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A prototypical organic photovoltaic material is a heterojunction composed of the blend of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C$_{61}$-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). Microscopic understanding of the energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Olugbenga Adeniran , Sivan Refaely-Abramson , Zhen-Fei Liu

The binding of a cationic surfactant (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB) to a negatively charged natural polysaccharide (pectin) at air-solution interfaces, was investigated on single interfaces and in foams, versus the linear charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Marie-Hélène M. H. Ropers , Bruno Novales , François Boué , Monique A. V. Axelos

Terbium and thulium thin films were produced by Molecular Plating under controlled conditions to elucidate a possible influence of water and carbon dioxide present in the plating solution. Platings were made in a glovebox with variable…

We investigated the influence of oxygen on the performance of P3HT:PCBM (poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester) solar cells by current--voltage, thermally stimulated current (TSC) and charge extraction by…

In organic semiconductor based bulk heterojunction solar cells, the presence of acceptor increases the formation of charge transfer (CT) excitons, thereby leading to higher exciton dissociation probabilities. In this work we used steady…

In this article the Wells-Dawson polyoxometalate K6[P2W18O62] is grown as an interfacial layer between indium tin oxide and bulk heterojunction of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). The…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 M. Alaaeddine , Q. Zhu , D. Fichou , G. Izzet , J. E. Rault , N. Barrett , A. Proust , L. Tortech

Cesium Bromide films grown of glass substrates by thermal evaporation showed interesting optical properties. The UV-visible absorption spectra showed peaks which showed red shift with time. Structural and morphological studies suggested…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kuldeep Kumar , P. Arun , Chhaya Ravi Kant , Bala Krishna Juluri

In the course of our investigations of the adsorption of ions to the air-water interface, we previously reported the surprising result that doubly-charged carbonate anions exhibit a stronger surface affinity than do singly-charged…

Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Z-contrast imaging we have demonstrated elongated nanostructure formation of fullerene derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) within an organic host through annealing.…

Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of nonamphiphilic 2-(4-Biphenylyl)-5 phenyl-1,3,4- oxadiazole (abbreviated as PBD) mixed with stearic acid (SA) as well as also with the inert polymer matrix poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 P. K. Paul , S. A. Hussain , D. Bhattacharjee

Several organic cations have been used to passivate perovskite films; however, selecting the optimal cation remains challenging. In this work, we carried out density functional theory calculations to understand the effects induced by 17…

Inclusion of heavy metal atoms in a polymer backbone allows transitions between the singlet and triplet manifolds. Interfacial dissociation of triplet excitons constitutes a viable mechanism for enhancing photovoltaic (PV) efficiencies in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-08-10 K. Yang , U. Scherf , S. Guha

The functionalized graphene sheets (FGS)-polyacrylamide (PAM) composite films have been prepared by solution cast technique. The FGS have been synthesized by thermal exfoliation of graphite oxide. Several composites with different weight %…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Ratnesh Pandey , Kalpana Awasthi , R. S. Tiwari , O. N. Srivastava

Mixed-cation Cesium-Methylammonium lead halide perovskite (CsxMA1-xPbI3-xBrx) thin-films have been used to demonstrate stable and efficient perovskite devices. However, a systematic study of the Cs incorporation on the properties of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Akash Singh , Arun Singh Chouhan , Sushobhan Avasthi

The microstructure, electronic structure, and chemical bonding of chromium carbide thin films with different carbon contents have been investigated with high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Martin Magnuson , Matilda Andersson , Jun Lu , Lars Hultman , Ulf Jansson

The time dependence of device performance has been measured for photocells using blends containing the conjugated polymer, poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) with two different functionalized C60 electron…

La$_{0.7}$Ce$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ thin films of different thicknesses, degrees of CeO$_2$-phase segregation and oxygen deficiency, grown on SrTiO$_3$ single crystal substrates, were comparatively investigated with respect to both their spectral…

Boron carbide thin films of different thicknesses deposited by ion beam sputtering were studied. The deposited films were characterized by grazing incidence hard x-ray reflectivity (GIXR), resonant soft x-ray reflectivity (RSXR), x-ray…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 P. N. Rao , R. K. Gupta , K. Saravanan , A. Bose , S. C. Joshi , T. Ganguli , S. K. Rai

This paper reports the pi-A isotherms and spectroscopic characteristics of mixed Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of non-amphiphilic carbazole (CA) molecules mixed with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and stearic acid (SA). pi-A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 S. A. Hussain , P. K. Paul , D. Bhattacharjee

Molecular aggregation and monolayer characteristics of non-amphiphilic p-terphenyl (TP) mixed with either polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or stearic acid (SA) at the air-water interface were investigated. The miscibility of the two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 Syed Arshad Hussain , Hugo Leeman , Debajyoti Bhattacharjee
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