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Pulmonary nodule detection, false positive reduction and segmentation represent three of the most common tasks in the computeraided analysis of chest CT images. Methods have been proposed for eachtask with deep learning based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Hao Tang , Chupeng Zhang , Xiaohui Xie

The ability of deep learning to predict with uncertainty is recognized as key for its adoption in clinical routines. Moreover, performance gain has been enabled by modelling uncertainty according to empirical evidence. While previous work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jiawei Yang , Yuan Liang , Yao Zhang , Weinan Song , Kun Wang , Lei He

The liver is one of the most critical metabolic organs in vertebrates due to its vital functions in the human body, such as detoxification of the blood from waste products and medications. Liver diseases due to liver tumors are one of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-30 Khaled Humady , Yasmeen Al-Saeed , Nabila Eladawi , Ahmed Elgarayhi , Mohammed Elmogy , Mohammed Sallah

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have recently achieved remarkable successes in various image classification and understanding tasks. The deep features obtained at the top fully-connected layer of the CNN (FC-features) exhibit rich…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Sheng Guo , Weilin Huang , Limin Wang , Yu Qiao

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease that is not fully reversible and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Early detection and diagnosis of COPD can increase the survival rate and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-07 Jalil Ahmed , Sulaiman Vesal , Felix Durlak , Rainer Kaergel , Nishant Ravikumar , Martine Remy-Jardin , Andreas Maier

Quantitative lung measures derived from computed tomography (CT) have been demonstrated to improve prognostication in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients, but are not part of the clinical routine since required manual segmentation of…

Two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) measurements of left ventricle (LV) dimensions are highly significant markers of several cardiovascular diseases. These measurements are often used in clinical care despite suffering from large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-07 Andrew Gilbert , Marit Holden , Line Eikvil , Svein Arne Aase , Eigil Samset , Kristin McLeod

Automatic pathological pulmonary lobe segmentation(PPLS) enables regional analyses of lung disease, a clinically important capability. Due to often incomplete lobe boundaries, PPLS is difficult even for experts, and most prior art requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Kevin George , Adam P. Harrison , Dakai Jin , Ziyue Xu , Daniel J. Mollura

Automatic pulmonary nodules classification is significant for early diagnosis of lung cancers. Recently, deep learning techniques have enabled remarkable progress in this field. However, these deep models are typically of high computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Hanliang Jiang , Fuhao Shen , Fei Gao , Weidong Han

With the injection of contrast material into blood vessels, multi-phase contrasted CT images can enhance the visibility of vessel networks in the human body. Reconstructing the 3D geometric morphology of liver vessels from the contrasted CT…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-20 Donghao Zhang , Siqi Liu , Shikha Chaganti , Eli Gibson , Zhoubing Xu , Sasa Grbic , Weidong Cai , Dorin Comaniciu

Accurate image segmentation of the liver is a challenging problem owing to its large shape variability and unclear boundaries. Although the applications of fully convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown groundbreaking results,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Minyoung Chung , Jingyu Lee , Jeongjin Lee , Yeong-Gil Shin

Accurate and reproducible measurements of the aortic diameters are crucial for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases and for therapeutic decision making. Currently, these measurements are manually performed by healthcare professionals,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-11 Axel Aguerreberry , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Alain Lalande , Elmer Fernandez

Data availability plays a critical role for the performance of deep learning systems. This challenge is especially acute within the medical image domain, particularly when pathologies are involved, due to two factors: 1) limited number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Dakai Jin , Ziyue Xu , Youbao Tang , Adam P. Harrison , Daniel J. Mollura

The interconnection between the human lungs and other organs, such as the liver and kidneys, is crucial for understanding the underlying risks and effects of lung diseases and improving patient care. However, most research chest CT imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Lianrui Zuo , Kaiwen Xu , Dingjie Su , Xin Yu , Aravind R. Krishnan , Yihao Liu , Shunxing Bao , Thomas Li , Kim L. Sandler , Fabien Maldonado , Bennett A. Landman

The widespread adoption of CT has notably increased the number of detected lung nodules. However, current deep learning methods for classifying benign and malignant nodules often fail to comprehensively integrate global and local features,…

Longitudinal brain MRI is essential for characterizing the progression of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease assessment. However, current deep-learning tools fragment this process: classifiers reduce a scan to a label,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhaoyang Jiang , Zhizhong Fu , David McAllister , Yunsoo Kim , Honghan Wu

We propose Deep-Motion-Net: an end-to-end graph neural network (GNN) architecture that enables 3D (volumetric) organ shape reconstruction from a single in-treatment kV planar X-ray image acquired at any arbitrary projection angle.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Isuru Wijesinghe , Michael Nix , Arezoo Zakeri , Alireza Hokmabadi , Bashar Al-Qaisieh , Ali Gooya , Zeike A. Taylor

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. While COPD diagnosis is based on lung function tests, early stages and progression of different aspects of the disease can be visible and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-30 Max Argus , Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop , David A. Lynch , Bram van Ginneken

In this paper we propose a fully automatic 2-stage cascaded approach for segmentation of liver and its tumors in CT (Computed Tomography) images using densely connected fully convolutional neural network (DenseNet). We independently train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Krishna Chaitanya Kaluva , Mahendra Khened , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Objectives: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL)-based primary tumor biopsy signature for predicting axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis preoperatively in early breast cancer (EBC) patients with clinically negative ALN. Methods: A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-09 Feng Xu , Chuang Zhu , Wenqi Tang , Ying Wang , Yu Zhang , Jie Li , Hongchuan Jiang , Zhongyue Shi , Jun Liu , Mulan Jin
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