the quantum domain this may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ilki Kim , Guenter Mahler

The basic results in calculations of the thermodynamic functions of electromagnetic field in the background of a dilute dielectric ball at zero and finite temperature are presented. Summation over the angular momentum values is accomplished…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Nesterenko , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

We report the first experimental realization of a three-dimensional thermal cloak shielding an air bubble in a bulk metal without disturbing external thermal flux. The cloak is made of a thin layer of homogeneous and isotropic material with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Hongyi Xu , Xihang Shi , Fei Gao , Handong Sun , Baile Zhang

For a better understanding of the physical systems, even at the quantum level, the thermal quantities can be investigated. Recently, we realized that the parity of the system can also be examined simultaneously, by substituting the Dunkl…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

We study the dynamical behaviour of mesoscopic systems in contact with a thermal bath, described either via a non-linear Langevin equation at the trajectory level -- or the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation for the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 A. Patrón , B. Sánchez-Rey , E. Trizac , A. Prados

We present a quantum thermometry method utilizing an optomechanical system composed of an optical field coupled to a mechanical resonator for measuring the unknown temperature of a thermal bath. To achieve this, we connect a thermal bath to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Asghar Ullah , Ali Pedram , M. Tahir Naseem , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

The thermochromic properties (color change with temperature) of n type doped SiC wafers of different polytypes (3C, 4H and 6H) have been investigated up to 500$^\circ$C under air. It was found that 3C-SiC color passes from bright yellow at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Gabriel Ferro , Davy Carole , Didier Chaussende

We consider heat conduction in a 1D dynamical channel. The channel consists of a group of noninteracting particles, which move between two heat baths according to some dynamical process. We show that the essential thermodynamic properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Denisov , J. Klafter , M. Urbakh

We performed Boltzmann transport calculation to obtain the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, electronic thermal conductivity, and thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) for Dirac systems. We found an enhancement of ZT due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Eddwi H. Hasdeo , Lukas P. A. Krisna , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha

Expressions for the thermodynamic potential of a Dirac fermion gas are represented at finite temperature with the chemical potential in an ultrastatic space $R^d\times S^N$. The high- and low- temperature expansions for the thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled semi-flexible polymers in contact with a thermal bath. Our intention is to model complex systems of biological interest. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Davide Loi , Stefano Mossa , Leticia F. Cugliandolo
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