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The mass composition of cosmic rays contains important clues about their origin. Accurate measurements are needed to resolve long-standing issues such as the transition from Galactic to extragalactic origin, and the nature of the cutoff…

Air showers from cosmic rays emit short, intense radio pulses. LOFAR is a new radio telescope, that is being built in the Netherlands and Europe. Designed primarily as a radio interferometer, the core of LOFAR will have a high density of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Horneffer , L. Bähren , S. Buitink , H. Falcke , J. R. Hörandel , J. Kuijpers , S. Lafebre , A. Nigl , O. Scholten , K. Singh

We present the first direct experimental evidence for the charge excess in high energy particle showers predicted nearly 40 years ago by Askaryan. We directed bremsstrahlung photons from picosecond pulses of 28.5 GeV electrons at the SLAC…

High-energy cosmic rays impinging onto the atmosphere of the Earth initiate extensive air showers. With the LOFAR radio telescope and the Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) at the Pierre Auger Observatory radio emission from air showers…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Jörg R. Hörandel

This study aims to characterise the polarized foreground emission in the ELAIS-N1 field and to address its possible implications for the extraction of the cosmological 21-cm signal from the Low-Frequency Array - Epoch of Reionization…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 V. Jelic , A. G. de Bruyn , M. Mevius , F. B. Abdalla , K. M. B. Asad , G. Bernardi , M. A. Brentjens , S. Bus , E. Chapman , B. Ciardi , S. Daiboo , E. R. Fernandez , A. Ghosh , G. Harker , H. Jensen , S. Kazemi , L. V. E. Koopmans , P. Labropoulos , O. Martinez-Rubi , G. Mellema , A. R. Offringa , V. N. Pandey , A. H. Patil , R. M. Thomas , H. K. Vedantham , V. Veligatla , S. Yatawatta , S. Zaroubi , A. Alexov , J. Anderson , I. M. Avruch , R. Beck , M. E. Bell , M. J. Bentum , P. Best , A. Bonafede , J. Bregman , F. Breitling , J. Broderick , W. N. Brouw , M. Bruggen , H. R. Butcher , J. E. Conway , F. de Gasperin , E. de Geus , A. Deller , R. -J. Dettmar , S. Duscha , J. Eisloffel , D. Engels , H. Falcke , R. A. Fallows , R. Fender , C. Ferrari , W. Frieswijk , M. A. Garrett , J. Griessmeier , A. W. Gunst , J. P. Hamaker , T. E. Hassall , M. Haverkorn , G. Heald , J. W. T. Hessels , M. Hoeft , J. Horandel , A. Horneffer , A. van der Horst , M. Iacobelli , E. Juette , A. Karastergiou , V. I. Kondratiev , M. Kramer , M. Kuniyoshi , G. Kuper , J. van Leeuwen , P. Maat , G. Mann , D. McKay-Bukowski , J. P. McKean , H. Munk , A. Nelles , M. J. Norden , H. Paas , M. Pandey-Pommier , G. Pietka , R. Pizzo , A. G. Polatidis , W. Reich , H. Rottgering , A. Rowlinson , A. M. M. Scaife , D. Schwarz , M. Serylak , O. Smirnov , M. Steinmetz , A. Stewart , M. Tagger , Y. Tang , C. Tasse , S. ter Veen , S. Thoudam , C. Toribio , R. Vermeulen , C. Vocks , R. J. van Weeren , R. A. M. J. Wijers , S. J. Wijnholds , O. Wucknitz , P. Zarka

A high degree of linear polarization measured in the optical emission is an important observational feature of blazars. It provides strong evidence of the presence of relativistic particles and magnetic field ordering in the non-thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-17 K K Singh , A Singh , A Tolamatti , P J Meintjes , K K Yadav

Radiation emitted by unpolarized high-energy electrons penetrating crystals may be linearly polarized. This occurs when the particle velocity makes an angle, with respect to some major crystal axis, being sufficiently larger than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. M. Strakhovenko

CoREAS is a Monte Carlo simulation code for the calculation of radio emission from extensive air showers. It is based on the "endpoint formalism" for radiation from moving charges implemented directly in CORSIKA. Consequently, the full…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Tim Huege , Clancy W. James

Over the last decades, radio detection of air showers has been established as a detection technique for ultra-high-energy cosmic-rays impinging on the Earth's atmosphere with energies far beyond LHC energies. Today's second-generation of…

Relativistic, charged particles present in extensive air showers lead to a coherent emission of radio pulses which are measured to identify the shower initiating high-energy cosmic rays. Especially during thunderstorms, there are additional…

A simulation study of the energy released by extensive air showers in the form of MHz radiation is performed using the CoREAS simulation code. We develop an efficient method to extract this radiation energy from air-shower simulations. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Christian Glaser , Martin Erdmann , Jörg R. Hörandel , Tim Huege , Johannes Schulz

Deep polarization surveys at low radio frequencies are key to cosmic magnetism studies: Larger catalogs of polarized extragalactic sources and increased precision on Faraday rotation measures (RMs) make it possible to probe the…

The Yakutsk Array is designed to study cosmic rays at energy 10$^{15}$-10$^{20}$ eV. It consists several independent arrays that register charged particles, muons with energy E$\geq$1 GeV, Cherenkov light and radio emission. The paper…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-30 S. P. Knurenko , Z. E. Petrov , I. S. Petrov

The radio intensity and polarization footprint of a cosmic-ray induced extensive air shower is determined by the time-dependent structure of the current distribution residing in the plasma cloud at the shower front. In turn, the time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Olaf Scholten , Gia Trinh , Krijn D. de Vries , Brian M. Hare

We investigate the feasibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique at viewing angles smaller than $\sim 25^\circ$ to the shower axis. Considering a bistatic radar setup and shower geometries in which the receiver…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-11 J. Stasielak , S. Baur , R. Engel , P. Neunteufel , J. Pekala , R. Šmída , F. Werner , H. Wilczyński

Radio Cherenkov radiation is arguably the most efficient mechanism for detecting showers from ultra-high energy particles of 1 PeV and above. Showers occuring in Antarctic ice should be detectable at distances up to 1 km. We report on…

Over the last years, radio detection has matured to become a competitive method for the detection of air showers. Arrays of thousands of antennas are now envisioned for the detection of cosmic rays of ultra high energy or neutrinos of…

A simulation study of the energy released by extensive air showers in the form of MHz radiation is performed using the CoREAS simulation code. We develop an efficient method to extract this radiation energy from air-shower simulations. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Christian Glaser , Martin Erdmann , Jörg R. Hörandel , Tim Huege , Johannes Schulz

The paper present correlation of radio signal with air shower parameters: shower energy E0 and depth of maximum Xmax. It is shown that from radio emission measurements of air showers one can obtain individual showers parameters and mass…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Stanislav Knurenko , Igor Petrov

The preparation of the next-generation of large-scale radio experiments requires running a large number of simulations to explore multiple detector configurations over vast areas and develop novel methods for the reconstruction of air…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Simon Chiche , Olivier Martineau-Huynh , Matias Tueros , Krijn D. de Vries