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We explore the possibilities of measuring the longitudinal profile of individual air showers beyond $X_{\rm max}$ when using very dense radio arrays such as SKA. The low-frequency part of the Square Kilometre Array, to be built in…

We present the results of a systematic observational campaign designed to search for microvariability in the optical polarization of BL Lac objects. We have observed a sample formed by 8 X-ray-selected and 10 radio-selected sources, looking…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Andruchow , G. E. Romero , S. A. Cellone

LOPES was the radio extension of the KASCADE-Grande particle-detector array consisting of up to 30 antennas measuring the radio emission of cosmic-ray air showers between 40 and 80 MHz with an energy threshold of around 100 PeV. Even with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Frank G. Schröder , Katrin Link

How astrophysical systems translate the kinetic energy of bulk motion into the acceleration of particles to very high energies is a pressing question. SS 433 is a microquasar that emits TeV gamma-rays indicating the presence of high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Philip Kaaret , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Stefano Silvestri , Michela Negro , Alberto Manfreda , Kinwah Wu , Enrico Costa , Paolo Soffitta , Samar Safi-Harb , Juri Poutanen , Alexandra Veledina , Alessandro Di Marco , Patrick Slane , Stefano Bianchi , Adam Ingram , Roger W. Romani , Nicolo Cibrario , Brydyn Mac Intyre , Romana Mikusincova , Ajay Ratheesh , James F. Steiner , Jiri Svoboda , Stefano Tugliani , Ivan Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolo Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolo Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Frederic Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Oliver J. Roberts , Carmelo Sgro , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

The effect of an intense external linear polarized radiation field on the angular distributions and polarization states of the photons emitted during the radiative recombination is investigated. It is predicted, on symmetry grounds, and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Saverio Bivona , Giovanni Bonanno , Riccardo Burlon , Claudio Leone

We have observed 123 pulsars with periods longer than 0.1 seconds in the Meterwavelength Single-pulse Polarimetric Emission Survey. In this work a detailed study of polarization behaviour of these pulsars have been carried out. We were able…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze , Rahul Basu

Radio pulses emitted in the atmosphere during the air shower development of high-energy primary cosmic rays were measured during the late 1960ies in the frequency range from 2 MHz to 520 MHz. Mainly due to difficulties with radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 LOPES Collaboration , A. Horneffer

Most of the light from blazars, active galactic nuclei with jets of magnetized plasma that point nearly along the line of sight, is produced by high-energy particles, up to $\sim 1$ TeV. Although the jets are known to be ultimately powered…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Ioannis Liodakis , Alan P. Marscher , Iván Agudo , Andrei V. Berdyugin , Maria I. Bernardos , Giacomo Bonnoli , George A. Borman , Carolina Casadio , Víctor Casanova , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , Laura Di Gesu , Niccoló Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Steven R. Ehlert , Manel Errando , Juan Escudero , Maya García-Comas , Beatriz Agís-González , César Husillos , Jenni Jormanainen , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Masato Kagitani , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Vadim Kravtsov , Henric Krawczynski , Elina Lindfors , Elena G. Larionova , Grzegorz M. Madejski , Frédéric Marin , Alessandro Marchini , Herman L. Marshall , Daria A. Morozova , Francesco Massaro , Joseph R. Masiero , Dimitri Mawet , Riccardo Middei , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Ioannis Myserlis , Michela Negro , Kari Nilsson , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Luigi Pacciani , Alessandro Paggi , Georgia V. Panopoulou , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , Roger W. Romani , Takeshi Sakanoi , Sergey S. Savchenko , Alfredo Sota , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Samaporn Tinyanont , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Zachary R. Weaver , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccoló Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Alessandro Di Marco , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Vladimir Karas , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Andrea Marinucci , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , Stephen C. -Y. Ng , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Carmelo Sgró , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicolas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

Type IV radio burst has been studied for over 50 years. However, the specifics of the radio emission mechanisms is still an open question. In order to provide more information about the emission mechanisms, we studied a moving type IV radio…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Hongyu Liu , Pietro Zucca , Kyung-Suk Cho , Anshu Kumari , Peijin Zhang , Jasmina Magdalenic , Rok-Soon Kim , Sujin Kim , Juhyung Kang

The radio detection method for cosmic rays relies on coherent emission from electrons and positrons which is beamed in a narrow cone along the shower axis. Currently the only mod- els to reproduce this emission with sufficient accuracy are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 David Butler , Tim Huege , Olaf Scholten

