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Collective communications are ubiquitous in parallel applications. We present two new algorithms for performing a reduction. The operation associated with our reduction needs to be associative and commutative. The two algorithms are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-18 Bradley R. Lowery , Julien Langou

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a fundamental optimization algorithm widely used in modern machine learning. In this paper, we propose Factor-Augmented SGD (FSGD), a new optimization method that leverages latent factor representations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Shubo Li , Yuefeng Han , Xiufan Yu

The alternating gradient descent (AGD) is a simple but popular algorithm which has been applied to problems in optimization, machine learning, data ming, and signal processing, etc. The algorithm updates two blocks of variables in an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-01 Songtao Lu , Mingyi Hong , Zhengdao Wang

Continual learning for video--language understanding is increasingly important as models face non-stationary data, domains, and query styles, yet prevailing solutions blur what should stay stable versus what should adapt, rely on static…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mengzhu Xu , Hanzhi Liu , Ningkang Peng , Qianyu Chen , Canran Xiao

In this article, we propose a two-grid based adaptive proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method to solve the time dependent partial differential equations. Based on the error obtained in the coarse grid, we propose an error indicator for…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-24 Xiaoying Dai , Xiong Kuang , Jack Xin , Aihui Zhou

The reduced basis method (RBM) empowers repeated and rapid evaluation of parametrized partial differential equations through an offline-online decomposition, a.k.a. a learning-execution process. A key feature of the method is a greedy…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-16 Jiahua Jiang , Yanlai Chen

This paper presents AFD-STA Net, a neural framework integrating adaptive filtering and spatiotemporal dynamics learning for predicting high-dimensional chaotic systems governed by partial differential equations. The architecture combines:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Chunlin Gong , Yin Wang , Jingru Li , Hanleran Zhang

Many high-dimensional uncertainty quantification problems are solved by polynomial dimensional decomposition (PDD), which represents Fourier-like series expansion in terms of random orthonormal polynomials with increasing dimensions. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-06 Sharif Rahman

In aerodynamic shape optimization, the convergence and computational cost are greatly affected by the representation capacity and compactness of the design space. Previous research has demonstrated that using a deep generative model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Wei Chen , Arun Ramamurthy

Arbitrary-oriented object detection (AOOD) is a challenging task to detect objects in the wild with arbitrary orientations and cluttered arrangements. Existing approaches are mainly based on anchor-based boxes or dense points, which rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Linhui Dai , Hong Liu , Hao Tang , Zhiwei Wu , Pinhao Song

Medical imaging datasets are inherently high dimensional with large variability and low sample sizes that limit the effectiveness of deep learning algorithms. Recently, generative adversarial networks (GANs) with the ability to synthesize…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-13 Apoorva Sikka , Skand Peri , Jitender Singh Virk , Usma Niyaz , Deepti R. Bathula

We consider a linear symmetric and elliptic PDE and a linear goal functional. We design and analyze a goal-oriented adaptive finite element method, which steers the adaptive mesh-refinement as well as the approximate solution of the arising…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-12 Roland Becker , Gregor Gantner , Michael Innerberger , Dirk Praetorius

We consider the problem of approximating a given element $f$ from a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ by means of greedy algorithms and the application of such procedures to the regression problem in statistical learning theory. We improve on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Andrew R. Barron , Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ronald A. DeVore

Thanks to their easy implementation via Radial Basis Functions (RBFs), meshfree kernel methods have been proved to be an effective tool for e.g. scattered data interpolation, PDE collocation, classification and regression tasks. Their…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-20 Tizian Wenzel , Francesco Marchetti , Emma Perracchione

Active Appearance Models (AAMs) are one of the most popular and well-established techniques for modeling deformable objects in computer vision. In this paper, we study the problem of fitting AAMs using Compositional Gradient Descent (CGD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Joan Alabort-i-Medina , Stefanos Zafeiriou

The frame algorithm uses a simple recursive formula to approximate an unknown vector from its frame coefficients. This note introduces an adaptive version of the frame algorithm that maximizes the error reduction between steps in terms of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Brody Dylan Johnson

Deformable object manipulation in robotics presents significant challenges due to uncertainties in component properties, diverse configurations, visual interference, and ambiguous prompts. These factors complicate both perception and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Wanjun Jia , Fan Yang , Mengfei Duan , Xianchi Chen , Yinxi Wang , Yiming Jiang , Wenrui Chen , Kailun Yang , Zhiyong Li

Motivated by online decision-making in time-varying combinatorial environments, we study the problem of transforming offline algorithms to their online counterparts. We focus on offline combinatorial problems that are amenable to a constant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Rad Niazadeh , Negin Golrezaei , Joshua Wang , Fransisca Susan , Ashwinkumar Badanidiyuru

Modern machine learning architectures are often highly expressive. They are usually over-parameterized and can interpolate the data by driving the empirical loss close to zero. We analyze the convergence of Local SGD (or FedAvg) for such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Tiancheng Qin , S. Rasoul Etesami , César A. Uribe

We study greedy approximation in uniformly smooth Banach spaces. The Weak Chebyshev Greedy Algorithm (WCGA) is defined for any Banach space $X$ and a dictionary $\mathcal{D}$, and provides nonlinear $n$-term approximation with respect to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-07 A. V. Dereventsov