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Recent experiments demonstrated that knots in single DNA strands can be formed by hydrodynamic compression in a nanochannel. In this letter, we further elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms by carrying out a compression experiment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Jan Rothörl , Sarah Wettermann , Peter Virnau , Aniket Bhattacharya

The generation of nanoscale square and stripe patterns is of major technological importance since they are compatible with industry-standard electronic circuitry. Recently, a blend of diblock copolymer interacting via hydrogen-bonding was…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos I. Mendoza , Erasmo Batta

Nanodiamonds containing nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers can serve as colloidal quantum sensors of local fields in biological and chemical environments. However, nanodiamond surfaces are challenging to modify without degrading their colloidal…

Self-assembly of colloidal particles is poised to become a powerful composite material fabrication technique, but remains challenged by a limited control over the ensuing structures. We develop a new breed of nematic colloids that are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Sungoh Park , Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The combination of self-assembly and electronic properties as well as its true nanoscale dimensions make DNA a promising candidate for a building block of single molecule electronics. We argue that the intrinsic double helix conformation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Malyshev

Dispersions of rodlike colloidal particles exhibit a plethora of liquid crystalline states, including nematic, smectic A, smectic B, and columnar phases. This phase behavior can be explained by presuming the predominance of hard-core volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Andrii Repula , Mariana Oshima Menegon , Cheng Wu , Paul van der Schoot , Eric Grelet

We use a coarse-grained molecular model to study the self-assembly process of complexes of cationic and neutral lipids with DNA molecules ("lipoplexes") - a promising nonviral carrier of DNA for gene therapy. We identify the resulting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Oded Farago , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

Nanoparticles tethered with DNA strands are promising building blocks for bottom-up nanotechnology, and a theoretical understanding is important for future development. Here we build on approaches developed in polymer physics to provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Chia Wei Hsu , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr

Colloids self-assemble into various organized superstructures determined by particle interactions. There is a tremendous progress in both the scientific understanding and applications of self-assemblies of single-type identical particles.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Chenhui Peng , Taras Turiv , Yubing Guo , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Qi-Huo Wei , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation is used to investigate the elasticity of torsionally stressed double-stranded DNA, in which twist and supercoiling are incorporated as a natural result of base-stacking interaction and backbone bending…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhang Yang , Zhou Haijun , Ouyang Zhongcan

We determine the solvent mediated contribution to the effective potentials for model colloidal or nano- particles dispersed in a binary solvent that exhibits fluid-fluid phase separation. Using a simple density functional theory we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Paul Hopkins , Andrew J. Archer , Robert Evans

The computational modelling of DNA is becoming crucial in light of new advances in DNA nanotechnology, single-molecule experiments and in vivo DNA tampering. Here we present a mesoscopic model for double stranded DNA (dsDNA) at the single…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Y. A. G. Fosado , D. Michieletto , J. Allan , C. Brackley , O. Henrich , D. Marenduzzo

We investigate the effects of crowding on the conformations and assembly of confined, highly charged, and thick polyelectrolyte brushes in the osmotic regime. Particle tracking experiments on increasingly dense suspensions of colloids…

Liquid crystalline media mediate interactions between suspended particles and confining geometries, which not only has potential to guide patterning and bottom-up colloidal assembly, but can also control colloidal migration in microfluidic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Karolina Wamsler , Louise C. Head , Tyler N. Shendruk

Associative polymers are a class of polymers containing attractive stickers that can reversibly bind to each other. Their fully-bonded state gives rise, in dilute conditions, to a fluid phase of so-called single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs).…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Marco Cappa , Stefano Chiani , Francesco Sciortino , Lorenzo Rovigatti

The assembly of colloids in nematic liquid crystals via topological defects has been extensively studied for spherical particles, and investigations of other colloid shapes have revealed a wide array of new assembly behaviors. We show,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Daniel A. Beller , Mohamed A. Gharbi , Iris B. Liu

The interaction between light and matter can be controlled efficiently by structuring materials at a length scale shorter than the wavelength of interest. With the goal to build optical devices that operate at the nanoscale, plasmonics has…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Na Liu , Tim Liedl

An ideal nanofabrication method should allow the organization of nanoparticles and molecules with nanometric positional precision, stoichiometric control and well-defined orientation. The DNA origami technique has evolved into a highly…

We present a simple model which describes elastic response of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to stretching, including the regime of very high force (up to 1000 pN). ssDNA is modelled as a discreet persistent chain, whose ground state is a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Alexei V. Tkachenko

The interaction of amphiphilic polymers with small colloids, capable to reversibly stick onto the chains, is studied. Adhesive small colloids in solution are able to dynamically bind two polymer segments. This association leads to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Vladimir A. Baulin , Albert Johner , Josep Bonet Avalos