Reflection of radio waves off the short-lived plasma produced by the high-energy shower particles in the air is simulated, considering various radar setups and shower geometries. We show that the plasma produced by air showers has to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-10 J. Stasielak , R. Engel , S. Baur , P. Neunteufel , R. Šmída , F. Werner , H. Wilczyński

We quantify the level of polarization of the atmosphere due to Zeeman splitting of oxygen in the Earth's magnetic field and compare it to the level of polarization expected from the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shaul Hanany , Philip Rosenkranz

POLAR is space-borne detector designed for a precise measurement of gamma-ray polarization of the prompt emissions of Gamma-Ray Bursts in the energy range 50 keV - 500 keV. POLAR is a compact Compton polarimeter consisting of 40$\times$ 40…

Over the previous decade, many approaches for the modelling of radio emission from cosmic ray air showers have been developed. However, there remained significant deviations between the models, reaching from important qualitative…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Tim Huege , Marianne Ludwig , Olaf Scholten , Krijn D. de Vries

Measuring the alignment of polarized radio sources requires comparing vectors at different locations on the sky, i.e. on a sphere. A test of alignment is derived herein. While both large scale and coordinate independent, the test avoids the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Richard Shurtleff

We present the results of a study on the 1.4 GHz kpc-scale radio emission in the complete flux density limited MOJAVE sample, comprising 135 radio-loud AGNs. While extended emission is detected in the majority of the sources, about 7% of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Kharb , M. L. Lister , N. J. Cooper

Observations have established that coherent radio emission from pulsars arise at few hundred kilometers above stellar surface. Recent polarization studies have further demonstrated that plasma instabilities are necessary for charge bunching…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Rahul Basu , Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze , Krzysztof Maciesiak

The low frequency array (LOFAR), is the first radio telescope designed with the capability to measure radio emission from cosmic-ray induced air showers in parallel with interferometric observations. In the first $\sim 2\,\mathrm{years}$ of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-06-27 P. Schellart , A. Nelles , S. Buitink , A. Corstanje , J. E. Enriquez , H. Falcke , W. Frieswijk , J. R. Hörandel , A. Horneffer , C. W. James , M. Krause , M. Mevius , O. Scholten , S. ter Veen , S. Thoudam , M. van den Akker , A. Alexov , J. Anderson , I. M. Avruch , L. Bähren , R. Beck , M. E. Bell , P. Bennema , M. J. Bentum , G. Bernardi , P. Best , J. Bregman , F. Breitling , M. Brentjens , J. Broderick , M. Brüggen , B. Ciardi , A. Coolen , F. de Gasperin , E. de Geus , A. de Jong , M. de Vos , S. Duscha , J. Eislöffel , R. A. Fallows , C. Ferrari , M. A. Garrett , J. Grießmeier , T. Grit , J. P. Hamaker , T. E. Hassall , G. Heald , J. W. T. Hessels , M. Hoeft , H. A. Holties , M. Iacobelli , E. Juette , A. Karastergiou , W. Klijn , J. Kohler , V. I. Kondratiev , M. Kramer , M. Kuniyoshi , G. Kuper , P. Maat , G. Macario , G. Mann , S. Markoff , D. McKay-Bukowski , J. P. McKean , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , J. D. Mol , D. D. Mulcahy , H. Munk , R. Nijboer , M. J. Norden , E. Orru , R. Overeem , H. Paas , M. Pandey-Pommier , R. Pizzo , A. G. Polatidis , A. Renting , J. W. Romein , H. Röttgering , A. Schoenmakers , D. Schwarz , J. Sluman , O. Smirnov , C. Sobey , B. W. Stappers , M. Steinmetz , J. Swinbank , Y. Tang , C. Tasse , C. Toribio , J. van Leeuwen , R. van Nieuwpoort , R. J. van Weeren , N. Vermaas , R. Vermeulen , C. Vocks , C. Vogt , R. A. M. J. Wijers , S. J. Wijnholds , M. W. Wise , O. Wucknitz , S. Yatawatta , P. Zarka , A. Zensus

Sgr A* is variable at radio and submillimeter wavelengths on hourly time scales showing time delays between the peaks of flare emission as well as linearly polarized emission at millimeter and sub-mm wavelengths. To determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle , W. D. Cotton , C. O. Heinke , D. A. Roberts

We present results from our radio polarimetric study with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) at Band 4 (550-850 MHz) of 3 blazars: radio-loud quasars 3C390.3, 4C71.07 and BL Lac object 1ES 2344+514. The aim of this study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Janhavi Baghel , Silpa S. , P. Kharb , B. Sebastian , P. Shastri
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